Ko te ātete ki ngā taru kino e pā ana ki te āheinga tuku iho o tētahi momo taru ki te ora i te whakamahinga o ngā taru kino i pāngia ai te taupori taketake. Ko te momo taru kino he rōpū tipu i roto i tētahi momo he āhuatanga koiora kei a rātou (pēnei i te ātete ki tētahi taru kino motuhake) kāore i te noa ki te taupori katoa.
He raru nui pea te ātete ki ngā taru whakamate e pā ana ki ngā kaiwhakatipu o North Carolina. I te ao whānui, neke atu i te 100 ngā momo taru e mōhiotia ana he ātete ki tētahi, ki ētahi atu rānei o ngā taru whakamate e whakamahia whānuitia ana. I North Carolina, kei a mātou i tēnei wā tētahi momo taru kuihi e ātete ana ki ngā taru whakamate dinitroaniline (Prowl, Sonalan, me Treflan), tētahi momo taru kōkō e ātete ana ki te MSMA me te DSMA, me tētahi momo taru rai ā-tau e ātete ana ki te Hoelon.
Tae noa ki ēnei wā tata nei, kāore i te nui te āwangawanga mō te whanaketanga o te ātete ki ngā patu taru i North Carolina. Ahakoa e toru ā mātou momo he ātete ki ētahi patu taru, i ngāwari te whakamārama i te putanga mai o ēnei momo mā te whakatipu hua i roto i te kotahi-ahu. Kāore i te nui te āwangawanga o ngā kaiwhakatipu i huri i ngā hua mō te ātete. Heoi, kua rerekē te āhuatanga i ngā tau tata nei nā te whanaketanga me te whakamahinga whānui o ētahi patu taru he rite te tikanga mahi (Ripanga 15 me te 16). Ko te tikanga mahi e pā ana ki te tukanga motuhake e patu ai te patu taru i tētahi tipu ngoikore. I ēnei rā, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā patu taru he rite te tikanga mahi ki runga i ētahi hua ka taea te whakatipu huri. Ko te mea tino āwangawanga ko ngā patu taru e aukati ana i te pūnaha whākōkī ALS (Ripanga 15). Ko ētahi o ā mātou patu taru e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko ngā aukati ALS. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā patu taru hou e tumanakohia ana kia rēhitatia i roto i ngā tau 5 e whai ake nei ko ngā aukati ALS. Hei rōpū, he maha ngā āhuatanga o ngā aukati ALS e ahua nei ka ngāwari ki te whakawhanake i te ātete tipu.
E whakamahia ana ngā patu taru i roto i te whakaputa hua nā te mea he pai ake, he iti ake rānei te utu i ētahi atu tikanga whakahaere taru. Mēnā ka puta he ātete ki tētahi patu taru, ki tētahi whānau patu taru rānei, kāore pea he patu taru rerekē e tika ana. Hei tauira, kāore he patu taru rerekē hei whakahaere i te tarutaru rai e ātete ana ki a Hoelon i tēnei wā. Nō reira, me titiro ngā patu taru hei rauemi hei tiaki. Me whakamahi tātou i ngā patu taru i roto i te huarahi e ārai ana i te whanaketanga o te ātete.
He mea nui te mārama ki te whanaketanga o te ātete kia mārama ai koe ki te karo i te ātete. E rua ngā whakaritenga mō te whanaketanga o te ātete ki ngā patu taru. Tuatahi, me noho ngā taru takitahi kei a rātou ngā ira e tuku ātete ana i roto i te taupori taketake. Tuarua, me pā te pēhanga kōwhiringa e puta mai ana i te whakamahinga nui o te patu taru e ātete ana ēnei momo taru onge ki te taupori. Mena kei reira ngā momo taru ātete, he iti noa iho te ōrau o te taupori katoa. I te nuinga o te wā, ka kitea ngā momo taru ātete i ngā auau mai i te 1 i roto i te 100,000 ki te 1 i roto i te 100 miriona. Mena ka whakamahia tonutia te patu taru, ngā patu taru rānei me te tikanga mahi kotahi, ka mate ngā momo taru ngāwari engari ka kore e whara ngā momo taru ātete, ā, ka puta he purapura. Mena ka haere tonu te pēhanga kōwhiringa mō ngā whakatipuranga maha, ka noho te momo taru ātete hei ōrau nui o te taupori. I taua wā, kāore e taea te whakahaere taru e whakaaetia ana me te patu taru, ngā patu taru rānei.
