Patupatu pepekeHe rautaki whakahaere mate urutā utu-pai ngā kupenga moenga kua rongoatia mō te ārai i te malaria, ā, me rongoatia ki ngā patu pepeke, me te pupuri tonu. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te whakamahinga o ngā kupenga moenga kua rongoatia ki ngā patu pepeke i ngā wāhi he nui te horapa o te malaria he huarahi tino whai hua hei ārai i te horapa o te malaria1. E ai ki te World Health Organization i te tau 2020, tata ki te haurua o te taupori o te ao kei te mōrearea ki te malaria, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā keehi me ngā matenga kei Awherika ki te tonga o te Sahara, tae atu ki Etiopia. Heoi anō, he maha ngā keehi me ngā matenga kua pūrongohia i roto i te WHO South-East Asia, te Rawhiti o te Mediterranean, te Hauāuru o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa me ngā rohe o Amerika1,2.
He mate urutā e mate ai te tangata te malaria, e hua mai ana i tētahi pirinoa e horahia ana ki te tangata mā roto i ngā ngau a ngā waeroa wahine Anopheles kua pangia. E whakaatu ana tēnei tūmomo riri tonu i te hiahia nui mō ngā mahi hauora tūmatanui tonu hei whawhai i tēnei mate.
I whakahaerehia te rangahau i Pawi Woreda, tetahi o nga rohe e whitu o Metekel Region o Benshangul-Gumuz National Regional State. Ko te Takiwa o Pawi kei te 550 kiromita ki te tonga-tonga-tonga o Addis Ababa me te 420 kiromita ki te raki-rawhiti o Asosa i Benshangul-Gumuz Regional State.
Ko te tauira mō tēnei rangahau ko te upoko o te whare, tetahi rānei o te whare 18 tau te pakeke, neke atu rānei, kua noho ki te whare mō te iti rawa o te 6 marama.
I tangohia mai i te tauira ngā kaiwhakautu i tino pāngia e te mate, ā, kāore i kaha ki te kōrero i te wā kohikohi raraunga.
Ko ngā kaiwhakautu i kī mai i moe rātou i raro i te kupenga namu i te ata pō i mua i te rā uiui i kiia he kaiwhakamahi kupenga namu, ā, i moe rātou i raro i te kupenga namu i te ata pō i ngā rā tirotiro 29 me 30.
He maha ngā rautaki matua i whakatinanahia hei whakarite i te kounga o ngā raraunga rangahau. Tuatahi, i tino whakangungua ngā kaikohi raraunga kia mārama ki ngā whāinga o te rangahau me ngā ihirangi o te pātai hei whakaiti i ngā hapa. I te tuatahi i whakamatautauria te pātai hei tautuhi me te whakatau i ngā take i mua i te whakatinanatanga katoa. I whakaritea ngā tikanga kohikohi raraunga hei whakarite i te ōritetanga, ā, i whakatūria he tikanga tirotiro auau hei aroturuki i ngā kaimahi o te mara me te whakarite i te piripono ki ngā kawa. I whakaurua ngā tirotiro mana puta noa i te pātai hei pupuri i te ōritetanga arorau o ngā whakautu pātai. I whakamahia te whakaurunga takirua mō ngā raraunga tauanga hei whakaiti i ngā hapa whakauru, ā, i tirotirohia auautia ngā raraunga i kohia hei whakarite i te otinga me te tika. I tua atu, i whakatūria he tikanga urupare mō ngā kaikohi raraunga hei whakapai ake i ngā tukanga me te whakarite i ngā mahi matatika, ā, mā reira ka āwhina i te hanga i te whakapono o ngā kaiuru me te whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā whakautu pātai.
Tērā pea he maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te hononga i waenga i te pakeketanga me te whakamahinga o te ITN: he maha ake ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā taiohi ngā ITN nā te mea e whakaaro ana rātou he nui ake te kawenga mō te hauora o ā rātou tamariki. Hei tāpiri, kua whai hua ngā kaupapa whakatairanga hauora o nā tata nei ki te aro ki ngā whakatupuranga taitamariki, ā, kua whakapiki ake i tō rātou mōhiotanga ki te aukati i te malaria. Tērā pea he pānga anō hoki ki ngā awe pāpori, tae atu ki ngā mahi a ngā hoa me te hapori, nā te mea he maha ake ngā taiohi e aro nui ana ki ngā tohutohu hauora hou.
Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-08-2025