He patu pepeke hangarua, he tino whai hua hoki a Beauveria bassiana
Whakaahuatanga Hua：
He harore mate te Beauveria bassiana. Whai muri i te whakamahinga, i raro i ngā āhuatanga taiao e tika ana, ka taea e ia te whakaputa uri mā te whakamahi i ngā konidia ka puta he konidia. Ka pihi te pua ki roto i te ngongo ira, ā, ka puta te lipase, te protease, me te chitinase i te tihi o te ngongo ira hei whakarewa i te anga o te pepeke, hei whakaeke hoki i te manaaki kia tipu ai, kia whakaputa uri ai. He nui ngā matūkai e pau ana i roto i ngā pepeke, ā, ka hangaia he maha o ngā mycelium me ngā pua e kapi ana i te tinana o ngā pepeke. Ka taea hoki e ia te whakaputa i ngā paitini pērā i te beauverin, te oosporine bassiana me te oosporin, e whakararuraru ana i te pākia o ngā pepeke, ā, i te mutunga ka mate.
Ngā hua e tika ana:
E ai ki te ariā, ka taea te whakamahi i te Beauveria bassiana ki ngā tipu katoa. I tēnei wā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te witi, te kānga, te pīnati, te pīni soya, te rīwai, te kūmara, te riki matomato, te kāriki, te rīki, te aubergine, te pepa, te tōmato, te merengi, te kūkamo, me ētahi atu hei whakahaere i ngā pepeke o raro whenua me ngā pepeke o te whenua. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā pepeke ki te paina, te pōpara, te wirou, te mawhitiwhiti, te akasia me ētahi atu rākau ngahere tae atu ki te aporo, te pea, te āperekoti, te paramu, te cherry, te pamekaranete, te persimmon, te mango, te lychee, te longan, te guava, te jujube, te nati, me ētahi atu rākau hua.
Te whakamahinga o te hua：
Te ārai me te whakahaere i te anuhe paina, te anuhe kānga, te anuhe sorghum, te anuhe soybean, te anuhe pītiti, te anuhe diploid, te anuhe raihi, te anuhe kāpeti, te noke pīti, te Spodoptera litura, te pūrerehua taimana, te pepeke, te pītiti rīwai, te pepeke rau matomato iti, te pepeke roa, te pūrerehua mā Amerika, te noke raihi, te pepeke rau raihi, te pepeke raihi, te kirikiti mole, te torongū, te ngira koura, te kutu tapahi, te kutu rīki, te kutu kāriki me ētahi atu pepeke o raro whenua.
Ngā Tohutohu:
Hei ārai me te whakahaere i ngā pepeke pēnei i te kutukutu rīki, te kutukutu kāriki, te kutukutu pakiaka, me ētahi atu, whakamahia te rongoā i te wā e puāwai ana ngā torongū taitamariki o ngā kutukutu rīki, arā, i te wā e tīmata ana te kōwhai o ngā pito o ngā rau rīki, ka ngawari, ka taka haere ki te whenua, whakamahia he 15 piriona pua ia mu ia wā / karamu o ngā paura Beauveria bassiana 250-300 karamu, whakaranua ki te onepu pai, ki te onepu rānei, whakaranua rānei ki te pungarehu tipu, ki te pāpaka witi, ki te pāpaka witi, me ētahi atu, whakaranua rānei ki ngā momo maniua horoi, ki ngā maniua waro, me ngā maniua moenga purapura. Tāpirihia ki te oneone huri noa i ngā pakiaka o ngā hua mā te paninga poka, te paninga awaawa, te paninga horapa rānei.
Hei whakahaere i ngā pepeke o raro whenua pērā i te kirikiti mole, te torongū, me ngā pepeke ngira koura, whakamahia he 15 piriona pua/karamu o ngā paura Beauveria bassiana, 250-300 karamu ia mu, me te 10 kirokaramu o te oneone pai i mua i te rui, i mua rānei i te whakatō. Ka taea hoki te whakaranu ki te paraoa witi me te paraoa pīni soya, te paraoa kānga, me ētahi atu, kātahi ka horahia ki te awaawa, ki te poka rānei, kātahi ka ruia, ka whakatōkia rānei, ka taea ai te whakahaere i te kino o ngā pepeke o raro whenua.
Hei whakahaere i ngā pepeke pēnei i te pūrerehua taimana, te pūngāwerewere kānga, te mawhitiwhiti, me ētahi atu, ka taea te rehu i te wā e taitamariki ana ngā pepeke, me te 20 piriona pua/karamu o te hinu whakatārewatanga Beauveria bassiana 20 ki te 50 ml ia mu, me te 30 kg o te wai. Mā te rehu i te ahiahi i ngā rā kapua, paki rānei, ka taea te whakahaere i te kino o ngā pepeke o runga ake nei.
Hei whakahaere i ngā anuhe paina, ngā pepeke rau matomato me ētahi atu pepeke kino, ka taea te rehu ki te 40 piriona pua/karamu o te rongoā whakatārewatanga Beauveria bassiana 2000 ki te 2500 ngā wā.
Hei whakahaere i ngā pītau roa pērā i te aporo, te pea, te pōpara, te mawhitiwhiti, te wirou, me ētahi atu, ka taea te whakamahi i te 40 piriona pua/karamu o te rongoā whakatārewatanga Beauveria bassiana, 1500 ngā wā, hei wero i ngā kōhao noke.
Hei ārai me te whakahaere i te purehurehu poplar, te mawhitiwhiti bamboo, te purehurehu ma o te ngahere o Amerika me ētahi atu pepeke, i te wā tōmua o te puta mai o te pepeke, 40 piriona pua/karamu o te kaihoko whakatārewatanga Beauveria bassiana 1500-2500 ngā wā o te whakahaere rehu ōrite wai.
Ngā Āhuatanga:
(1) He whānuitanga o te patu pepeke: Ka taea e Beauveria bassiana te whakapūpū i ngā momo pepeke me ngā mite o raro whenua me runga whenua neke atu i te 700, mai i te 149 ngā whānau me te 15 ngā momo, tae atu ki a Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Homoptera, me Orthoptera.
(2) Kāore he ātete ki ngā rongoā: He matū harore koiora a Beauveria bassiana, e patu ana i ngā pepeke mā te whakaputa uri pirinoa. Nō reira, ka taea te whakamahi mō ngā tau maha me te kore he ātete ki ngā rongoā.
(3) Haumaru ki te whakamahi: He harore moroiti te Beauveria bassiana e mahi ana ki ngā pepeke manaaki anake. Ahakoa te nui o te kukū e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakaputanga, kāore he paitini tipu e puta, ā, koinei te patu pepeke tino pono.
(4) He iti te paitini, kāore he parahanga: Ko te Beauveria bassiana he mea hanga mā te whakapūkara, kāore he matū. He patu pepeke koiora matomato, he pai mō te taiao, he haumaru, he pono hoki. Kāore e whakapoke i te taiao, ā, ka taea te whakapai ake i te oneone.
(5) Whakaora: Ka taea e Beauveria bassiana te whakaputa uri me te tipu tonu mā te whakamahi i te pāmahana me te haumākū e tika ana i muri i te whakatō ki te mara.
