Patupatu Ngarara Kounga Pai rawa atu Dinotefuran 98%Tc CAS 165252-70-0 me te Utu iti
Ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me ngā āhuatanga matū
Ko te Dinotefuran he momo patu pepeke neonicotinoid, he nui ngā painga o te whai huatanga, te iti o te paitini, te whānui o te whānuitanga patu pepeke me te roa o te pānga.
1. Te kaha patu pepeke teitei
Ko ngā āhuatanga o te Dinotefuran he kaha te pānga ki te tinana, he paitini puku, he mimiti pakiaka, he tere te pānga, he roa te wā e 4-8 wiki (e 43 ngā rā te roanga o te rongoā), ā, he whānui te whānuitanga o te patu pepeke. He tino pai te pānga ki te whakahaere i ngā pepeke ngau me ngā pepeke ngote, ā, he nui te kaha patu pepeke i te horopeta tino iti.
2. Whānui te whānuitanga o te patu pepeke
Ko te nuinga o te whakamahinga o te Dinotefuran hei whakahaere i ngā aphids, ngā pepeke rau, ngā pepeke tipu me te tataramoa i runga i te witi, te raihi, te miro, ngā huawhenua, ngā rākau hua, te tupeka me ētahi atu hua whenua. He tino whai hua te hōiho, te ngārara mā me ō rātou momo ātete ki ngā pepeke Coleoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera me te homoptera, me te whawhai ki ngā pepeke, ngā moko, ngā namu whare, me ētahi atu. He whai hua te whakahaere i ngā pepeke hauora.
3. He pānga urunga teitei
He nui te pānga osmotic o te Dinotefuran. E whakamahia ana i roto i te whakatipu huawhenua, ā, ka pai te heke mai i te mata o te rau ki roto i te rau. He kirikiri i roto i te oneone maroke (oneone I raro i te āhua o te makuku o te oneone tae atu ki te 5%), ka taea tonu e ia te whai pānga pumau.
4. Kāore he ātete
Nō te tuatoru o ngā whakatipuranga o ngā patu pepeke neonicotinoid te Dinotefuran, ā, kāore he ātete whakawhiti a ētahi atu matū, ā, kāore he ātete a te dinotefuran ki ngā matū nikotīni.
He pai ake te whai huatanga o ngā pepeke ātete ki te pests.
5. roa te roa
He roa te wā patu pepeke a te Dinotefuran, e 4-8 wiki te roa, ā, he tino tika ake te whakahaere i ngā pepeke riha nā te mea he roa te wā whakahaere.
He uaua ki te hoki mai anō o ngā pepeke i muri i te rehu whakahaere.
6. Pānga tere
I muri i te whakamahinga o te dinotefuran, ka tere te mimiti e ngā hua, ā, ka horapa whānuitia ki roto i ngā putiputi, rau, hua, kakau me ngā pakiaka o ngā hua.
I roto i te tinana, ki te rehuhia te kaihoko ki mua me muri o te mata, ka taea e ia te whakatutuki i te hua o te whawhai ki te mate me te whawhai ki te mate.
Te whānuitanga o ngā pepeke whakamate
Nga pepeke raihi
Teitei te whai huatanga: Te pepeke parauri, te pepeke tuara-mā, te pepeke hina, te pepeke rau hiku-pango, te pūngāwerewere raihi, te arewhana pepeke whatu, te arewhana pepeke whetu, te arewhana pepeke raihi kakariki, te pepeke palpate whero, te noke raihi whakaranu, te keri wai ngongo raihi.
Whai Hua: Te kaihoroi, te mawhitiwhiti raihi.
Ngā pepeke huawhenua me ngā hua
He tino whai hua: ngā aphids, te namu mā, te unahi, te Aphidococcus, te pepeke whero kanapa, te noke kai iti pītiti, te pūrerehua karaka, te pūrerehua tī, te pītara raina kōwhai, te namu pīni.
Whai Hua: Ceratococcus aureus, Diamondifolia nigra, Ngārara kōwhai tī, Ngārara paoa, Ngārara kōwhai, Ngārara kōwhai citrus, Ngārara au o te pīni, Ngārara kaipahua rau tōmato.
