I raro i te papamuri o te hekenga o te ōhanga o te ao me te tango i ngā taonga, kua whakamatautauria te umanga matū o te ao i te tau 2023 ki te whakamātau o te hua whānui, ā, ko te tono mō ngā hua matū kāore i tutuki i ngā tumanakohanga.
Kei te raru te umanga matū o Ūropi i raro i ngā pēhanga takirua o te utu me te tono, ā, he tino werohia tana whakaputanga e ngā take hanganga. Mai i te tīmatanga o te tau 2022, kua whakaatuhia e te whakaputanga matū i roto i te EU27 he hekenga tonu i ia marama. Ahakoa i ngāwari haere tēnei hekenga i te haurua tuarua o te tau 2023, me te whakaoranga iti i roto i te whakaputanga, kei te kī tonu te ara ki te whakaoranga mō te umanga matū o te rohe i ngā arai. Kei roto i ēnei ko te tipu ngoikore o te tono, te utu pūngao rohe teitei (kei te tata tonu ki te 50% te utu hau māori i runga ake i ngā taumata o te tau 2021), me te pēhanga tonu ki ngā utu rauemi. Hei tāpiri, whai muri i ngā wero mekameka tuku i puta mai i te take Moana Whero i te 23 o Hakihea o te tau kua hipa, kei te raruraru te āhua o te ao tōrangapū o nāianei i te Middle East, ka pā pea ki te whakaoranga o te umanga matū o te ao.
Ahakoa te tino hihiri o ngā kamupene matū o te ao mō te whakaoranga o te mākete i te tau 2024, kāore anō kia mārama te wā tika mō te whakaoranga. Kei te tūpato tonu ngā kamupene matū ahuwhenua mō ngā taonga whānui o te ao, ka waiho hoki hei pēhanga mō te nuinga o te tau 2024.
Kei te tere tipu te mākete matū o Īnia
Kei te tino tipu haere te mākete matū o Īnia. E ai ki te tātaritanga a Manufacturing Today, e matapaetia ana ka tipu te mākete matū o Īnia i te tere tipu ā-tau o te 2.71% i roto i ngā tau e rima e whai ake nei, me te pikinga o te tapeke moni whiwhi ki te $143.3 piriona. I taua wā anō, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake te maha o ngā kamupene ki te 15,730 i te tau 2024, ka whakaū ake i te tūranga nui o Īnia i roto i te umanga matū o te ao. Mā te pikinga ake o te haumi ā-rohe me te haumi ki tāwāhi, me te pikinga ake o te kaha auaha i roto i te umanga, e matapaetia ana ka nui ake te tūranga o te umanga matū o Īnia i runga i te atamira o te ao.
Kua whakaatu te umanga matū Inia i te kaha o te mahi ōhanga whānui. Nā te tū tuwhera o te kāwanatanga Inia, me te whakatūnga o tētahi tikanga whakaae aunoa, kua whakanui ake i te whakapono o ngā kaipupuri moni, ā, kua werohia he hihiri hou ki te haere tonu o te angitu o te umanga matū. I waenganui i te tau 2000 me te 2023, kua kukume te umanga matū o Inia i te haumi tika mai i tāwāhi (FDI) o te $21.7 piriona, tae atu ki ngā haumi rautaki a ngā kamupene matū nunui o te ao pēnei i a BASF, Covestro me Saudi Aramco.
Ka eke te tere tipu ā-tau o te umanga matū ahuwhenua o Īnia ki te 9% mai i te tau 2025 ki te 2028
I ngā tau tata nei, i tere ake te whanaketanga o te mākete me te ahumahi matū ahuwhenua o Īnia, e whakaaro ana te kāwanatanga o Īnia ko te ahumahi matū ahuwhenua tētahi o ngā "ahumahi 12 me te kaha nui ki te ārahi i te ao i Īnia", ā, e kaha ana te whakatairanga i te "Hangaia i Īnia" hei whakahaere i te ahumahi patu pepeke, hei whakapakari i te hanganga o ngā hanganga, me te whai kia noho a Īnia hei pokapū whakaputa me te kaweake matū ahuwhenua o te ao.
E ai ki te Manatū Tauhokohoko o Īnia, ko te nui o ngā matū ahuwhenua i kaweakehia e Īnia i te tau 2022 he $5.5 piriona, he nui ake i te Hononga o Amerika ($5.4 piriona) kia noho ko ia te tuarua o ngā whenua kaweake matū ahuwhenua nui rawa atu o te ao.
Hei tāpiritanga, e matapaetia ana e te pūrongo hou a Rubix Data Sciences ka kitea he tipu nui o te umanga matū ahuwhenua o Īnia i roto i ngā tau pūtea 2025 ki te 2028, me te tere tipu ā-tau o te 9%. Mā tēnei tipu ka piki ake te rahi o te mākete ahumahi mai i te $10.3 piriona o nāianei ki te $14.5 piriona.
I waenganui i te tau pūtea 2019 me te tau 2023, i piki ake ngā kaweake matū ahuwhenua a Īnia i te tere tipu ā-tau o te 14% kia eke ki te $5.4 piriona i te tau pūtea 2023. I taua wā, kua iti haere te tipu kawemai, e tipu ana i te CAGR o te 6 ōrau noa iho i taua wā anō. Kua tino piki ake te kukū o ngā mākete kaweake matua o Īnia mō ngā matū ahuwhenua i ngā tau tata nei, me ngā whenua e rima o runga (Brazil, USA, Vietnam, Haina me Hapani) e tata ana ki te 65% o ngā kaweake, he pikinga nui mai i te 48% i te tau pūtea 2019. Ko ngā kaweake o ngā patu taru, he wāhanga iti nui o ngā matū ahuwhenua, i tipu i te CAGR o te 23% i waenganui i te tau pūtea 2019 me te tau 2023, e whakapiki ana i tā rātou wāhanga o ngā kaweake matū ahuwhenua katoa a Īnia mai i te 31% ki te 41%.
Nā te pānga pai o ngā whakatikatika taonga me te pikinga o te whakaputanga, e matapaetia ana ka kite ngā kamupene matū Inia i te pikinga o ngā kaweake. Heoi, tera pea ka noho tonu tēnei tipu ki raro iho i te taumata whakaoranga e tumanakohia ana mō te tau pūtea 2025 whai muri i te hekenga i pā ki te tau pūtea 2024. Mena ka haere tonu te puhoi, te koretake rānei o te whakaoranga o te ōhanga o Ūropi, ka raru pea te tirohanga kaweake a ngā kamupene matū Inia i te tau pūtea 2025. Ko te ngaronga o te painga whakataetae i roto i te umanga matū o te EU me te pikinga whānui o te whakapono i waenga i ngā kamupene Inia ka whakarato i te whai wāhitanga mō te umanga matū Inia ki te tango i tētahi tūranga pai ake i roto i te mākete o te ao.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-14-2024