Kupu Whakataki:
PESTICIDE KOIORAhe otinga hou e kore e whakarite noa i te whakahaere pepeke whai hua engari ka whakaitihia hoki te pānga kino ki te taiao. Ko tēnei huarahi whakahaere pepeke matatau e uru ana ki te whakamahi i ngā matū taiao i ahu mai i ngā mea ora pēnei i ngā tipu, ngā huakita, me ngā harore. I roto i tēnei tuhinga whānui, ka tūhuratia e mātou te whakamahinga hohonu, ngā painga, me ngā tono ongā patu pepeke koiora, e tuku ana i tētahi māramatanga taipitopito mō tēnei huarahi kē atu e pai ana ki te taiao.
1. Te Mārama ki ngā Patupatu Koiora:
1.1 Whakamāramatanga: Ko ngā patu pepeke koiora, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā patu pepeke koiora, he matū i ahu mai i ngā mea ora, i ngā hua taha rānei, e aro ana ki ngā pepeke, engari he iti noa iho te mōrearea ki te taiao me ngā mea kāore i te arohia.
1.2 Ngā Āhuatanga Whakamahinga: He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke koiora i roto i ngā mahi ahuwhenua, māra, me ngā mahi kāinga. Ka taea e rātou te whawhai ki ngā momo pepeke, tae atu ki ngā pepeke, ngā taru kino, ngā harore, me ngā mate tipu.
1.3 Ngā Wāhanga Matua: Ko ngā wāhanga matua o ngā patu pepeke koiora ko ngā kaihoko moroiti (huakita, huaketo, me te harore), ngā matū koiora (pheromones me ngā tangohanga tipu), me ngā rauropi nui (kaipahua me ngā pirinoa).
2. Ngā Hua o ngā Patupatu Koiora:
2.1 Te Whakaiti i te Pānga ki te Taiao: He rerekē ki ngā patu pepeke matū tuku iho, he iti noa iho ngā pānga toenga o ngā momo koiora, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te parahanga wai, oneone, me te hau. Hei tāpiri, kāore e kino ki ngā pepeke whai hua, ki ngā manu, ki ngā kararehe rānei, ā, ka tiakina te kanorau koiora.
2.2 Te Whakarei Ake i te Tūnga Motuhake: Ka whakaatuhia e ngā patu pepeke koiora he mahi whiriwhiri ki ngā pepeke ūnga, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whara i ngā rauropi whai hua. Mā tēnei tūnga motuhake ka noho tonu ngā rauropi kāore i te ūnga he mea nui ki te taurite o te rauropi.
2.3 Te Whakawhanaketanga Ātete Iti: He maha ngā wā ka whanake te ātete o ngā pepeke ki ngā patupatu matū i roto i te wā, ā, ka iti ake te whai huatanga. He rerekē, he rerekē ngā momo mahi a ngā patupatu koiora, ā, ka uaua ai te whakawhanake ātete a ngā pepeke.
3. Ngā momo patu pepeke koiora:
3.1 Ngā Patupatu moroiti: Ka whakamahia e ēnei ngā moroiti pēnei i te huakita, te huaketo, me te harore i roto i te hanganga. Ko te Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) he patupatu moroiti e whakamahia whānuitia ana, ā, he whai hua ki te whawhai ki ngā momo pepeke kino.
3.2 Ngā Patupatu Matū Koiora: I ahu mai i ngā pūtake taiao pēnei i ngā tipu, ko ngā patupatu matū koiora he pheromones, he tangohanga tipu, he whākōkī, he homoni pepeke rānei. Ka whakararuraru ēnei i ngā whanonga pepeke, i ngā tauira moepuku, i te tipu rānei.
3.3 Ngā Patupatu Macrobial: Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauropi nui pēnei i ngā pepeke kaipahua, ngā nematode, ngā parasitoid rānei, ka āwhina ēnei hoariri tūturu o ngā pepeke ki te pupuri i te taurite taiao mā te aro ki ngā pepeke motuhake.
4. Te Whakamahinga oNgā Patupatu Koiora:
4.1 Rāngai Ahuwhenua: He mea nui te mahi a ngā patu pepeke koiora i roto i ngā mahi ahuwhenua tauwhiro, nā te mea ka whai wāhi atu rātou ki ngā rautaki whakahaere pepeke whakauru (IPM). Mā te whakamahinga o ēnei patu pepeke ka whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā patu pepeke matū, ā, ka whakatairanga i te hauora taiao mō te wā roa.
4.2 Te Māra me te Whakatipu Māra: Ka whai hua ngā kaihoko whakahaere koiora ki te patu i ngā pepeke i roto i ngā whare kati kōtuhi, i ngā whare whakatipu tamariki, me ngā māra o waho, ka tiaki i te hauora o ngā tipu me te whakaiti i ngā toenga matū ki runga i ngā hua.
4.3 Te Whakahaere i ngā Pepeke o te Whare: I roto i ngā kāinga me ngā wāhi noho, ka taea e ngā patu pepeke koiora te whakahaere haumaru i ngā pepeke pēnei i ngā pōpokorua, ngā waeroa, me ngā namu, me te kore e tūpono he mōrearea ki te hauora o ngā kainoho, ki ngā mōkai, me te taiao.
5. Te Whakatairanga i te Whakamahinga o ngā Patupatu Koiora:
5.1 Rangahau me te Whakawhanake: He mea nui te haumi tonu ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga hei whakarei ake i te whai huatanga me te whānuitanga o ngā kōwhiringa patu pepeke koiora. Me tohatoha e ngā kāwanatanga me ngā whakahaere ngā rauemi hei tautoko i ngā whanaketanga pūtaiao i roto i tēnei mara.
5.2 Te Mōhiotanga o te Iwi: He mea nui te whakaako i ngā kaimahi pāmu, ngā māra, me te marea whānui mō ngā painga me te whakamahinga tika o ngā patu pepeke koiora. Mā te whakamārama i ngā kōrero angitu me ngā rangahau take ka āwhina i te whakatairanga i te whakamahinga o tēnei huarahi tauwhiro.
5.3 Tautoko Ture: Me whakatū e ngā kāwanatanga ngā ture mārama me ngā tukanga tiwhikete mō ngā patu pepeke koiora hei whakarite i te kounga, te haumaru, me te whai huatanga. Ka akiaki tēnei i te whakaputanga arumoni me te wātea o ngā hua patu pepeke koiora pono.
Whakatau:
He huarahi hōhonu, pumau hoki ngā patu pepeke koiora ki te whakahaere i ngā pepeke, e whakarato ana i te mana whakahaere whai hua me te whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga taiao. Nā te whakamahinga whānui, te whakaiti i te pānga ki ngā rauropi kāore i te whāngaihia, me te iti o te whanaketanga ātete, ka waiho hei taputapu whai hua i roto i te ahuwhenua, te māra, me ngā wāhi kāinga. Mā te whakatairanga i te rangahau, te mōhiotanga, me te tautoko ture, ka taea e tātou te whakatenatena i te whakamahinga whānui o ngā patu pepeke koiora, me te mohio ki tō rātou kaha nui ki te waihanga i te taurite pai i waenga i ngā mahi a te tangata me te taiao.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-24-2023