I te 7 o Hepetema, 2023, i tukuna e te Tari Matua o te Manatū Ahuwhenua me ngā Take Taiwhenua he reta e tono ana i ngā whakaaro mō te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi whakahaere kua rāhuitia mō ngā patu pepeke tino paitini e whā, tae atu ki te omethoate. E kī ana ngā whakaaro mai i te 1 o Hakihea, 2023, ka whakakorea e te mana tuku te rēhitatanga o ngā whakaritenga omethoate, carbofuran, methomyl, me te aldicarb, ka rāhuitia te whakaputa, ā, ko ngā mea kua hangaia turetia ka taea te hoko me te whakamahi i roto i te wā whakapūmau kounga. Mai i te 1 o Hakihea, 2025, ka rāhuitia te hoko me te whakamahi i ngā hua o runga ake nei; me pupuri noa te whakaputa rauemi mata me te kaweake o ngā umanga whakaputa rauemi mata, ā, me whakatinana i te tirotiro mahi kati. Ko te tukunga o te whakaaro ka tohu pea i te wehenga atu o KPMG, kua rārangihia ki Haina mō te neke atu i te haurua rautau mai i te tekau tau atu i 1970, mai i te mākete ahuwhenua Haina.
He patu pepeke carbofuran te carbofuran i whakawhanakehia ngātahitia e FMC me Bayer, e whakamahia ana hei patu i ngā mite, ngā pepeke, me ngā nematode. He pānga mimiti ā-roto, he pānga patu pā, me te paitini puku, ā, he pānga patu hua manu anō hoki. He roa te ora o tōna oranga, ā, ko te haurua o tōna oranga he 30-60 rā i roto i te oneone. I mua, he mea whakamahi noa i roto i ngā māra raihi hei whakahaere i ngā pepeke raihi, ngā pepeke raihi, ngā pepeke raihi, ngā pepeke rau raihi, me ngā pepeke au raihi; Te ārai me te whakahaere i ngā aphids miro, ngā thrips miro, ngā taika whenua, me ngā nematode i roto i ngā māra miro. I tēnei wā, ko te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā māra kāore i te whakatipuria pērā i te whakakao i ngā rākau me ngā māra hei ārai me te whakahaere i ngā taika whenua, ngā aphids, ngā pīrere roa, ngā kutukutu kai, ngā namu hua, ngā pūrerehua parirau mārama, ngā pī kakau, me ngā pepeke oneone pakiaka.
He aukati acetylcholinesterase te Carbofuran, engari he rerekē ki ētahi atu patu pepeke carbamate, kāore e taea te whakakore i tōna here ki te cholinesterase, ā, ka nui te paitini. Ka taea te mimiti i te Carbofuran e ngā pakiaka tipu, ka haria ki ngā momo whekau o te tipu. Ka nui ake te kohikohi i roto i ngā rau, inā koa i ngā taha o te rau, ā, he iti ake te ihirangi i roto i te hua. Ina ngaungau, ina ngote ngā pepeke i te wai rau o ngā tipu paitini, ina ngau rānei i ngā kiko paitini, ka aukatia te acetylcholinesterase i roto i te tinana o te pepeke, ka puta te paitini roro me te mate. Ko te haurua-ora i roto i te oneone he 30-60 rā. Ahakoa kua whakamahia mō ngā tau maha, kei te haere tonu ngā pūrongo mō te ātete ki te carbofuran.
He patu pepeke whānui te Carbofuran, he whai hua, he iti hoki ngā toenga e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te ao ahuwhenua. Heoi, i ngā tau tata nei, kua āta whakakorea te carbofuran, ā, tata tonu te tino puta atu i te mākete Haina i te mutunga o te tau 2025. Ka pā tēnei huringa nui ki te ahuwhenua o Haina. Heoi, i te wā roa, he taahiraa tika pea tēnei mō te whanaketanga ahuwhenua pumau, ā, he ia e kore e taea te karo mō te whanaketanga o te ahuwhenua e pai ana ki te taiao.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-12-2023