Tikanga whakamahi
1. Ngā hua huawhenua (mā te whakamahi i te 1% o ngā kirikiri me te 20% o ngā kirikiri wairewa-wai): ka taea te whakaranu i te 1% o ngā kirikiri ki te oneone i te wā e whakatō ana i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua me ngā huawhenua rau, ka taea rānei te whakaranu ki te oneone i roto i ngā awaawa rui ā-ringa i te wā e rui ana. Ka taea e tēnei te whakahaere i ngā pepeke pirinoa i te wā e whakatō ana me ngā pepeke e rere mai ana i mua i te whakatō. Hei tāpiri, nā te mea he pai te kawe wera o te rongoā, ka tere te mimiti e ngā tipu i muri i te maimoatanga, ā, ka taea te pupuri i tōna whai huatanga mō te 4 ki te 6 wiki.
Ka taea te whakamahi i te 20% o ngā paura wai-wai hei rongoā kakau me rau hei whakahaere i ngā pepeke. E rua ngā tikanga rongoā kei te whakamatautauria, arā, ko te "maimoatanga wai-whakarewa" me te "maimoatanga wai-whakarewa oneone i te wā tipu". Ka taea te whakakotahi i ngā paura kua whakahuatia ake nei me ngā paura wai-whakarewa kia taea ai te whakamahi mai i te tīmatanga o te tipu o te hua tae noa ki te kotinga.
2, ngā rākau hua (20% ngā paura wairewa): Ka whakamahia ngā paura wairewa hei rongoā kakau me rau ina puta mai ngā pepeke kino, ka taea te whakahaere i ngā aphids, ngā pepeke ngote whero, ngā pepeke kai, ngā pūrerehua koura me ētahi atu pepeke lepidoptera. Hei tāpiri, he pai hoki tōna pānga patu pepeke ki ngā pepeke kino, ā, he nui te aukati i te pānga ngote. Ko te horopeta e taunakitia ana, kāore he kino, he whakamātautau horopeta rua, he tino pai hoki mō ngā hua. Pērā i te whakamahinga ki ngā hua huawhenua, he pānga tōna ki te uru me te heke mai i te mata rau ki roto i te rau. I taua wā anō, he hoariri tūturu nui hoki mō ngā rākau hua.
3, raihi (2% ngā kirikiri pouaka tipu, l % kirikiri, 0.5% paura DL): Ina whakamahia ki te raihi, ka taea te tāpiri i te paura DL me ngā kirikiri ki te horopeta o te 30kg/hm2 (kai whai hua 10-20g/hm2), ka taea te whakahaere pai i ngā kutukutu tipu, te pepeke rau hiku-pango, te kutukutu paru raihi kore me ētahi atu pepeke. Ina koa mō ngā pepeke pepeke, he iti noa te rerekētanga o te pānga i waenga i ngā momo. I muri i te whakamahinga o te pouaka tipu, ka taea te whakahaere pai i te pepeke tipu, te pepeke rau hiku-pango, te pepeke raihi me te pepeke wai ngongo raihi i muri i te whakatō. He roa te pānga toenga o te rongoā ki ngā pepeke e whaia ana, ā, ka taea tonu te whakahaere pai i te taupori pepeke i muri i te 45 rā. I tēnei wā, kei te whakahaerehia ētahi atu whakamātautau ki ngā pepeke pēnei i te Pepeke, te Pepeke raihi me te Pepeke pango raihi.
Ngā whakatūpato mō te whakamahi i te Dinotefuran:
1. Whakamahia te wā
I te wā e puāwai ana ngā hua, te wā pua rānei o te raihi, ka rāhuitia te whakamahinga o te furosemide nā te mea he paitini te furosemide ki ngā mea ora i roto i te wai pērā i ngā pī me ngā kūmara.
2. Te whānuitanga o te whakamahinga
He paitini te Furoxamine ki ngā toke hiraka, ngā pī, ngā kōura me ngā pāpaka, nō reira kāore e whakaaetia kia whakamahia ki ngā māra whakatipu kōura, ki te māra māpere, ki ngā māra raihi kōhanga kōura me ngā pāpaka. Hei tāpiri, he ngāwari te poke o te wai whenua ki te dinotefuran, nō reira me tūpato te whakamahi i ngā wāhi he pai te uruhanga o te oneone, he pāpaku rānei te taumata o te wai whenua.
