He tokomaha te hunga e āwangawanga ana mō te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke ki ā rātou mōkai, ā, he take pai anō hoki. Ka tino kino te kai i ngā patu pepeke me ngā mōunu kiore ki ā tātou mōkai, ā, ka kino anō hoki te hikoi i roto i tētahi wāhi kua rehuhia ki ngā patu pepeke (i runga i te momo patu pepeke). Heoi, he tino haumaru ngā rehu pepeke me ngā rongoā ārai pepeke i hangaia mō ngā kurī ina whakamahia tika.
Ko tā mātou tohutohu whānui ko te pānui i ngā tohutohu i runga i te tapanga ina whakamahia ana ngā patu pepeke huri noa i ngā mōkai, ā, me waea atu ki tētahi raina waea paihana mōkai, ki te Pokapū Whakahaere Paihana Kararehe rānei mēnā kei te āwangawanga koe kua pāngia tō kurī e tētahi patu pepeke.
Heoi anō, kei te rapu ētahi i ngā tikanga taiao ake mō te whawhai ki ngā pepeke mōkai, ā, mā mātou e whakaatu ki a koe ngā patu pepeke taiao pai rawa atu e haumaru ana mō ngā mōkai, ā, e āhei ai koe ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao kāinga hauora ake, haumaru ake hoki.
He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke haumaru mō ngā mōkai, ahakoa kei te hiahia koe ki te whakakore i ngā pepeke i roto i tō māra, kei te hiahia rānei koe ki te whakakore i ngā pepeke i roto i tō whare me ngā tipu whare. Ko te otinga pai rawa atu kei runga i te pepeke e ngana ana koe ki te whakakore. He whānui ake ngā whakamahinga o ētahi patu pepeke i ētahi atu, ā, he maha ngā whakamahinga e wātea ana, mai i te paura ki ngā patu pepeke wai, tae atu ki ngā rehu.
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te ngarara whakamate haumaru mō tāu mōkai, akohia te whakamahinga tika me ngā tohutohu mō te whakaiti i te pānga kia noho haumaru ai tāu kurī.
I ahu mai te hinu neem i ngā purapura o te rākau neem, he nui ngā matū tipu, ā, e whakamahia ana mō te hauora, mō ngā whakapaipai, me te whakahaere pepeke. Ko te matū hohe ko te azadirachtin, he pānga peipei, ka taea te aukati i te hanganga o ngā hua pepeke, te aukati i te tipu o ngā pepeke, me te ārai i ngā pepeke ki te kai. Ka taea e ngā māra te whakamahi i tēnei patu pepeke whānui-ahu hei whakahaere i ngā rau o ngā pepeke noa, tae atu ki:
He pirau te hinu neem, ā, he haumaru hoki te whakamahi mō ngā kurī, ngā ngeru, ngā manu, me ngā kararehe. Ka pā kino pea te hinu neem ki ngā mea ora i roto i te wai, nō reira he mea nui kia kaua e tau ki ngā awaawa, ki ngā tāhuna rānei o te rohe.
Hei whakamahi i te hinu neem hei rehu rau, whakaranua te 1/2 tīpune o te hopi rihi ngawari, haumaru mō ngā tipu, te hopi castile rānei ki te rita wai i roto i te pounamu rehu, ka whakaohokia kia pai. Tāpirihia kia 1-2 tīpune o te hinu neem ka rūrū kia pai.
Pania te hinu neem i te ata, i te ahiahi rānei, nā te mea ka wera pea ngā rau i te whakamahinga i te ahiahi wera. Rūrūtia te pounamu ka rehuhia te tipu mai i runga ki raro. Hei pupuri i te pānga ārai pepeke, e taunakihia ana kia whakahokia te maimoatanga i muri i ngā rā e 7-10. Mena kāore koe i te tino mōhio ki te urupare a tō tipu ki te hinu, ka taea e koe te rehu i tētahi wāhi whakamātautau i te tuatahi, ā, tatari mō ngā hāora 24 kia kite i ngā huringa.
He paura te oneone diatomaceous i hangaia mai i ngā toenga maroke o ngā diatoms, he momo rimurimu matomato kotahi-pūtau. Kua whakamahia te oneone diatomaceous e ngā māra mō ngā whakatipuranga hei whakahaere pai i ngā momo pepeke me ngā riha, tae atu ki:
Ka mahi ngā matūriki silica angiangi hei whakamaroke. Ina rere atu ngā pepeke, ka mahi te oneone diatomaceous (DE) hei mea whakakoi, ka mimiti i ngā hinu me ngā waikawa ngako mai i ō rātou tinana, ka whakamaroke, ka whakamate hoki. Ki te hoko koe i te DE kounga kai, he haumaru te whakamahi ki tō mōkai. Ka taea e ngā kurī te tango i roto i ngā rahinga iti hei patu kutukutu, te pani rānei ki ō rātou huruhuru hei āwhina i te whakakore i ngā pirinoa o waho.
