Ka pāngia ētahi hua me ngā huawhenua e ngā toenga matū me ngā patu pepeke, nō reira he mea nui kia horoia pai i mua i te kainga.
He huarahi māmā te horoi i ngā huawhenua katoa i mua i te kai hei tango i te paru, te huakita, me ngā toenga kai.ngā patu pepeke.
He wā pai te kōanga ki te whakahou i tō wāhi me ō tikanga. I a koe e horoi ana i ō kāpata me te horoi i ō papa turanga, kaua e wareware ki te tirotiro i tō pouaka hua. Ahakoa kei te hokohoko koe i te wāhanga rauropi o tō toa hoko kai, i te mākete ahuwhenua o tō rohe, kei te tono hua hou rānei mō te tuku, ka mau tonu te ture tino nui: horoia ō hua me ō huawhenua.
Ahakoa he haumaru te nuinga o ngā kai kei runga i ngā whata o te toa hoko kai, tera pea kei roto tonu i a rātou ētahi toenga o ngā patupatu, paru, me ngā huakita. Ko te rongo pai, kāore koe e mataku. E ai ki te Kaupapa Raraunga Patupatu (PDF) a te Tari Ahuwhenua o Amerika, neke atu i te 99 ōrau o ngā kai i whakamatautauria e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa haumaru o te Tari Tiaki Taiao o Amerika (EPA), ā, neke atu i te hauwhā kāore he toenga patupatu e kitea ana.
Heoi, hei wāhanga o tō whakaoranga i te kōanga, he mahi mohio te horoi i ngā hua katoa i mua i te kai, hei painga mō tō hauora me tō rangimarie o te hinengaro.
Kia mārama, he tino haumaru ētahi matū me ngā patu pepeke ki te waiho. Ā, ehara i te mea he kino ngā matū katoa, nō reira kaua e mataku ina wareware koe ki te horoi i ō hua me ō huawhenua. Ka ora koe, ā, he iti noa iho te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e te mate. Heoi anō, tera atu anō ētahi take hei āwangawanga māu, pērā i ngā tūponotanga kitakita me ngā koha pērā i te salmonella, te listeria, te E. coli, me ngā iroriki mai i ngā ringaringa o ētahi atu tāngata.
He nui ake te tūponotanga o ētahi momo hua ki te mau tonu ngā toenga patu pepeke i ētahi atu. Hei āwhina i ngā kaihoko ki te tautuhi ko ēhea hua me huawhenua kei roto te nuinga o ngā toenga patu pepeke, kua whakaputa te Environmental Working Group, he whakahaere haumaru kai kore-moni, i tētahi rārangi e kiia nei ko te "Dirty Dozen." I tirotirohia e te rōpū ngā tauira 47,510 o ngā momo hua me huawhenua 46 i whakamatautauria e te US Food and Drug Administration me te US Department of Agriculture, me te tautuhi i ngā mea he nui rawa ngā toenga patu pepeke i te wā i hokona ai.
Engari, e ai ki te rangahau hou a Dirty Dozen, ko tēhea hua te nuinga o ngā toenga patu pepeke? He rōpere. He uaua ki te whakapono, engari ko te nui katoa o ngā matū i kitea i roto i tēnei hua rongonui he nui ake i roto i tētahi atu hua, huawhenua rānei i tātarihia.
Kei raro nei ngā kai 12 e tino kitea ana he patupatu pepeke kei roto, me ngā kai 15 e iti rawa ana te tūponotanga ki te poke.
He tohu pai te Dirty Dozen hei whakamahara i ngā kaihoko ko ēhea hua me huawhenua e hiahia ana kia horoia rawatia. Ahakoa he horoinga tere ki te wai, he rehu hopi rānei, ka āwhina pea.
Ka taea hoki e koe te karo i ngā tūponotanga maha mā te hoko i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua kua whakamanahia he rauropi, kāore he patupatu ahuwhenua. Mā te mōhio ki ngā kai e nui ake ana te tūponotanga kei roto he patupatu ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau ki te whakapau moni nui ake ki ngā hua rauropi. I ako ahau i taku tātaritanga i ngā utu o ngā hua rauropi me ngā hua kore-rauropi, kāore i te teitei pērā i tō whakaaro.
He iti ake te tūponotanga ka puta he patu pepeke kino i roto i ngā hua he paninga tiaki taiao.
Ko te Clean 15 te tauira iti rawa o te poke o ngā patu pepeke i roto i ngā tauira katoa i whakamatautauria, engari kāore tēnei i te kī he kore rawa i poke i ngā patu pepeke. Heoi anō, kāore tēnei i te kī he kore rawa ngā hua me ngā huawhenua ka kawea mai e koe ki te kāinga i te poke huakita. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, he haumaru ake te kai i ngā hua kāore i horoia mai i te Clean 15 i te kai i te Dirty Dozen, engari he ture pai tonu te horoi i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua katoa i mua i te kai.
Kei roto i te tikanga a te EWG e ono ngā tohu mō te poke o ngā patu pepeke. I arotahi te tātari ki ngā hua me ngā huawhenua e tino kitea ana he patu pepeke kotahi, neke atu rānei, kei roto, engari kāore i ine i ngā taumata o tētahi patu pepeke i roto i ngā hua motuhake. Ka taea e koe te pānui atu mō te Dirty Dozen i roto i te pūrongo rangahau a te EWG i konei.
I roto i ngā tauira whakamātautau i tātarihia, i kitea e te Rōpū Mahi Taiao e 95 ōrau o ngā tauira hua me huawhenua "Dirty Dozen" i pania ki ngā patu harore kino pea. I tētahi atu taha, tata ki te 65 ōrau o ngā tauira hua me huawhenua "Clean Fifteen" kāore he patu harore.
I te tātaritanga o ngā tauira whakamātautau, i kitea e te Rōpū Mahi Taiao he maha ngā momo patupatu pepeke, ā, i kitea e whā o ngā patupatu pepeke e rima e tino kitea ana he patupatu harore pea he kino: fludioxonil, pyraclostrobin, boscalid me te pyrimethanil.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-22-2025