Kei te mākete DEET (diethylmeta-toluamide) o te ao he pūrongo taipitopito |neke atu i te 100 whārangi|, e matapaetia ana ka kite i te tipu nui i ngā tau e haere ake nei. Mā te whakaurunga o ngā hangarau hou me ngā otinga auaha ka āwhina i te whakapiki ake i ngā moni whiwhi mākete me te whakapiki ake i tōna wāhanga mākete i te tau 2031. Ngā Moni Whiwhi mā te Momo (96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, Ētahi Atu) me te Matapae Mākete mā te Rahi Taupānga (Arai Namu) Rehu Aerosol, Rehu Kore-Aerosol Arai Namu, Kirīmi Arai Namu, Hinu Arai Namu, Rākau Arai Namu, Pahu Arai Namu me ētahi atu).
Kei roto i tēnei pūrongo he tātaritanga whānui mō te mākete DEET (diethyl-m-toluamide), tae atu ki tōna āhua o nāianei, ngā kaitākaro matua o te umanga, ngā au hou, me ngā tūmanakohanga tipu ā muri ake nei. E whakarato ana i tētahi rangahau hōhonu mō te āhua o te mākete o te ao, e tuku ana i ngā mōhiohio whai hua mō ngā au me ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te mākete DEET (diethyl-m-toluamide) o te ao. Kei roto hoki i te pūrongo ngā tatauranga tipu o te moni whiwhi mākete i ngā taumata rohe me te motu, me te aromatawai i te whenua whakataetae me te tātaritanga whakahaere taipitopito i roto i te wā matapae. Hei tāpiri, ka tirohia e te pūrongo mākete DEET (Diethyl Toluamide) ngā kaiārahi whanaketanga pea, ā, ka ako i te tohatoha me te tangohanga o te hea mākete o nāianei mā te momo, te hangarau, te tono me te rohe tae noa ki te tau 2031.
E matapaetia ana ka tipu te mākete DEET (diethyl toluamide) o te ao i tētahi tere nui i roto i te wā matapae mai i te tau 2023 ki te 2031. E matapaetia ana ka tipu tonu te mākete i te tau 2022 i te mea ka piki haere te whakamahi a ngā kaitākaro matua i ngā rautaki, ā, e matapaetia ana ka tipu te mākete ki tua atu i te awhe matapae.
Kua wehea te mākete DEET (diethyl-m-toluamide) o te ao mā te tono, te kaiwhakamahi mutunga, me te rohe, me te arotahi motuhake ki ngā kaihanga kei ngā rohe matawhenua rerekē. Ka whakaratohia e te rangahau he tātaritanga whānui o ngā āhuatanga maha e whai wāhi ana ki te tipu o te umanga. Ka whakaahuahia hoki te pānga pea o ngā wāhanga mākete me ngā tono ki te umanga ā muri ake nei. Kei roto i te pūrongo he tātaritanga utu taipitopito mā te momo, te kaihanga, te rohe, me ngā au utu.
Mā te pūrongo hea Deet (diethyl-m-toluamide) ka whakaratohia he tirohanga whānui mō te hanganga uara mākete, ngā kaiārahi uara me ngā āhuatanga matua. Ka aromatawaihia te āhuatanga o te umanga, ā, muri iho ka akohia te pikitia o te ao tae atu ki te rahi o te umanga, te tono, ngā tono, ngā moni whiwhi, ngā hua, ngā rohe me ngā wāhanga. Hei tāpiri, mā te pūrongo mākete DET (Diethyl Toluamide) ka whakaratohia he whakataetae mākete i waenga i ngā kaituku me ngā kaihanga, tae atu ki te whakatau tata i te uara mākete me te wehewehenga hanganga mekameka utu.