Kia mōhio mai, ko tēnei hua e taunakitia ana mō te whakamahinga o waho ki ngā kurī anake, ā, ka pāngia pea te kiri ahakoa ka pania ki waho. Tērā pea ka pāngia hoki ngā raruraru mēnā ka uru ki ngā kanohi, ka hongihia rānei e te kurī.
Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā patu taru kai i ngā wāhi katoa e pāngia ana e te riha, ahakoa i roto, i waho rānei. Ahakoa he haumaru te nuinga o tēnei paura, ka pāngia pea e te riri mēnā ka hongia, nō reira me mau tonu he manawa me ngā karapu ina whakamahia.
Kia kitea e koe tētahi wāhi kua pangia e te pepeke, tauhiuhia marietia he iti o te DE ki runga, kia uru ki roto i te tipu me te oneone e karapoti ana. I roto, ka taea e koe te tauhiuhia te DE ki runga i ngā whāriki, ngā kāpata, ngā taputapu me ngā ipu para, me te taha o ngā tatau me ngā matapihi. Waiho mō ētahi haora i mua i te horoi i te puehu, mō ētahi rā rānei mēnā he marino te wāhi.
Ka roa te wā e whai hua ai te DE. Tērā pea ka kite koe i ngā tohu o te hekenga o ngā taumata mate i roto i ētahi haora, engari kaua e miharo mēnā ka roa te wiki, neke atu rānei, ka kitea ngā hua. I tēnei wā, tirohia tō kurī kia kore ai ia e pāngia e ngā pānga kino.
He werohanga oneone ātete pepeke a Beneficial Nematodes hei āwhina i te hanga i tētahi māra e pai ana mō ngā mōkai. He haumaru ēnei moroiti mō te tangata, mō ngā mōkai, me ngā tipu e tiakina ana e rātou, ā, he whai hua ki te patu i ngā anuhe, ngā kutukutu tapahi, ngā torongū, me ngā rau atu o ngā pepeke e noho ana i roto i te oneone i tētahi wāhanga o tō rātou huringa ora. Waimarie, kāore rātou e kino ki ngā kutukutu whenua, he mea whai hua hoki ki tō māra.
Ka uru ngā nematode ki te pepeke e pāngia ana, ka pangia e ngā huakita e patu ana i te pepeke. Ina whakamahia ngā patupatu ki te oneone, ka tini haere ngā nematode, ka horapa, ka whai i ngā pepeke katoa e kitea ana e rātou, ka pangia hoki.
He maha ngā momo ranunga o ngā hua whakahaere nematode ka taea te whakaranu ki te wai ka rehu ki te papa tarutaru me te māra, ka whakamahia rānei hei whakamakuku i te oneone. Nā te mea kāore e whai hua ngā hua whakahaere nematode i te hihi o te rā, me whakamahi i ngā rā kapua. He pai hoki ngā rā ua, nā te mea ka tupu pai ngā nematode i te oneone makuku. Ki te kore, me whakamakuku te oneone i mua i te whakamahinga.
He huarahi pai ki te taiao ngā hinu kakara hei whakakapi i ngā patu pepeke matū kino. Ahakoa he maha ngā matū, pērā i te limonene, ka paitini ki ngā ngeru me ngā kurī i roto i ngā horopeta nui, ko ngā taumata o ngā hinu kakara i roto i te maha o ngā hua iti te paitini kāore pea e puta he pānga kino. Anei ētahi patu pepeke arumoni haumaru mō ngā mōkai ka taea te whakamahi i te kāinga:
Whāia ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga kia haumaru ai te whakamahinga o ngā hinu kakara i roto, i waho hoki. Ahakoa he haumaru te nuinga o ngā hinu kakara, tera pea ka pāngia ngā kurī iti, ngā kurī rānei e tino pāngia ana e ētahi pānga taha. He waimarie, he kino te kakara o te nuinga o ngā hinu kakara ki ngā mōkai, nō reira, kāore pea rātou e paitini mā te hongi, te mitimiti rānei i te hinu.
