Ko te ātete ki ngā taru kino e pā ana ki te kaha tuku iho o tētahi momo taru ki te ora i te whakamahinga o te taru kino i pāngia ai te taupori taketake. Ko te momo taru kino he rōpū tipu i roto i tētahi momo he āhuatanga koiora (pēnei i te ātete ki tētahi taru kino motuhake) kāore i te noa ki te taupori katoa. Ko te ātete ki ngā taru kino he raruraru nui pea e pā ana ki ngā kaiwhakatipu o North Carolina. I te ao katoa, neke atu i te 100 ngā momo taru kino e mōhiotia ana he ātete ki tētahi, neke atu rānei o ngā taru kino e whakamahia whānuitia ana. I North Carolina, kei a mātou i tēnei wā tētahi momo taru kino e ātete ana ki ngā taru kino dinitroaniline (Prowl, Sonalan, me Treflan), tētahi momo taru kino e ātete ana ki te MSMA me te DSMA, me tētahi momo taru kino ā-tau e ātete ana ki te Hoelon. Tae noa ki ēnei wā tata nei, kāore i te nui te āwangawanga mō te whanaketanga o te ātete ki ngā taru kino i North Carolina. Ahakoa e toru ā mātou momo me ngā momo taru kino e ātete ana ki ētahi taru kino, i ngāwari te whakamārama i te putanga mai o ēnei momo taru kino mā te whakatipu hua i roto i te ahurea kotahi. Kāore i te nui te āwangawanga o ngā kaiwhakatipu e huri ana i ngā hua mō te ātete. Heoi, kua rerekē te āhua i ngā tau tata nei nā te whanaketanga me te whakamahinga whānui o ētahi patu taru he rite tonu te tikanga mahi. Ko te tikanga mahi e pā ana ki te tukanga motuhake e patua ai e te patu taru he tipu ngoikore.
I ēnei rā, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā patu taru he rite tonu te tikanga mahi ki runga i ētahi hua ka taea te whakatipu i roto i te hurihuri. Ko te mea tino āwangawanga ko ngā patu taru e aukati ana i te pūnaha whākōkī ALS. Ko ētahi o ā mātou patu taru e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko ngā aukati ALS. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā patu taru hou e tumanakohia ana ka rēhitatia i roto i ngā tau e 5 e whai ake nei ko ngā aukati ALS. Hei rōpū, he maha ngā āhuatanga o ngā aukati ALS e ahua nei ka ngāwari ki te whakawhanake i te ātete tipu. Ka whakamahia ngā patu taru i roto i te whakaputa hua nā te mea he pai ake, he iti ake rānei te utu i ētahi atu tikanga whakahaere taru. Mena ka whanake te ātete ki tētahi patu taru, ki tētahi whānau patu taru rānei, tera pea kāore he patu taru rerekē e tika ana. Hei tauira, kāore he patu taru rerekē hei whakahaere i te tarutaru rai ātete ki a Hoelon i tēnei wā. Nō reira, me titiro ngā patu taru hei rauemi hei tiaki. Me whakamahi tātou i ngā patu taru i roto i te huarahi e aukati ana i te whanaketanga o te ātete. He mea nui te mārama ki te whanaketanga o te ātete ki te mārama ki te karo i te ātete. E rua ngā whakaritenga mō te whanaketanga o te ātete ki ngā patu taru. Tuatahi, me noho ngā taru takitahi kei a rātou ngā ira e tuku ātete ana i roto i te taupori taketake. Tuarua, me pēhi te pēhanga kōwhiringa e puta mai ana i te whakamahinga nui o te patu taru e ātete ana ēnei momo onge ki te taupori. Mēnā kei roto ngā momo ātete, he iti noa iho te ōrau o te taupori whānui. I te nuinga o te wā, ka kitea ngā momo ātete i ngā auau mai i te 1 i roto i te 100,000 ki te 1 i roto i te 100 miriona. Mēnā ka whakamahia tonutia te patu taru kotahi, ngā patu taru rānei me te tikanga mahi kotahi, ka mate ngā momo ngāwari engari kāore ngā momo ātete e whara, ā, ka puta he purapura. Mēnā ka haere tonu te pēhanga kōwhiringa mō ngā whakatipuranga maha, ka nui te ōrau o te taupori e puta mai ana i te momo ātete. I taua wā, kāore e taea te whakahaere taru e