Ko te wāhanga tino nui o te rautaki whakahaere hei karo i te whanaketanga o te ātete ki ngā patu taru ko te hurihanga o ngā patu taru he rerekē ngā tikanga mahi. Kaua e whakamahia ngā patu taru i roto i te kāwai mōrearea nui ki ngā hua e rua e whai ake nei. Waihoki, kaua e neke atu i te rua ngā whakamahinga o ēnei patu taru mōrearea nui ki te hua kotahi. Kaua e whakamahia ngā patu taru i roto i te kāwai mōrearea-waenga ki ngā hua e rua e whai ake nei. Me whiriwhiri ngā patu taru i roto i te kāwai mōrearea iti ina whakahaere i te matatini. Ko ngā ranunga tāke, ngā whakamahinga raupapa rānei o ngā patu taru he rerekē ngā tikanga mahi e kiia ana he wāhanga o te rautaki whakahaere ātete. Mena ka whiriwhiria marietia ngā wāhanga o te ranunga tāke, ngā whakamahinga raupapa rānei, ka tino āwhina tēnei rautaki ki te whakaroa i te whanaketanga ātete. Engari, he maha ngā whakaritenga o te ranunga tāke, ngā whakamahinga raupapa rānei hei karo i te ātete kāore i tutuki ki ngā ranunga e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Kia tino whai hua ai ki te aukati i te whanaketanga ātete, me rite te whānuitanga o te mana whakahaere o ngā patu taru e rua e whakamahia ana i te raupapa, i roto rānei i ngā ranunga tāke, ā, me rite te pumau.
Ki te taea, whakauruhia ngā tikanga whakahaere kore-matū pēnei i te whakatipu taru ki roto i te kaupapa whakahaere taru. Puritia ngā tuhinga pai mō te whakamahinga o ngā patu taru i ia mara hei tirotiro mā te heke mai.
Te kimi i ngā taru ātete ki ngā patu taru. Ko te nuinga o ngā ngoikoretanga o te whakahaere taru ehara i te mea nā te ātete ki ngā patu taru. I mua i te whakaaro he ātete ngā taru e ora ana i te whakamahinga patu taru, me whakakore katoa ngā take pea o te whakahaere ngoikore. Ko ngā take pea o te ngoikore o te whakahaere taru ko ngā mea pēnei i te whakamahinga hē (pēnei i te tere koretake, te kapi koretake, te whakaurunga koretake, te kore rānei o te āwhina); ngā āhuatanga huarere kino mō te mahi pai o te patu taru; te wā tika o te whakamahinga patu taru (ina koa, te whakamahinga o ngā patu taru i muri i te putanga mai i muri i te nui rawa o ngā taru mō te whakahaere pai); me ngā taru e puta mai ana i muri i te whakamahinga o te patu taru poto-toenga.
Kia whakakorea ngā take katoa o te korenga o te mana whakahaere, ko ēnei pea te tohu o te noho mai o tētahi momo ātete ki ngā patu taru: (1) ko ngā momo katoa e whakahaeretia ana e te patu taru engari kotahi kua whakahaeretia pai; (2) ko ngā tipu hauora o te momo e pā ana ki te kōrero kua whakatōkia ki waenga i ngā tipu o te momo kotahi i patua; (3) ko te momo kāore i whakahaeretia he tino ngāwari ki te patu taru e pā ana ki te kōrero; ā, (4) kua roa te mara e whakamahi whānuitia ana i te patu taru e pā ana ki te kōrero, i ngā patu taru rānei he rite te tikanga mahi. Mēnā e whakapaetia ana he ātete, kati tonu te whakamahi i te patu taru e pā ana ki te kōrero me ētahi atu patu taru he rite te tikanga mahi.
Te wā tuku: Mei-07-2021