Ko ngā patupatu tetahi o ngā tino take o te paitini i roto i ngā mōkai. He maha ngā hua e pāngia ana e ngā momo kararehe kāore i te whāngaihia, nō reira ka pāngia pea ngā kararehe me ngā kararehe mohoao e ngā pānga kino ki te hauora. He rerekē te mōrearea o ngā ngeru me ngā kurī ina horomia, ina hongihia, ina mimitihia rānei ngā paitini mā roto i ō rātou kiri.
Ko ngā piretrin/piritiro, ngā karāmate, me ngā whekau-pūkawa ngā momo patu pepeke tino noa ka pāngia tō mōkai. I ētahi wā ka pāngia tō kurī e te paitini kino. He tino pāngia ngā ngeru e te pānga o ēnei matū.
Mā te kino haere o te mate ka arahi pea ki te hypothermia, te hyperthermia, te uaua ki te manawa, me ngā hopuhopu. Mēnā ka whakapaetia he paihana, rapua tonutia te awhina hauora, nā te mea ka mate pea tō kurī i te paihana kino. Kua honoa te waikawa patu taru 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic ki te lymphoma i roto i ngā kurī.
I mōhio koe ka taea e koe te kōrero ki tētahi rata kararehe i runga ipurangi? Pāwhiritia te ahua, te pātene rānei i raro nei hei whakarite i tētahi waea: Pāwhiritia hei kōrero ki tētahi rata kararehe
I te nuinga o te wā, kāore e taea te whakaranu i ngā patu pepeke me ngā mōkai, ahakoa ko ērā e haumaru ana mō ngā ngeru me ngā kurī. Mēnā ka nui rawa te pānga o ngā rongoā haumaru ki ngā kararehe, ka pā kino pea ki a rātou, ā, ka taea e ngā mōkai te whakararuraru i te whakamahinga o te oneone diatomaceous me ētahi atu patu pepeke taiao, ka whakaiti i tō rātou whai huatanga.
Ahakoa he maha ngā painga o ngā patu pepeke, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tō hiahia mō ēnei mā te whai i tētahi huarahi whānui. Mā te pei i ngā pepeke me te whakaiti i te ataahua o tō whare me tō māra, ka whakaitihia e koe te maha o ngā pepeke me aro atu koe.
Ko te whakahaere pepeke whakauru (IPM) ka tīmata mā te tautuhi i ngā momo pepeke i roto i tō māra, he mea whai hua, he mea kino hoki. He mea nui te pupuri i ngā rauropi taiao mō te oneone me ngā tipu hauora, ā, ka taea e te whakamahinga pepeke kore i whakamaheretia te kino ki ngā rauropi whai hua. Mā te rautaki IPM kua hoahoatia pai, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te whakamahinga pepeke me te tautoko i ngā pepeke me ngā moroiti whai hua e whakatairanga ana i te tipu o ngā tipu me te pana i ngā momo whakaeke kino.
Ahakoa he iti ake te kaha e hiahiatia ana mō ngā patu pepeke haumaru mō ngā mōkai kia tutuki ai te whai huatanga o te whakahaere pepeke e hiahiatia ana i roto i tō kāinga me tō māra, he tino pai te whakapau kaha mō ō tātou whānau huruhuru. Whakaarohia ngā pepeke motuhake e pā ana ki tō kāinga, ā, whakawhanakehia he mahere whakahaere pepeke whānui. Mā te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke me te whakamahi i ngā otinga taiao ina hiahiatia, ka nui ake te kawenga mō te hauora o āu mōkai, o tō whānau, me te ao tūroa.
He aroha nui tōna ki ngā kararehe o ngā rahi katoa, ā, ehara i te mea miharo kua whakatapua e Nicole tana mahi ki te āwhina i a rātou, nā te mea ko ana tino hiahia ko te whakaako, te tuhituhi, me te whakapuaki i ana mātauranga ki ētahi atu. He whaea whakahīhī ia nō ngā kurī e rua, he ngeru, me te tangata kotahi. Me tana tohu mātauranga me te neke atu i te 15 tau o te wheako tuhituhi, e tumanako ana a Nicole ki te āwhina i ngā kaipupuri mōkai me ā rātou mōkai huri noa i te ao kia ora harikoa, haumaru, me te hauora.
Ka taea e koe te waiho urupare me te pātai. Kia mōhio koe me tutuki ngā urupare katoa i ngā aratohu a te hapori, ā, e kore tō wāhitau īmēra e whakaputaina. Kia mau tonu te pai me te whai hua o te kōrero.
Wā tuku: 28 Paenga-whāwhā 2025