Ko ngā patu pepeke akuaku e pā ana ki ngā rongoā e whakamahia ana i roto i te ao hauora tūmatanui hei whakahaere i ngā rauropi kawe me ngā pepeke e pā ana ki te oranga o te tangata. Kei roto i tēnei rongoā ngā rongoā hei whakahaere i ngā rauropi kawe me ngā pepeke pēnei i te waeroa, ngā namu, ngā puruhi, ngā pepeke pepeke, ngā mite, ngā kutu, ngā pōpokorua me ngā kiore. Nō reira, me pēhea te whakamahi i ngā patu pepeke akuaku?
Ngā Patupatu Kiore Ko ngā patupatu kiore e whakamahia ana e mātou he rongoā whakaheke toto o te whakatupuranga tuarua. Ko te tikanga matua o te mahi he whakangaro i te pūnaha hematopoietic o ngā kiore, ka puta ai te toto o roto me te mate o ngā kiore. Ki te whakatauritea ki te paihana kiore tino paitini tuku iho, ko ngā āhuatanga o te rongoā whakaheke toto o te whakatupuranga tuarua e whai ake nei:
1. Haumaru. He roa ake te wā mahi a te rongoā whakaheke toto o te whakatupuranga tuarua, ā, ina puta he aituā, ka roa ake te wā e rongoatia ai; ā, ko te rongoā ārai mate o te rongoā whakaheke toto o te whakatupuranga tuarua pērā i te bromadiolone ko te huaora K1, he mea ngāwari ki te tiki. Ka tere te mahi a ngā paihana kiore tino paitini pērā i te tetramine, ā, ka waiho e ngā aituā o te horomia tūpono he wā urupare poto, kāore he rongoā ārai mate, ka taea ai te whara i te tangata, te mate rānei.
2. He reka pai. He reka pai te mōunu kiore hou ki te kiore, ā, kāore e ngāwari te mea kia kore ai e kai, ā, ka puta te pānga o te paihana kiore.
3. He pānga whakamate pai. Ko te pānga whakamate kua whakahuatia i konei e aro nui ana ki te urupare karo mea hou a ngā kiore. He āhua whakapae ngā kiore, ā, ina tūtaki ki ngā mea hou, ki ngā kai hou rānei, ka whakamahia e rātou ētahi tikanga whakamātautau, pērā i te tango i tētahi iti o te kai, te tuku rānei i te hunga kaumātua me te hunga ngoikore kia kai tuatahi, ā, mā ētahi atu mema o te taupori e whakatau mēnā he haumaru, kāore rānei i runga i ngā hua o ēnei whanonga whakamātautau. Nō reira, he maha ngā wā ka tutuki i te paitini kiore tino paitini tētahi pānga i te tīmatanga, kātahi ka kino haere te pānga. He tino māmā te take: ka tukuna e ngā kiore kua kai i te mōunu kiore te karere "mōrearea" ki ētahi atu mema, ka hua ake ko te whakakore kai, te karo, me ētahi atu. Taria te tauhohenga, ā, ko te hua o te pānga kino i te wāhanga o muri mai ka waiho hei mea noa. Heoi, he maha ngā wā ka tukuna e ngā rongoā whakaheke toto o te whakatupuranga tuarua he karere teka mō te "haumaru" ki ngā kiore nā te roa o te wā whakatipu (ko te tikanga he 5-7 rā), nō reira he māmā ake te whiwhi i ngā pānga whakahaere kiore mō te wā roa, pumau, me te whai hua.
I roto i ngā kamupene PMP noa, ko ngā patu pepeke e whakamahia ana ko ngā pyrethroid, pērā i te cypermethrin me te cyhalothrin. Ki te whakatauritea ki te phosphorus waro pērā i te dichlorvos, te zinc thion, te dimethoate, me ētahi atu, he pai ēnei mō te haumaru, he iti ake te paitini me ngā pānga taha, he ngāwari te pirau, ā, he iti ake te pānga ki te taiao me te tinana tangata tonu. I taua wā anō, ka ngana ngā kamupene PMP whaimana ki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga ā-tinana, ki te whakamahi rānei i ngā kaihoko koiora i ngā wāhi kāore e tika ana te whakamahi i ngā pyrethroid, kaua ki te whakamahi noa i te phosphorus waro, kia whakaitihia ai te parahanga matū i roto i te tukanga whakahaere pepeke. He whakakakara ārai namu Nā te mea mai i te tirohanga hauora, me whakamahi i ngā patu pepeke i roto i te āhua taurite.
E toru ngā momo patu pepeke katoa e hokona ana i te mākete, e ai ki ō rātou paitini: he tino paitini, he āhua paitini, he iti te paitini. Ahakoa ngā patu pepeke iti-paitini, he paitini ake ki te tangata me ngā kararehe, ā, he kino ake ngā patu pepeke tino paitini. Mai i te tirohanga pūtaiao, he momo patu pepeke anō hoki ngā koiri waeroa. Ina tahuna, ina whakamahanatia rānei ngā koiri waeroa, ka tukuna ēnei patu pepeke. Nō reira, ka taea te kī kāore he koiri waeroa e kino ana ki te tangata me ngā kararehe. Ehara i te mea he paitini nui noa iho ngā patu pepeke i roto i ngā koiri waeroa, engari he paitini roa anō hoki. Ahakoa ngā patu pepeke iti-paitini o te taumata paitini tere, he kino ake ki te tangata me ngā kararehe; mō tōna paitini roa, he nui ake te mate. I runga i te aromatawai whānui o ngā whakamātautau, ka kitea ko te paitini roa o ngā patu pepeke he kino ake ki te tinana tangata, ā, he uaua ake.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-23-2023