He mea rongonui a Chlormequatkaiwhakahaere tipu tipue whakamahia ana hei whakapakari i te hanganga o ngā tipu, hei whakahaere hoki i te hauhake. Engari kei raro i te tirotiro hou tēnei matū i roto i te umanga kai o Amerika whai muri i tōna kitenga ohorere me te whānui i roto i ngā rawa ōti o Amerika. Ahakoa kua aukatia te kai o tēnei hua i roto i te United States, kua kitea te chlormequat i roto i ētahi hua ōti e wātea ana hei hoko puta noa i te motu.
I kitea te horapa o te chlormequat mā roto i ngā rangahau me ngā tirotirohanga i whakahaerehia e te Environmental Working Group (EWG), ā, i roto i tētahi rangahau tata nei i whakaputaina i roto i te Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology, i kitea i roto i ngā take e rima i kitea te chlormequat i roto i ngā tauira mimi o te tokowhā o rātou. tokowhā ngā kaiuru. .
I whakapuaki a Alexis Temkin, he tohunga paitini o te Environmental Working Group, i tōna āwangawanga mō ngā pānga hauora pea o te chlormequat, me te kī: "Ko te whakamahinga whānui o tēnei patupatu kāore i te tino rangahaua i roto i te tangata ka uaua ki te whakahaere. E mōhio ana te katoa kua kainga ia."
Nā te kitenga ko ngā taumata o te chlormequat i roto i ngā kai matua mai i te kore e kitea ki te 291 μg/kg kua ara ake he tautohetohe mō ngā pānga hauora pea mō ngā kaihoko, inā koa kua honoa te chlormequat ki ngā hua kino o te whakaputa uri me ngā hua kino o te whakaputa uri i roto i ngā rangahau kararehe.
Ahakoa te tūnga o te Tari Tiaki Taiao o Amerika (EPA) he iti te mōrearea o te chlormequat ina whakamahia kia rite ki te taunakitanga, he mea āwangawanga tōna noho i roto i ngā hua ōti rongonui pērā i a Cheerios me Quaker Oats. Me tere te whai huarahi pakari ake, whānui ake hoki mō te aroturuki i te tuku kai, me ngā rangahau paitini me te mate urutā hōhonu hei aromatawai i ngā mōrearea hauora pea e pā ana ki te pānga ki te chlormequat.
Ko te raru nui kei roto i ngā tikanga whakahaere me te tirotiro i te whakamahinga o ngā kaiwhakahaere tipu me ngā patu pepeke i roto i te whakaputa hua. Ko te kitenga o te chlormequat i roto i ngā taonga ōti o te kāinga (ahakoa tōna mana aukati) e whakaatu ana i ngā ngoikoretanga o te anga whakahaere o ēnei rā, ā, e tohu ana hoki ki te hiahia kia kaha ake te whakatinana i ngā ture o nāianei, me te whakawhanake pea i ngā aratohu hauora tūmatanui hou.
I whakanui a Temkin i te hiranga o te ture, me te kī, "He mahi nui tā te kāwanatanga ā-motu ki te whakarite kia tika te aroturukitanga, te rangahau, me te ture i ngā patupatu. Heoi, kei te whakarērea tonu e te Tari Tiaki Taiao tana mana ki te tiaki i ngā tamariki mai i ngā matū kei roto i ā rātou kai. Te kawenga mō ngā tūponotanga kino."
E whakaatu ana hoki tēnei āhuatanga i te hiranga o te mōhiotanga o ngā kaihoko me tōna tūranga i roto i te whakatairanga i te hauora tūmatanui. Ko ngā kaihoko whai mōhio e manukanuka ana mō ngā tūponotanga hauora e pā ana ki te chlormequat kei te huri haere ki ngā hua ōti waro hei ārai i te pānga ki tēnei me ētahi atu matū e āwangawanga ana. Ehara i te mea ko tēnei nekehanga anake e whakaatu ana i tētahi huarahi matatau ki te hauora, engari he tohu hoki mō te hiahia whānui mō te māramatanga me te haumaru i roto i ngā mahi whakaputa kai.
He take maha ngā āhuatanga o te kitenga o te chlormequat i te US mō te tuku oati, e kapi ana i ngā wāhanga ture, hauora tūmatanui, me te tiaki kaihoko. Me mahi tahi ngā tari kāwanatanga, te rāngai ahuwhenua me te marea kia pai ai te whakatika i tēnei raruraru, kia haumaru ai te tuku kai, kia kore ai he poke.
I te marama o Āperira 2023, hei whakautu i tētahi tono i tukuna i te tau 2019 e te kaihanga chlormequat a Taminco, i whakaaro te Tari Tiaki Taiao a Biden kia whakaaetia te whakamahinga o te chlormequat i roto i te parei, te ōti, te triticale me te witi o Amerika mō te wā tuatahi, engari i whakahē a EWG i te mahere. Kāore anō kia whakatauhia ngā ture kua whakaritea.
I te mea kei te haere tonu ngā rangahau ki te whakaatu i ngā pānga pea o te chlormequat me ētahi atu matū rite, me noho ko te whakawhanake i ngā rautaki whānui hei tiaki i te hauora o ngā kaihoko me te kore e whakararu i te pono me te pumau o ngā pūnaha whakaputa kai hei kaupapa matua.
Neke atu i te 90 tau te roa o te noho a te Food Institute hei "pūtake kotahi" matua mō ngā kaiwhakahaere o te umanga kai, e whakarato ana i ngā mōhiohio whai hua mā roto i ngā whakahōutanga īmēra o ia rā, ngā pūrongo ā-wiki a te Food Institute me tētahi whare pukapuka rangahau ipurangi whānui. Ehara i te mea ko ngā "rapunga kupumatua" noa iho ā mātou tikanga kohikohi mōhiohio.
Wā tuku: 28 o Ākuhata-2024