E ai ki tētahi pūrongo a te Ratonga Ahuwhenua o tāwāhi (FAS) a te USDA, kei te whakamahere a Brazil ki te whakawhānui i ngā whenua māra kānga me te witi i te tau 2022/23 nā te pikinga o ngā utu me te tono, engari ka nui rānei i Brazil nā te pakanga i te rohe o te Moana Pango? He take tonu ngā maniua. E matapaetia ana ka whānui ake te whenua kānga mā te 1 miriona heketea ki te 22.5 miriona heketea, me te whakaputanga e matapaetia ana he 22.5 miriona tāne. Ka piki ake te whenua māra witi ki te 3.4 miriona heketea, me te whakaputanga tata ki te 9 miriona tāne.
E matapaetia ana ka piki ake te whakaputanga kānga mā te 3 ōrau mai i te tau hokohoko o mua, ā, kua whakatūria he rekoata hou. Ko Brazil te tuatoru o ngā kaihanga kānga me ngā kaweake nui rawa atu o te ao. Ka herea ngā kaiwhakatipu e ngā utu nui me te wātea o ngā tongi. E 17 ōrau o te whakamahinga tongi katoa a Brazil e pau ana i te kānga, te kawemai tongi nui rawa atu o te ao, e ai ki te FAS. Ko ngā kaiwhakarato matua ko Rūhia, Kanata, Haina, Morocco, te Hononga o Amerika me Belarus. Nā te pakanga i Ukraine, e whakapono ana te mākete ka tino puhoi te rere o ngā tongi a Rūhia, ka mutu rānei i tēnei tau me te tau e whai ake nei. Kua rapu whakaaetanga ngā āpiha kāwanatanga o Brazil me ngā kaihokohoko tongi nui mai i Kanata ki te Middle East me Awherika ki te Raki hei whakakī i te hapa e tumanakohia ana, e ai ki te FAS. Heoi, e matapaetia ana e te mākete he mea kore e taea te karo i te korenga o ētahi tongi, ko te pātai anake ko te nui o te hapa. Ko te kaweake kānga tuatahi mō te tau 2022/23 e matapaetia ana he 45 miriona tana, he pikinga 1 miriona tana mai i te tau o mua. E tautokona ana te matapae e ngā tumanakohanga mō te kotinga rekoata hou i te wā e whai ake nei, ka waiho he nui ngā taonga e wātea ana mō te kaweake. Mena he iti iho te hanga i tērā i te mea i whakaarohia i te tīmatanga, ka iti iho anō hoki pea ngā kaweake.
E matapaetia ana ka piki ake te horahanga witi mā te 25 ōrau mai i te wā o mua. Ko ngā matapae hua tuatahi e matapaetia ana he 2.59 tāne ia heketea. I runga i te matapae whakaputa, i kī a FAS ka nui ake te whakaputanga witi a Brazil i te rekoata o nāianei mā te tata ki te 2 miriona tāne. Ko te witi te hua nui tuatahi ka whakatōkia ki Brazil i waenga i ngā mataku kei iti ngā taonga tongi. I whakaū a FAS kua hainatia te nuinga o ngā kirimana whakauru mō ngā hua hotoke i mua i te tīmatanga o te pakanga, ā, kei te haere tonu ngā tuku. Heoi, he uaua ki te matapae mēnā ka tutuki te 100% o te kirimana. Hei tāpiri, kāore i te mārama mēnā ka whiriwhiri ngā kaihanga e whakatipu ana i te pīni soya me te kānga ki te penapena i ētahi whakauru mō ēnei hua. Pērā i te kānga me ētahi atu taonga, ka whiriwhiri pea ētahi kaihanga witi ki te whakaiti i te tongi nā te mea kei te pēhia ā rātou utu i waho o te mākete, kua whakatakotohia e FAS tana matapae kaweake witi mō te tau 2022/23 ki te 3 miriona tāne i roto i te tatau witi rite. E whakaarohia ana e te matapae te tere kaha o te kaweake i kitea i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2021/22 me te tumanako ka noho tonu te tono witi o te ao i te tau 2023. I kī a FAS: "Ko te kaweake i te neke atu i te 1 miriona tana witi he panonitanga nui mō Brazil, e kaweake ana i te nuinga o te wā he wāhanga iti noa iho o tana whakaputanga witi, tata ki te 10%. Mena ka mau tonu tēnei hihiri hokohoko witi mō ētahi hauwhā, tera pea ka tino tipu te whakaputanga witi o Brazil, ā, ka noho ko ia te kaihokohoko witi matua o te ao."
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-10-2022