whakaaetia ana me te patu taru, ngā patu taru rānei. Ko te wāhanga tino nui o te rautaki whakahaere hei karo i te whanaketanga o te ātete ki te patu taru ko te hurihanga o ngā patu taru he rerekē ngā tikanga mahi. Kaua e whakamahi i ngā patu taru i roto i te kāwai mōrearea nui i roto i te Ripanga 15 ki ngā hua e rua e whai ake nei. Waihoki, kaua e neke atu i te rua ngā whakamahinga o ēnei patu taru mōrearea nui ki te hua kotahi. Kaua e whakamahi i ngā patu taru i roto i te kāwai mōrearea-waenga ki ngā hua e rua e whai ake nei. Me whiriwhiri ngā patu taru i roto i te kāwai iti-mōrearea ina ka taea e rātou te whakahaere i te matatini o ngā taru e noho ana. Ko ngā ranunga tāke, ko ngā tono raupapa o ngā patu taru he rerekē ngā tikanga mahi, he maha ngā wā ka whakanuia hei wāhanga o te rautaki whakahaere ātete. Mena ka whiriwhiria ngā wāhanga o te ranunga tāke, ngā tono raupapa rānei me te whakaaro nui, ka tino āwhina tēnei rautaki ki te whakaroa i te whanaketanga ātete. Engari, he maha ngā whakaritenga o te ranunga tāke, o ngā tono raupapa rānei hei karo i te ātete kāore i tutuki ki ngā ranunga e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Kia tino whai hua ai ki te aukati i te whanaketanga ātete, me rite te whānuitanga o te whakahaere o ngā patu taru e rua e whakamahia ana i te raupapa, i roto rānei i ngā ranunga tāke, ā, me rite te pumau. Ki te taea, whakauruhia ngā mahi whakahaere kore-matū pēnei i te whakatipu ki roto i te kaupapa whakahaere taru. Puritia ngā rekoata pai o te whakamahinga patu taru i ia mara hei tohutoro ā muri ake nei. Te kimi i ngā taru ātete ki te patu taru. Ko te nuinga o ngā rahunga whakahaere taru ehara i te mea nā te ātete ki te patu taru. I mua i te whakaaro he ātete ngā taru e ora ana i te tono patu taru, whakakorea ngā take katoa o te whakahaere ngoikore. Ko ngā take pea o te rahunga whakahaere taru ko ngā mea pēnei i te tono hē (pēnei i te tere koretake, te hipoki ngoikore, te whakaurunga ngoikore, te kore rānei o te kaitautoko); ngā āhuatanga huarere kino mō te mahi patu taru pai; te wā hē o te paninga o ngā patu taru (ina koa, te paninga o ngā patu taru i muri i te pupūtanga mai i muri i te nui rawa o ngā taru mō te whakahaere pai); me ngā taru e pupū ake ana i muri i te paninga o tētahi patu taru poto-toenga.
Kia whakakorea katoatia ngā take pea o te korenga o te mana whakahaere, ko ngā mea e whai ake nei pea e tohu ana i te noho mai o tētahi momo koiora ātete ki ngā patu taru:
(1) ko ngā momo katoa e whakahaeretia ana e te patu taru engari kotahi e whakahaeretia pai ana;
(2) ka whakatōkia ngā tipu hauora o te momo e pā ana ki roto i ngā tipu o te momo kotahi i patua;
(3) ko te momo kāore i te whakahaeretia he tino pāngia e te patu taru e pā ana;
(4) kua roa te whakamahinga o te patu taru i roto i te mara, me ngā patu taru rānei he rite te tikanga mahi. Mēnā ka whakapaetia he ātete, kati tonu te whakamahi i te patu taru me ētahi atu patu taru he rite te tikanga mahi. Whakapā atu ki tō kaihoko Ratonga Toronga ā-rohe me tētahi māngai o te kamupene matū mō ngā tohutohu mō ngā rautaki whakahaere rerekē. Whai i tētahi kaupapa kaha e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā patu taru he rerekē te tikanga mahi me ngā mahi whakahaere kore-matū hei whakaiti i te whakaputanga purapura taru i te mea ka taea. Āta karohia te horapa o ngā purapura taru ki ētahi atu mara. Whakamaherehia tō kaupapa whakahaere taru mō ngā hua e whai ake nei me te āta.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-08-2021