Ko ngā patu harore he momo patu pepeke e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i ngā mate tipu e puta mai ana i ngā momo moroiti mate. Ka wehea ngā patu harore ki ngā patu harore kore-waro me ngā patu harore waro i runga i te hanganga matū. E toru ngā momo patu harore kore-waro: ngā patu harore whanariki, ngā patu harore parahi, me ngā patu harore mercury; Ka taea te wehe i ngā patu harore waro ki te whanariki waro (pērā i te mancozeb), te trichloromethyl sulfide (pērā i te captan), te benzene whakakapi (pērā i te Chlorothalonil), te pyrrole (pērā i te whakakakahu purapura), te phosphorus waro (pērā i te konumohe ethophosphate), te Benzimidazole (pērā i te Carbendazim), te triazole (pērā i te triadimefon, triadimenol), te phenylamide (pērā i te metalaxyl), me ētahi atu.
E ai ki ngā kaupapa ārai me te rongoā, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā patu harore, patu huakita, patu huaketo, me ētahi atu. E ai ki te momo mahi, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā patu harore tiaki, patu harore hongi, me ētahi atu. E ai ki te pūtake o ngā rauemi mata, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā patu harore matū hangai, paturopi ahuwhenua (pērā i te jinggangmycin, paturopi ahuwhenua 120), patu harore tipu, Defensin tipu, me ētahi atu. E ai ki te tikanga patu pesticide, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā wāhanga e rua: ngā patu harore waikura me ngā patu harore kore waikura. Hei tauira, ko te chlorine, te Sodium hypochlorite, te bromine, te ozone me te chloramine he patu huakita waikura; ko te Quaternary ammonium cation, te dithiocyanomethane, me ētahi atu he patu harore kore waikura.
1. Ngā Whakatūpato mō te Whakamahi i ngā Hakitakita I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā Hakitakita, he mea nui kia mārama ki ō rātou āhuatanga. E rua ngā momo hakitakita, ko tētahi he ārai, e whakamahia ana hei ārai i ngā mate tipu, pērā i te wai ranunga Bordeaux, mancozeb, Carbendazim, me ētahi atu; ko tētahi atu momo he rongoā, e whakamahia ana i muri i te tīmatanga o te mate tipu hei patu, hei ārai rānei i ngā huakita mate e uru ana ki te tinana tipu. He pai ngā pānga o ngā rongoā i ngā wāhanga tōmua o te mate, pērā i ngā rongoā hakitakita matū pērā i a Kangkuning me Baozhida.
2. Me rehu ngā patu harore i mua i te 9 i te ata, i muri rānei i te 4 i te ahiahi kia kore ai e whakamahia i raro i te rā werawera. Mēnā ka rehuhia i raro i te rā werawera, ka pirau te patu harore, ka mimiti, ā, kāore e pai mō te mimiti o ngā hua.
3. Kāore e taea te whakaranu i ngā patu harore ki ngā patu pepeke kawakore. Kaua e whakanuia, e whakaititia rānei te nui o ngā patu harore e whakamahia ana, ā, whakamahia kia rite ki te hiahia.
4. Ko ngā patu harore he paura, he waimeha, he wai whakatārewatanga, ā, me whakaranu i mua i te whakamahinga. I te wā e whakaranua ana, tāpirihia he rongoā, kātahi ka tāpirihia he wai, kātahi ka whakaohokia ki te rākau. Ina konatunatua ki ētahi atu patu harore, me whakaranu anō hoki te patu harore i te tuatahi, kātahi ka konatunatua ki ētahi atu patu harore.
5. Ko te wā i waenganui i te paninga o ngā patu harore he 7-10 ngā rā. Mō ngā matū he ngoikore te piri, ā, he ngoikore te mimiti o roto, me rehu anō mēnā ka ua i roto i ngā haora e 3 i muri i te rehu.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-21-2023