He pepeke noa te Meloidogyne incognita i roto i te ahuwhenua, he mea kino, he uaua hoki ki te whakahaere. Nō reira, me pēhea te whakahaere i te Meloidogyne incognita?
Ngā take e uaua ai te whakahaere i te Meloidogyne incognita:
1. He iti te pepeke, ā, he kaha tōna huna
He momo pepeke noho oneone te Meloidogyne incognita, he iti nei ōna takitahi, he kaha ki te whakaeke, he pirinoa ki ngā hua whenua maha, ki ngā taru, me ērā atu; he tere te whakaputa uri, ā, he ngāwari te kohikohi i te taupori o ngā pepeke i roto i ngā rahinga nui.
2. Ka uru ki te pūtake, he uaua ki te kite
Ina puta ngā tohu o te tipu, kua whakaekea ngā pakiaka e ngā nematode, ā, ka kino te tipu. He rite tonu te whanonga o te tipu ki ngā mate oneone pēnei i te memenge o te huakita, ā, ka ngāwari te tinihanga e ngā āhuatanga e kitea ana.
3. Kaha te urutau ki te taiao
He maha ngā momo pepeke e ora ana i roto i te oneone i te hohonutanga o te 15-30 henimita, ā, tae atu ki te 1.5 mita te hohonutanga. Ka taea e ia te pangia ngā tini kararehe, ā, ka ora tonu mō ngā tau e 3 ahakoa kāore he āhuatanga o te kararehe.
4. Ngā tikanga whakakorenga uaua
He maha ngā mate urutā e horapa ana i te Meloidogyne incognita. Ko ngā taputapu pāmu kua poke, ngā tipu me ngā noke, me te oneone e mauria ana me ngā hu i te wā e whakamahia ana, kua noho hei takawaenga mō te horapa o te Meloidogyne incognita.
Ngā tikanga ārai me te whakahaere:
1. Te kōwhiringa o ngā momo hua
Me whiriwhiri tātou i ngā momo, i ngā pakiaka rānei e ātete ana ki te Meloidogyne incognita, me te whiriwhiri hoki i ngā momo huawhenua e ātete ana ki te mate, ki te pēhanga rānei, kia tino whakaitihia ai te kino o ngā momo mate.
2. Te whakatipu tipu i roto i te oneone kore mate
I te whakatipu tipu, me whiriwhiri te oneone kāore he mate Meloidogyne incognita mō te whakatipu tipu. Me patu huakita te oneone e pangia ana e te mate Meloidogyne incognita i mua i te whakatipu tipu. Me whakarite kia kore ngā tipu e pangia. Mā tēnei anake ka taea ai te whakaiti i te maha o ngā mate i te wā pakeke.
3. Te parau hohonu i te oneone me te hurihanga hua
I te nuinga o te wā, ki te keri hohonu tātou ki roto i te oneone, me tae tātou ki te 25 henimita, neke atu rānei, kia taea ai te kawe mai i ngā nematode i roto i te paparanga oneone hohonu ki te mata. I tēnei wā, ehara i te mea ka ngawari noa te oneone mata, engari ka iti haere hoki te nui o te wai i muri i te whitinga ki te rā, kāore e pai mō te oranga o ngā nematode.
4. Kākāriki pāmahana teitei, maimoatanga oneone
Mena he Meloidogyne incognita i roto i te whare kati kōtuhi, ka taea e tātou te whakamahi i te wera nui i te raumati hei patu i te nuinga o ngā nematode. I taua wā anō, ka taea hoki e tātou te wawahi i ngā toenga tipu e whakawhirinaki ana a Meloidogyne incognita ki te ora i roto i te oneone.
Hei tāpiritanga, mēnā he onepū te oneone, me whakapai ake te oneone i ia tau, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te kino o te Meloidogyne incognita.
5. Whakahaere mara
Ka taea e tātou te tāpiri i te paru pirau ki te mara, me te whakanui ake i te tongi whākawa me te pāhare pākawa, ka taea ai e ēnei te whakapai ake i te ātete o ngā tipu ki ngā mate. Me mahara tātou kaua e tāpiri i te paru kāore anō kia pakari, ka nui ake te pānga o te Meloidogyne incognita.
6. Whakanuia te whakamahinga o ngā maniua koiora whai hua, me te whakapakari i te whakahaerenga ahuwhenua
Me whakamahi anō hoki he tongi koiora mō te whakahaere i ngā nematode (hei tauira, kei roto ko Bacillus thuringiensis, he pua papura papura, me ētahi atu) hei whakapai ake i ngā tipu moroiti o te oneone, hei ārai i te putanga mai o ngā nematode, hei whakanui ake i te tipu, hei whakaiti hoki i te kino o te Meloidogyne incognita.
Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-11-2023