Ko ngā kupenga i rongoatia ki ngā patu pepeke (ITN) te tūāpapa o te ārai i te malaria mō ngā tekau tau e rua kua pahure ake nei, ā, he mea nui te whakamahinga whānui o ēnei kupenga ki te ārai i te mate me te whakaora i ngā oranga. Mai i te tau 2000, kua āraihia e ngā mahi whakahaere malaria o te ao, tae atu ki ngā kaupapa ITN, neke atu i te 2 piriona ngā take malaria me te tata ki te 13 miriona ngā mate.
Ahakoa ētahi ahunga whakamua, kua whanake te ātete o ngā waeroa e tuku ana i te malaria ki te maha o ngā rohe.ngā patu pepekee whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā kupenga moenga i rongoatia ki ngā patu pepeke (ITN), inā koa ko ngā piretiro. Nā tēnei i whakaiti te whai huatanga o ngā patu pepeke, ā, i whakararuraru hoki i te ahunga whakamua o te aukati i te malaria. Nā tēnei tūmomo riri e tipu haere ana kua akiaki i ngā kairangahau ki te tere ake te whakawhanake i ngā kupenga moenga hou e whakarato ana i te parenga roa ake ki te malaria.
I te tau 2018, i whakarewahia e UNITAID me te Global Fund te kaupapa New Nets, i arahina e te Coalition for Innovative Malaria Vector Control, i roto i te mahi tahi tata me ngā kaupapa malaria ā-motu me ētahi atu hoa mahi, tae atu ki te US President's Malaria Initiative, te Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation me MedAccess. E tautoko ana te kaupapa i te whakaputa taunakitanga me ngā kaupapa whakamātautau hei whakateretere i te whakawhiti ki ngā kupenga waeroa e rua ngā patu pepeke i Awherika ki te tonga o te Sahara hei aro atu ki te ātete ki ngā piretiroid.
I whakatūria tuatahitia ngā whatunga ki Burkina Faso i te tau 2019, ā, i muri mai ki Benin, Mozambique, Rwanda me te United Republic o Tanzania hei whakamātautau i tō rātou whai huatanga i roto i ngā horopaki rerekē.
I te mutunga o te tau 2022, kua tāutahia e te kaupapa Kupenga Namu Hou, i te mahi tahi me te Global Fund me te US President's Malaria Initiative, neke atu i te 56 miriona kupenga namu i roto i te 17 whenua o Awherika ki te tonga o te Sahara, kua tuhia te ātete ki ngā pepeke whakamate.
Kua whakaatuhia e ngā whakamātautau haumanu me ngā rangahau whakamātautau he 20–50% te whai huatanga ake o ngā kupenga i rongoatia ki ngā patu pepeke mahi-rua ki te whakahaere i te malaria i ngā kupenga paerewa kei roto ko ngā pyrethroid anake. Hei tāpiri, kua whakaatuhia e ngā whakamātautau haumanu i te United Republic of Tanzania me Benin he nui te whakaiti a ngā kupenga kei roto ko ngā pyrethroid me te chlorfenapyr i te maha o ngā tamariki e 6 marama ki te 10 tau te pakeke i te malaria.
Ko te whakapakari i te tirotiro, te aro turuki me te whakahaere i ngā tūmomo mōrearea koiora pēnei i te ātete ki ngā pepeke whakamate, ngā momo whakaeke me ngā panonitanga o te whanonga o ngā kaikawe, he mea nui ki te pupuri me te whakakore i te horapa o te malaria. He mea nui anō hoki te haumi ki ngā taputapu auaha hei aro atu ki ēnei wero hou.
Ko te whakawhānui ake me te aroturuki i ngā kupenga waeroa, ngā kano kano me ētahi atu hangarau hou auaha me whai haumi tonu ki ngā kaupapa whakahaere me te whakakore i te malaria, tae atu ki te whakarite kia whakakīia anō te Global Fund me Gavi, te Vaccine Alliance.
Haunga ngā kupenga moenga hou, kei te whakawhanake ngā kairangahau i te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu whakahaere pepeke auaha, pērā i ngā ārai pepeke, ngā mōunu whakamate kāinga (ngā ngongo ārai), me ngā waeroa i hangaia ira.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-11-2025