Brassinolide, heikaiwhakahaere tipu tipu, he mea nui te mahi a te brassinolide i roto i te mahi ahuwhenua mai i tōna kitenga. I ngā tau tata nei, me te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao me te hangarau ahuwhenua me te huringa o te tono mākete, ka puta te brassinolide me tōna wāhanga matua o ngā hua matū i roto i te mutunga kore. Mai i te iti iho i te 100 ngā hua i rēhitatia i mua i te tau 2018, kua neke atu i te rua te maha o ngā hua me te 135 ngā umanga. Ko te wahanga mākete neke atu i te 1 piriona yuan me te pūmanawa mākete o te 10 piriona yuan e tohu ana kei te whakaatu tēnei kai tawhito i te kaha hou.
01
He mea hou te kitenga me te whakamahinga o te wā
Ko te Brassinolide he momo homoni tipu tūturu, nō ngā homoni steroid, i kitea tuatahitia i roto i te hae rēpī i te tau 1979, i ahu mai i te brassin i tangohia māoritia.He tino whai hua te Brassinolide hei whakahaere tipu tipu, ka taea te whakanui ake i te tipu o ngā matūkai tipu me te whakatairanga i te whakamomona i ngā kukū iti rawa. Ina koa, ka taea e ia te whakatairanga i te wehenga me te roa o ngā pūtau, te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te photosynthesis, te whakarei ake i te ātete ki te ahotea, te whakatairanga i te rerekētanga o te puku putiputi me te whanaketanga o ngā hua, me te whakanui ake i te nui o te huka i roto i ngā hua.
Hei tāpiritanga, he mea whakamiharo te pānga o te āwhina tuatahi ki ngā tipu mate, te pirau pakiaka, te tū mate me te tinei i puta mai i te kotinga maha, te mate, te kino o te rongoā, te kino o te huka me ētahi atu take, ā, he mārama te whai hua o te whakamahinga o ngā haora 12-24, ā, ka tere te whakahoki mai i te ora.
I ngā tau tata nei, i te tipu haere o te taupori o te ao me te whanaketanga nui o te mahi ahuwhenua, kua piki haere te hiahia mō ngā hua ahuwhenua. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei hiahia, ko te whakapai ake i te hua me te kounga o ngā hua kua noho hei whāinga matua mō te mahi ahuwhenua. I roto i tēnei horopaki, kei te piki haere te hiahia o te mākete mō ngā kaiwhakahaere tipu.Kei te noho ko te Brassinolide te kaiārahi tino kaha i tēnei wā hauora o ngā hua whenua nā tōna kaha ki te whakapiki i te hua me te whakaiti i te whakahaere kino.
Ko te Brassinolide, he matū whakahaere tipu tipu whai hua, whānui hoki, kua tino manakohia e ngā kaimahi pāmu nā te mea he pānga whakamiharo ki te whakapiki i te hua ki ngā momo hua. Ina koa i roto i te whakaputanga o ngā hua hokohoko (pērā i ngā hua rākau, huawhenua, putiputi, me ētahi atu) me ngā hua whenua (pērā i te raihi, te witi, te kānga, me ētahi atu), kei te whānui haere te whakamahinga o te brassinolide.
E ai ki ngā raraunga rangahau mākete, kua whakaatu te rahi o te mākete o te ao mō ngā kaiwhakahaere tipu tipu i tētahi ia tipu pumau i ngā tau kua taha ake nei. I roto i ēnei, kua piki ake te wāhanga mākete o te brassicolactone i ia tau, ā, kua noho hei wāhanga nui o te mākete. I Haina, he tino kaha te tono mākete mō te brassinolide, ko te nuinga kei ngā rohe whakaputa hua moni o te tonga me ngā rohe whakaputa hua o te mara raki.
02
Ko te mākete whakamahi kotahi me te mākete whakakotahi te mea nui rawa atu
I ngā tau tata nei, he maha ngā hua matū kua puta ki te mākete me te brassinolide hei wāhanga matua. Ko te tikanga, ka whakakotahi ēnei hua i ngā brassinolactones me ētahi atu kaiwhakahaere tipu tipu, ngā matūkai, me ētahi atu, hei hanga i ngā hanganga matū kia kaha ake ai te pānga whakakotahi.
Hei tauira, ko te whakakotahitanga o te brassinolide me ngā homoni pēnei i tete kiperelini, te hitokinīni, mewaikawa indole aceticka taea te whakahaere i te tipu o te tipu mai i ngā koki maha hei whakapai ake i tōna ātete ki te ahotea me te hua.Hei tāpiritanga, mā te whakakotahitanga o te brassinolide me ngā huānga iti (pērā i te konutea, te boron, te rino, me ētahi atu) ka taea hoki te whakapai ake i te tūnga kai o ngā tipu me te whakarei ake i tō rātou kaha tipu.
I te paunga o te pyrazolide i te tau 2015 pea, ko ētahi hua i konatunatua ki te pyrazolide, te brassinolide me te potassium dihydrogen phosphate i whakatairangahia whānuitia i ngā mara o te raki (kānga, witi, pīnati, me ētahi atu). Nā tēnei i tere ai te tipu o ngā hoko o te brassinolide.
I tētahi atu taha, ka tere ake te rēhitatanga o ngā hua whakahiato e pā ana ki te brassinolide e ngā umanga, ā, ka whakatairanga i te whakamahinga i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē.Tae noa mai ki tēnei wā, e 234 ngā hua brassinolide kua rēhitatia hei patu pepeke, 124 o ēnei he mea whakaranu, neke atu i te 50%.Ko te pikinga ake o ēnei hua matū ehara i te mea e tutuki ana i te hiahia o te mākete mō ngā kaiwhakahaere tipu whai hua, maha-mahi hoki, engari e whakaata ana hoki i te aro nui ki te whakawairakau tika me te whakahaere pūtaiao i roto i te whakaputanga ahuwhenua.
I te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao me te hangarau, me te whakapai ake i te taumata mātauranga o ngā kaimahi pāmu, ka whānui ake te tirohanga mākete mō ēnei hua ā muri ake nei.He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te Brassinolide i roto i te whakaputanga o ngā hua hokohoko pēnei i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua. Hei tauira, i roto i te whakatipu karepe, ka taea e te brassinolide te whakapai ake i te tere o te whakatakoto hua, te whakanui ake i te huka me te pakeke o te hua, me te whakapai ake i te āhua me te reka o te hua. I roto i te whakatipu tōmato, ka taea e te brassinolide te whakatairanga i te pua me te hua o te tōmato, te whakapai ake i te hua me te kounga o te hua.He mea nui anō hoki te mahi a te Brassinolide i roto i te whakaputanga o ngā hua whenua. Hei tauira, i roto i te whakatipu raihi me te witi, ka taea e te brassinolide te whakatairanga i te whakatō, te whakanui ake i te teitei me te taumaha o te puku o te tipu, me te whakanui ake i te hua.
He whānuitia hoki te whakamahinga o te Brassinolide i roto i te hanga putiputi me ngā tipu whakapaipai. Hei tauira, i roto i te whakatipu rōhi, ka taea e te brassicolactone te whakatairanga i te whakaputa me te puāwaitanga o ngā puku putiputi, te whakapai ake i te rahinga me te kounga o ngā putiputi. I roto i te tiaki i ngā tipu i roto i ngā kohua, ka taea e te brassinolide te whakatairanga i te tipu me te peka o ngā tipu, me te whakanui ake i te uara whakapaipai.
Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-04-2024