Kupu Whakataki:Patupatu pepekeKo ngā kupenga waeroa kua rongoatia (ITN) e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei ārai tinana hei ārai i te mate malaria. Ko tētahi o ngā huarahi tino nui hei whakaiti i te taumahatanga o te malaria i Āwherika ki te tonga o te Sahara ko te whakamahi i ngā ITN. Heoi, kāore i te rawaka ngā mōhiohio e tika ana mō te whakamahinga o ngā ITN me ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki tēnei i Etiopia.
He rautaki whakahaere mate urutā utu-pai ngā kupenga moenga i rongoatia ki ngā patu pepeke hei ārai i te malaria, ā, me rongoatia ki ngā patu pepeke, me te pupuri tonu. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ko te whakamahinga o ngā kupenga moenga i rongoatia ki ngā patu pepeke i ngā wāhi he nui te horapa o te malaria he huarahi tino whai hua hei ārai i te horapa o te malaria1. E ai ki te World Health Organization i te tau 2020, tata ki te haurua o te taupori o te ao kei te mōrearea ki te malaria, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā keehi me ngā matenga kei Awherika ki te tonga o te Sahara, tae atu ki Etiopia. Heoi anō, he maha ngā keehi me ngā matenga kua pūrongohia i roto i te WHO South-East Asia, te Rawhiti o te Mediterranean, te Hauāuru o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa me ngā rohe o Amerika1,2.
Ngā Taputapu: I kohia ngā raraunga mā te whakamahi i tētahi pātai i tukuna e te kaiuiui me tētahi rārangi arowhai tirotiro, i whakawhanakehia i runga i ngā rangahau kua whakaputaina me ētahi whakarerekētanga31. E rima ngā wāhanga o te pātai rangahau: ngā āhuatanga pāpori-taupori, te whakamahinga me te mōhiotanga ki te ITN, te hanganga whānau me te rahi o te whare, me ngā āhuatanga whaiaro/whanonga, i hangaia hei kohikohi i ngā mōhiohio nui mō ngā kaiuru. I taea e tēnei rārangi arowhai te porowhita i ngā kitenga i mahia. I tāpirihia ki te taha o ia pātai whare kia taea ai e ngā kaimahi o te mara te tirotiro i ā rātou kitenga me te kore e whakararu i te uiui. Hei tauākī matatika, i whakaurua ngā tāngata ki roto i tā mātou rangahau, ā, me rite ngā rangahau e pā ana ki ngā tāngata ki te Whakapuakitanga o Helsinki. Nō reira, i whakaaetia e te komiti whakahaere o te Wāhanga Rongoā me ngā Pūtaiao Hauora, Te Whare Wānanga o Bahir Dar ngā tikanga katoa tae atu ki ngā taipitopito e tika ana, i mahia i runga anō i ngā aratohu me ngā ture e tika ana, ā, i whiwhi whakaaetanga whai whakaaro mai i ngā kaiuru katoa.
I ētahi wāhi, tera pea he māramatanga hē, he ātete rānei ki te whakamahinga o ngā kupenga i rongoatia ki ngā patu pepeke, ka iti ai te whakamahinga. Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi wāhi e ngā wero ahurei pērā i te pakanga, te nekehanga whenua, te rawakore nui rānei, ka tino whakawhāiti i te tohatoha me te whakamahinga o ngā kupenga i rongoatia ki ngā patu pepeke, pērā i te rohe o Benishangul Gumuz Metekel.
Tērā pea he maha ngā āhuatanga i puta ai tēnei rerekētanga, tae atu ki te wā i waenganui i ngā rangahau (e ono tau te toharite), ngā rerekētanga o te mōhiotanga me te mātauranga mō te ārai i te malaria, me ngā rerekētanga ā-rohe i roto i ngā mahi whakatairanga. Ko te whakamahinga o ngā kupenga i rongoatia ki ngā patu pepeke he nui ake i ngā rohe he whai hua ngā wawaotanga mātauranga me ngā hanganga hauora pai ake. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā tikanga me ngā whakapono ā-rohe ka pā ki te whakaae a te tangata ki te whakamahinga o te kupenga. Nā te mea i whakahaerehia tēnei rangahau i ngā rohe e pangia ana e te malaria me ngā hanganga hauora pai ake me te tohatoha o ngā kupenga i rongoatia ki ngā patu pepeke, tera pea he nui ake te urunga me te wātea o ngā kupenga i tēnei rohe ki ngā rohe he iti ake te whakamahinga.
Tērā pea he maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te hononga i waenga i te pakeketanga me te whakamahinga o te ITN: he maha ake ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā taiohi ngā ITN nā te mea e whakaaro ana rātou he nui ake te kawenga mō te hauora o ā rātou tamariki. Hei tāpiri, kua whai hua ngā kaupapa whakatairanga hauora o nā tata nei ki te aro ki ngā whakatupuranga taitamariki, ā, kua whakapiki ake i tō rātou mōhiotanga ki te aukati i te malaria. Tērā pea he pānga anō hoki ki ngā awe pāpori, tae atu ki ngā mahi a ngā hoa me te hapori, nā te mea he maha ake ngā taiohi e aro nui ana ki ngā tohutohu hauora hou.
Hei tāpiritanga, he pai ake tā rātou urunga atu ki ngā rauemi, ā, he maha hoki ngā wā e hiahia ake ana rātou ki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga me ngā hangarau hou, e pai ake ai tō rātou aro ki te whakamahi tonu i ngā kupenga kua rongoatia ki ngā patu pepeke.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-09-2025