He rerekē ngā momo inenga o ngā patu pepeke pērā i te whakaehu, te whakatārewatanga, me te paura, ā, i ētahi wā ka kitea ngā momo inenga rerekē o te rongoā kotahi. Nā, he aha ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā momo inenga patu pepeke rerekē, ā, he aha ngā mea hei aro atu ina whakamahia?
1. Ngā āhuatanga o ngā hanganga patu pepeke
Ka huri ngā patupatu kore tukatuka hei rauemi mata, me tukatuka me te tāpiri i ngā tāpiringa hei whakamahi. Ko te momo horopeta o te patupatu ka whakawhirinaki tuatahi ki ōna āhuatanga ā-tinana me ā-matū, inā koa tōna wairewatanga me tōna āhua ā-tinana i roto i te wai me ngā whakarewa waro.
Ahakoa ka taea te tukatuka i ngā patupatu hei hanga i ngā momo inenga rerekē, i roto i ngā mahi tūturu, i te whakaarohia te hiahia, te haumaru, me te whaihua o te whakamahinga ōhanga, he iti noa iho ngā momo inenga ka taea te tukatuka hei patupatu.
2. Ngā momo whakatakotoranga patu pepeke
①. Paura (DP)
Ko te paura he paura kua whakaritea me te taumata o te matotoru i hangaia mā te whakaranu, te kuru, me te whakaranu i ngā rauemi mata, ngā whakakī (ngā kaikawe rānei), me te iti o ētahi atu tāpiringa. Ko te nui o ngā matū whai hua o te paura kei raro iho i te 10%, ā, kāore e hiahiatia kia whakaranua, ā, ka taea te whakamahi tika mō te rehu paura. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi mō te whakaranu purapura, te whakarite mōunu, te oneone paitini, me ētahi atu. Ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga: Kāore i te pai ki te taiao, ka whakaitihia te whakamahinga.
2. Ngā Pūmua (GR)
Ko ngā kirikiri he whakatakotoranga kirikiri korekore i hangaia mā te whakaranu me te whakakirikiri i ngā rauemi mata, ngā kaikawe, me te iti o ētahi atu tāpiringa. Ko te nui o ngā kai whai hua o te whakatakotoranga kei waenga i te 1% me te 20%, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te rehu tika. Ngā Painga me ngā Huakore: He watea ki te hora, he haumaru, he roa hoki te mau.
③．Paura mākū (WP)
Ko te paura mākū he paura horopeta kei roto ngā rauemi mata, ngā whakakī, ngā kaikawe rānei, ngā kaihoko mākū, ngā kaiwhakamakuku, me ētahi atu kaihoko āwhina, ā, ka tutuki i tētahi taumata o te pai mā te whakaranu me te kuru. Ka taea te whakaranu i te paura mākū ki te wai hei hanga i tētahi wairewa pumau, marara pai hoki mō te rehu. Paerewa: 98% ka puta i roto i tētahi tatari 325 mata, me te wā mākū o te 2 meneti o te ua māmā me te tere wairewa neke atu i te 60%. Ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga: ka penapena i ngā whakarewa waro, ka whakaatu i te mahi pai, ā, ka ngāwari ake te takai, te rokiroki, me te kawe.
④．Ngā kirikiri wai-marara (WG)
Ko ngā paura wairewa he mea tito mai i ngā rauemi mata, ngā mea whakamakuku, ngā mea whakamarara, ngā mea wehe, ngā mea whakau, ngā mea piri, ngā mea whakakī, ngā mea kawe rānei. Ina whakamahia ki te wai, ka tere te memeha me te marara, ka hanga he pūnaha marara totoka-wai e iri ana. Ngā Painga me ngā Huakore: Haumaru, he nui te whai hua o te ihirangi, he iti te rahinga, ā, he tere te iri.
⑤．Hinu whakaemulsion (EC)
He wai hinuhinu ōrite, mārama hoki te emulsion, he mea tito mai i ngā rongoā hangarau, ngā whakarewa waro, ngā emulsifier me ētahi atu tāpiringa. Ina whakamahia, ka whakaranua ki te wai hei hanga i tētahi emulsion pumau mō te rehu. Ko te nui o te kukū emulsifier ka taea te horapa mai i te 1% ki te 90%, i te nuinga o te wā i waenga i te 20% ki te 50%. Ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga: Kua tino pakari te hangarau, ā, kāore he whakatōtō, he wehewehe rānei i muri i te tāpiri wai.
Wā tuku: 30 o Ākuhata 2023