FlonicamidHe patu pepeke pyridine amide (nicotinamide rānei) i kitea e Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd. o Hapani. Ka taea e ia te whakahaere i ngā pepeke ngote-wero i runga i te whānuitanga o ngā hua whenua, ā, he pai te pānga uru, inā koa ki ngā aphids. Whai hua. He mea hou tana tikanga mahi, kāore he ātete whakawhiti ki ētahi atu patu pepeke kei te mākete i tēnei wā, ā, he iti te paitini ki ngā pī.
Ka taea e ia te uru atu i ngā pakiaka ki ngā kakau me ngā rau, engari he ngoikore te uru atu mai i ngā rau ki ngā kakau me ngā pakiaka. Ka mahi te matū mā te aukati i te ngote a te pepeke. Ka mutu te ngote a ngā pepeke i muri tata i te horomitanga o te patupatu, ā, ka mate i te hemokai. E ai ki te tātari hiko o te whanonga ngote pepeke, ka taea e tēnei matū te hanga i te kiko ngira o te waha o ngā pepeke ngote pēnei i ngā aphids kia kore e taea te whakauru ki roto i te kiko tipu, kia whai hua ai.
Te tikanga mahi a te flonicamid me tōna whakamahinga
He tikanga mahi hou tā te Flonicamid, ā, he pai te paitini o te roro me te tere o te ārai kai ki ngā pepeke ngote wero pērā i te aphids. Nā tōna pānga aukati i ngā ngira aphids, ka rite ki te pymetrozine, engari kāore e whakarei ake i te whakahekenga ohorere o te puku o mua o ngā mawhitiwhiti heke pērā i te pymetrozine; he paitini o te roro, engari he whāinga noa iho o ngā ātete io. Kāore he pānga o te Acetylcholinesterase me ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi acetylcholine nicotinic. Kua whakarōpūhia e te Komiti Mahi ā-Ao mō te Ātete ki ngā Pepeke te flonicamid ki te Kāwai 9C: Ngā Pāturi Whakawhiwhi Homopteran Whiriwhiri, ā, ko ia anake te mema o tēnei rōpū hua. Ko te tikanga o te "mema kotahi" kāore he ātete whakawhiti ki ētahi atu patu pepeke.
He mea whiriwhiri a Flonicamid, he pūnaha, he kaha te pānga osmotic, ā, he roa te pānga. Ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā rākau hua, ngā witi, ngā rīwai, te raihi, te miro, ngā huawhenua, ngā pīni, ngā kūkamo, ngā aubergine, ngā merengi, ngā rākau tī me ngā tipu whakapaipai, me ētahi atu. Hei whakahaere i ngā pepeke waha ngote, pērā i ngā aphids, ngā namu mā, ngā pepeke parauri, ngā thrips me ngā pepeke rau, me ētahi atu, ā, he pānga motuhake ki ngā aphids.
Ngā Āhuatanga o Flonicamid:
1. Ngā momo mahi. He mahi whakamate pā, he mahi paihana puku, he mahi ārai kai. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka ārai i te inu noa o te wai mā te paihana puku, ā, ka puta te āhuatanga ārai kai, ka mate.
2. He pai te uruhanga me te kawe hiko. He kaha te uruhanga o te rongoā wai ki roto i ngā tipu, ā, ka taea hoki te uru mai i ngā pakiaka ki ngā kakau me ngā rau, he pai te pānga tiaki ki ngā rau hou me ngā kiko hou o ngā hua, ā, ka taea hoki te whakahaere i ngā pepeke i ngā wāhanga rerekē o ngā hua.
3. Te tere o te tīmatanga me te whakahaere i ngā tūponotanga. Ka mutu te ngote me te kai a ngā pepeke ngote wero i roto i te 0.5 ki te 1 hāora i muri i te hongi i te wai tipu kei roto ko te flonicamid, ā, kāore he paru e puta mai i te wā kotahi.
4. He roa te wā whai mana. Ka tīmata te mate o ngā pepeke i roto i ngā rā e 2 ki te 3 i muri i te rehu, ā, he puhoi, he tere hoki te pānga, engari ko te roa o te pānga he 14 ngā rā, he pai ake tēnei i ētahi atu hua nikotīni.
5. He pai te haumaru. Kāore he pānga o tēnei hua ki ngā kararehe me ngā tipu wai. He haumaru mō ngā hua whenua i ngā horopeta kua tohua, kāore he paitini ki ngā tipu. He pai ki ngā pepeke whai hua me ngā hoariri tūturu, ā, he haumaru hoki mō ngā pī. He tino pai mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā whare kati kōtuhi.
Wā tuku: Akuhata-03-2022