Ko ngā rongoā kararehe e pā ana ki ngā matū (tae atu ki ngā tāpiringa whāngai rongoā) e whakamahia ana hei ārai, hei rongoā, hei tātaritanga i ngā mate kararehe, hei whakahaere rānei i ngā mahi ā-tinana o ngā kararehe. Ko ngā rongoā kararehe ko: ngā hua serum, ngā kano kano, ngā hua tātaritanga, ngā hua taiao moroiti, ngā rauemi rongoā Hainamana, ngā rongoā pateni tuku iho Hainamana me ngā whakaritenga māmā, ngā matū, ngā paturopi, ngā rongoā matū koiora, ngā rongoā irahiko, ngā patupatu pepeke o waho, ngā patu huakita, me ētahi atu.
E whā ngā wāhanga o ngā rongoā kararehe: ① ngā rongoā ārai me te whakahaere mate whānui; ② ngā rongoā ārai me te whakahaere mate pāwera; ③ Ngā rongoā ārai me te rongoā mate pirinoa i roto i te tinana me te tinana; ④ (tae atu ki ngā rongoā whakatairanga tipu). Haunga ngā hua ārai mate koiora (wero ārai mate, kano ārai mate, serum, antitoxin, Toxoid, me ētahi atu) hei ārai me te rongoā i ngā mate pāwera, tae atu ki ngā rongoā kararehe motuhake pērā i ngā rongoā mate pirinoa kararehe me te heihei, ko ētahi atu he rite tonu ki ērā mō te tangata, engari ko te rerekētanga o te horopeta, te āhua horopeta me ngā whakaritenga. Kua roa e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te ārai me te whakahaere i ngā mate kararehe me te heihei.
I roto i ngā rongoā kararehe, neke atu i te 20 ngā momo rongoā e whakamahia whānuitia ana, pērā i te Metamizole, Amoxicillin, florfenicol, ceftiofur, Oxytetracycline, Chlortetracycline, Bacitracin, salinomycin, monensin, me te myxin. Ko ngā momo rongoā kararehe matua he werohanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana, engari he maha ngā wā he nui ake ngā whakaritenga i ērā mō te whakamahinga tangata. He maha ngā wā ka puta ngā rongoā kararehe ā-waha i roto i te ahua o te paura, o te microcapsules rānei hei tāpiringa kai, ka konatunatua ki te kai hei kai mā ngā kararehe me ngā heihei. Ka taea e te whakauru i ngā homoni te whakanui ake i ngā painga o te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe, mā te hanga i ngā tāpiringa hei tāpiringa ki raro i te kiri. Kei te puta ake ngā whakaritenga transdermal me ngā mōunu rongoā e tika ana mō te mahi ahuwhenua ika.
I ngā wāhanga tōmua o te whanaketanga o te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe, ko te whakapau kaha ki te ārai me te whakahaere i ngā mate kararehe me te whakaiti i te mate o ngā kararehe te kaupapa matua o te rongoā kararehe. Nō reira, kāore he aha te kino o te rongoā kararehe, engari ko te whai huatanga; I tēnei wā, nā te uaua o ngā mate kararehe, ko te mahi a ngā rongoā kararehe ko te ārai me te whakatairanga i te tipu, me te whakahaere i ngā toenga me ngā utu rongoā. Nō reira, ko ngā rongoā kararehe whai hua, iti te paitini, me te iti te toenga te huarahi whanaketanga; I te heke mai, me te whakaiti i ngā mate pāwera kararehe, kua kore he tikanga o te whakamahinga o ngā rongoā kararehe hei rongoā i ngā kararehe kai mate, ā, kua noho ko te whakamahinga o ngā rongoā kararehe kore-paitini me te kore-toenga hei huarahi whanaketanga.
Kei te anga whakamua te umanga rongoā kararehe i Haina ki tētahi āhuatanga whanaketanga hou. Nā te piki haere o te maha o ngā tāngata hou me te pikinga tonu o ngā utu rauemi mata o runga, kua heke ngā hua o te umanga. Nō reira, kei te kaha haere te whakataetae mākete i roto i te umanga rongoā kararehe i Haina. I te aroaro o tēnei āhuatanga, me kaha te urupare a ngā umanga i roto i te umanga rongoā kararehe, me arotahi ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga auaha, me whakapai tonu i ā rātou ake hangarau whakaputa, me te whakapakari i ō rātou painga whakataetae. I taua wā anō, me mārama hoki ngā umanga i roto i te umanga rongoā kararehe ki te ia o te mahi mākete o te umanga, me ako tonu i ngā hangarau whakaputa hou o te umanga, me mārama ki ngā kaupapa here me ngā ture ā-motu o te umanga, me te mārama ki ngā ia whanaketanga o ngā kaiwhakataetae i roto i te umanga kotahi. Mā tēnei anake ka taea e ngā umanga te tino mārama ki ngā ia whanaketanga o te umanga me ō rātou tūranga i roto i te umanga, me te whakatakoto rautaki whanaketanga tika hei whakatutuki i tētahi painga matua i roto i te whakataetae mākete kaha.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-19-2023