Utu Hangahanga Diethylamimoethy Hexanote Diethyl Aminoethyl Hexanoate (DA-6)

Ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me ngā āhuatanga matū

He tioata paura papa mā, he kōwhai mārama rānei te DA-6, he reka hinuhinu papaku, he ahua hinuhinu hoki, he ngāwari te wairewa ki te wai, he wairewa ki te etanoru, te methanol, te chloroform me ētahi atu whakarewa waro, he tino pumau te penapena ki te pāmahana rūma, he ngāwari ki te pirau i raro i ngā āhuatanga kawakore.

Puka inenga:paura, wai, wai wairewa, papa, kirīmi, me ētahi atu
Tuhipoka:Kaua ngā amine e whakaranua ki ngā patupatu pepeke kawakore, ki ngā tongi rānei.
Te tikanga mahi me te pānga whakamahi tika, ka mārama tātou ki te pānga o te aminoester mā te mārama ki te tukanga mahi ki ngā tipu.

(1) Te pānga whakatairanga

Ka whakatairanga i te wehenga pūtau, ka whai mahi hei cytokinin, ka tere ake te pākia o te waro me te hauota o ngā tipu. Ka whakanuia te nui o te auxin mā te whakanui ake i te nui o ētahi whākōkī ārai mate, engari ko te mahi matua he cytokinin. He kaiwhakahaere tipu tipu e whakarei ake ana i te oranga o ngā pūtau. Kāore i rite ki te auxin, te gibberellin, te ethylene me ētahi atu auxin, kāore e taea te whakaroa i ngā pūtau, engari mā roto noa i ētahi whākōkī hei whakatairanga i te hanganga o ētahi atu homoni.

(2) Whakapai ake i te mahi

Ka taea e te chlorophyll te whakatairanga i te puta o te photosynthesis. Ko te photosynthesis te tauhohenga a ngā tipu ki te mimiti i te pūngao mārama hei penapena pūngao mā rātou anō, ka nui ake te pūngao e rongoatia ana, ka nui ake ngā matūkai e kohia ana i roto i te tinana o te hua, nō reira ko te whakaaturanga mārama o te rehu i ngā kaiwhakahaere tipu amine fresh ester ko te āhua kakariki o ngā rau. Ka whakanui ake hoki i te nui o te pūmua, te huka, me ētahi huaora i roto i te tipu. Ka nui ake te mahi ā-tinana o te hua, ka kaha ake te tipu. Haunga te whakanui ake i te ihirangi o te chlorophyll, ko te mahi nui ake o ngā amine esters ko te whakapai ake i te mahi a ngā whākōkī i roto i ētahi tipu.

① te reductase nitrate;

E rua ngā mahi matua a te nitrate reductase: ka taea e ia te whakarei ake i te manawa o ngā tipu. Ko te manawa o ngā tipu ko te wetewete i ngā matūkai waro i roto i te tinana o ngā tipu hei whakarato i te pūngao o ngā tipu, hei whakapakari i te manawa, ka tere ake ngā mahi pākia o ngā matūkai i roto i te tipu. Mā te pikinga ake o te nitric reductase, ka piki ake hoki te mimiti hauota i roto i te tipu, ā, ka pai ake te mimiti me te whakaputa hauota o te tipu, ā, ka kaha ake te pakari.

② superoxide dismutase o ngā whākōkī antioxidant;

Ka taea e te superoxide dismutase, SOD rānei, te ātete ki te koroheketanga me te ātete ki te ahotea i roto i ngā tipu. I raro i te āhua o te tauraki me te ahotea tote, ka piki ake te nui o te kino o te kiriuhi pūtau, i te mea ka taea e te superoxide dismutase te whakanui ake i te ora o te pūtau me te whakaiti i te kino. Ka whakaitihia hoki te nui o te malondialdehyde i roto i ngā tipu. I roto i ngā āhua pāmahana teitei me te makariri me te ahotea mārama kaha, ka pakaru te kiriuhi pūtau, ka piki ake te nui o te malondialdehyde. Nō reira, ka taea e ngā amine te whakaiti i te nui o te malondialdehyde me te tiaki i te kiriuhi pūtau.