Ko te DEET (ingoa matū N,N-diethylm-toluamide) he ārai pepeke me te kutu e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā kāinga/ngā wāhi noho, i runga i te tangata me ngā kākahu, i runga i ngā ngeru, i ngā kurī me ngā hōiho, me ngā wāhi noho/moe mō ngā mōkai. Ka whakamahia te DEET hei ārai i ngā namu ngau, ngā namu pīrere, ngā namu pango, ngā namu tītī, ngā namu tia, ngā puruhi, ngā waeroa, ngā namu hōiho, ngā namu pīrere, ngā namu pango, ngā waeroa, ngā namu hōiho me ngā kutu. Ka taea te whakamahi tika i ngā hua DEET ki te kiri me/ngā kākahu rānei, ā, e wātea ana i roto i ngā momo hanganga (hei tauira, ngā rehu aerosol, ngā rehu kore-aerosol, ngā kirīmi, ngā hinu kiri, ngā rākau, ngā pahuka me ngā tauera horoi) me ngā kukū (te whānuitanga o ngā hua: mai i te 4% ai ki te 100% ai).
Ko te moni whiwhi mai i te mākete DET (diethyl toluamide) he US$1 miriona i te tau 2016, i piki ki te US$1 miriona i te tau 2021, ā, ka eke ki te US$1 miriona i te tau 2026, me te tere tipu ā-tau o te US$1 miriona mai i te tau 2021 ki te 2026.
I runga i te whakaaro ki te pānga o te COVID-19 ki te mākete DEET (diethyl toluamide) o te ao, ka tātarihia e tēnei pūrongo tōna pānga mai i te tirohanga ā-ao me te tirohanga ā-rohe. E arotahi ana te pūrongo ki te tātari mākete COVID-19 me ngā kaupapa here urupare e pā ana ki ngā rohe rerekē, mai i te whakaputanga ki te kai i Amerika Te Raki, i Ūropi, i Haina, i Hapani me ētahi atu rohe.
Ka whakaratohia hoki e te pūrongo he tātaritanga taipitopito o ngā rautaki a ngā pakihi hei whawhai i te pānga o te COVID-19 me te kimi i te ara ki te whakaoranga.
Ka tātaritatia hoki te whanaketanga o te umanga DEET (diethyl toluamide) i roto i te horopaki o te mate urutā COVID-19 i roto i te Upoko 1.8 o tēnei pūrongo.
E whakarato ana te pūrongo i te matapae mākete DET (diethyl m-toluamide) mā te rohe, te momo me te tono, me te matapae hoko me te moni whiwhi mai i te tau 2021 ki te 2031. E whakaatu ana i te wahanga mākete DET (diethyl-m-toluamide), ngā hongere tohatoha, ngā kaiwhakarato matua, ngā au utu e huri haere ana me te mekameka tuku rauemi mata. E whakarato ana te pūrongo Rahi Mākete DET (Diethyl-m-Toluamide) i ngā māramatanga nui ki te aromatawai ahumahi o nāianei, ā, e tuku ana i te wehewehenga mākete, e whakaatu ana i ngā tūmanako tipu o te ahumahi.
Ko tēnei pūrongo e aro ana ki ngā kaihanga mākete DEET (diethyl-m-toluamide), e tātari ana i ā rātou hoko, uara, wāhi mākete me ngā mahere whanaketanga ā muri ake nei. E tautuhi ana, e whakaahua ana, e matapae ana hoki i te tipu o te mākete DEET (diethyl-m-toluamide) i runga i te momo, te tono me te rohe. Ko te whāinga he ako i te pūmanawa, ngā kaha, ngā whai wāhitanga, ngā wero, me ngā here me ngā mōrearea o ngā mākete o te ao me ngā mākete rohe matua. E tautuhi ana te pūrongo i ngā au me ngā āhuatanga nui e akiaki ana, e aukati ana rānei i te tipu o te mākete DEET (diethyl-m-toluamide), e whai hua ana ki ngā kaipupuri mā te tautuhi i ngā wāhanga tipu nui. Hei tāpiri, ka arotakehia e te pūrongo ngā au tipu takitahi o ia mākete iti me tā rātou takoha ki te mākete DEET (diethyl-m-toluamide) whānui.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-19-2023