(3) Mahi whakarerekētanga

Mā te amylamine ka taea e te hua te mahi i tana e hiahia ana kia pai ake ai. Ko ngā hua i ia wā ka puta mā roto i ngā ōwehenga rerekē o ngā homoni i roto i te tinana me te tukunga o ngā tohu whakahaere hei whakatinana i te kai me te whakatairanga i te tipu, he ture tipu motuhake ā ngā hua. Ā, ka whakamahia e mātou ngā kaiwhakahaere hei whakapakari i te kaha o te hua, kaua ki te takahi i ana ake ture tipu, te mahi a te mea, kia tutuki ai te pānga o te ātete ki te mate me te koroheketanga. Mō te rongoā ārai i te kino o te rongoā, ka taea e te amine fresh ester te whakatika i te kai, te whakapai ake i te mahi a ētahi whākōkī, me te whakanui ake i te manawa i roto i te pūtau.

Nō reira, ko te nuinga o te wā, ka tutuki te ture o te whakatipu tipu o te amine fresh ester. Hei tauira, i roto i te wā uaua, kāore i te maeneene te ōwehenga o ngā homoni taketake, te tohatoha paerewa rānei o ngā matūkai i roto i ngā tipu, kātahi ka taea e te rehu o te amine fresh ester te tuku i ngā matūkai, te whakangawari ake i te rere o ngā matūkai, me te taurite hoki i te ōwehenga o ngā homoni taketake i roto i ngā tipu, kia pai ake ai te tipu, te puāwai me te hua o ngā hua, kia eke ai ki te taumata o te whakapiki i te hua.

Whakarāpopototanga mahi

Ka taea e ngā amine esters hou te whakanui ake i te nui o te chlorophyll i roto i ngā hua, te whakanui ake i te taumaha hou me te taumaha maroke o ngā tipu, me te whakanui ake hoki i te nui o te pūmua.

Ka whakarei ake te amyl ester i ngā painga me ngā āhuatanga o te whākōkī i roto i te hanga amyl ester (DA-6):

1. ka kitea nuitia hoki te pānga o te amine ester hou i te pāmahana iti.

Ina iti iho te pāmahana i te 15℃, kāore he mahi a ngā kaiwhakahaere o taua momo, ā, ka taea tonu e te amine fresh ester te whakatutuki i te mahi whakahaere.

2. kāore te kounga o te whakamahinga o ngā kaiwhakahaere e tino pā ana ki te roa o te pānga.

3. Kei reira ngā tatauranga e kī ana ko te amine fresh ester anake te kino i puta i ngā pītiti, kāore i kitea i runga i ētahi atu hua whenua.

4. Ka whakamahia e mātou ngā kaiwhakahaere, i runga anō rānei i te kukū kua whakaritea, nā te mea he rerekē ngā kaiwhakahaere o te tukanga hanga.

Ngā Whakatūpato

1. kāore e taea te whakamahi ā-wā

Ko te amine fresh ester he whakamahinga kai noa iho, kāore he kai matūkai, nō reira kāore e taea te whakahaere matapo, te whakahaere i te wā e hiahia ana koe ki te whakakī. Hei whakakotahi i ētahi matūkai, pērā i te alginate, ngā huānga iti me ngā pūmua ika.

2. Kia aro ki te maha o ngā whakamahinga, kaua e whakanui i te kukū i te hiahia.

Nā te mea ko ngā homoni tipu/ngā kaiwhakahaere tipu ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei: ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hua tino pai i roto i te iti rawa o te rahinga. He pānga whakahaere rua-ara tōna, ina iti te kukū o te auxin, ka taea e ia te whakatairanga i te tipu, engari ina teitei te kukū, ka taea e ia te aukati i te tipu, ka whakatairanga i te hanga ethylene i roto i ngā tipu me te whakatere i te koroheketanga o ngā tipu. Ki te whakamahia nuitia, ka nui rawa te kohikohi i roto i te tinana tipu, ka puta ai te raruraru o te homoni i roto i te tinana tipu, kia tutuki ai te pānga whakahaere e hiahiatia ana e tātou.