I roto i tēnei aratohu whānui, ka tūhuratia e mātou te huarahi tika me te huarahi whai hua ki te whakakotahingā patu pepekeme ngā maniua hei whakanui i te whai huatanga o āu mahi māra. He mea nui te mārama ki te whakamahinga tika o ēnei rauemi nui hei pupuri i tētahi māra hauora, whai hua hoki. Ko te whāinga o tēnei tuhinga he whakarato i ngā tohutohu whai hua me ngā tohutohu taipitopito mō te whakauru haumaru i ngā huinga patu pepeke me ngā maniua hei whakapai ake i te tipu o ngā tipu me te tiaki i a rātou mai i ngā pepeke.
Wāhanga 1: Te Hiranga o te Whakahaere Pest Whakauru (IPM)
Upoko iti: Te Mārama ki te Whakahaere Pest Whakauru (IPM)
Ngā Tikanga Ko te Whakahaere Pest Whakauru (IPM) he huarahi whānui ki te whakahaere pest e aro ana ki te aukati, te aroturuki, me ngā rautaki whakahaere pest whai hua. Mā te whakauru i ngā tikanga matū me ngā tikanga kore-matū, ka whakaitihia e te IPM te whakawhirinaki ki ngā pesticide me te whakatairanga i ngā mahi pumau. Mā tēnei tikanga ka whakarite kia angitu mō te wā roa ki te whakahaere i ngā pests me ngā mate urutā me te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao.
Wāhanga 2: Te Kōwhiri i ngā Hua Tika
Upoko iti: Te Kōwhiri i ngā Patupatu me ngā Tongi e Hototahi ana
I te whakakotahi i ngā patu pepeke me ngā maniua, he mea nui kia whiriwhiria ngā hua e hototahi ana, e whai hua ana hoki. Whakaarohia ēnei āhuatanga:
1. Pānuihia ngā Tapanga: Pānuihia marietia, ā, whaia hoki ngā tohutohu kei runga i ngā tapanga patupatu me ngā tapanga tongi. Kei roto ngā kōrero nui mō te whakamahinga tika, ngā ōwehenga whakaranu, ngā whakatūpato haumaru, me ngā take hototahi pea.
2. Te Wā: Whakamahia ngā patupatu me ngā maniua i ngā wā tika hei karo i ngā pokanoa pea. Tērā pea me tatari ētahi patupatu i muri i te whakamahinga i mua i te whakamahinga o ngā maniua hei ārai i ngā pānga kino ki ngā tipu, i te poke rānei o te oneone, o ngā puna wai rānei e karapoti ana.
3. Ngā Aratau Mahi Tāpiri: Kōwhiria ngā patu pepeke me ngā maniua e tautoko ana i ngā momo mahi a tētahi ki tētahi. Tērā pea he pai ngā patu pepeke he āhuatanga pūnaha hei patu i ngā pepeke, engari ko ngā maniua tuku puhoi ka whakarato i te kai mō te wā roa ki ngā tipu.
Wāhanga 3: Ngā Tikanga Whakamahinga
Upoko iti: Ngā Tikanga Tono Tika mō ngā Hua Whai Hua
He mea nui ngā tikanga tono tika kia tino whai hua ai te maimoatanga whakakotahi o ngā patu pepeke me ngā tongi. Whakaarohia ēnei e whai ake nei:
1. Whakatikatika: Whakatikatikahia ō taputapu rehu, taputapu tāpiri rānei kia tika, kia ōrite hoki te tohatoha o ngā hua kua whakakotahitia. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te nui rawa, i te iti rawa rānei o te whakamahinga, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te kino o ngā tipu, te kore rānei e tika te whakahaere i ngā pepeke.
2. Ngā ōwehenga whakaranu: Whāia ngā ōwehenga whakaranu kua tūtohutia kei runga i ngā tapanga hua. Kaua e neke atu i ngā kukū kua tūtohutia, nā te mea ka kino pea ngā tipu, ka piki ake rānei te tūponotanga o te poke o te taiao.
3. Ngā Maimoatanga Wāhi: Mō ngā kiri kua tohuate whakahaere i ngā pepeke, whakaarohia ngā maimoatanga ā-ira kaua ki te whakamahi i te paraikete. Mā tēnei huarahi ka whakaitihia te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke, ā, ka whai hua hoki ki te whawhai ki ngā take pepeke motuhake.
Wāhanga 4: Ngā Whakatūpato Haumaru
Upoko iti: Te Whai i ngā Tikanga Haumaru mō tō Oranga me te Taiao Hei whakarite i te haumaru
I te wā e mahi ana me ngā patupatu me ngā maniua, me whai i ēnei mahi whakatūpato nui:
1. Taputapu Ārai: Mauria ngā taputapu tiaki e tika ana, pērā i ngā karapu, ngā mōhiti kanohi, ngā kopare kanohi, me ngā kākahu, e ai ki ngā taunakitanga kei runga i ngā tapanga hua. Mā tēnei ka tiakina tō hauora, ka whakaiti hoki i te tūponotanga o te pānga ki ngā matū kino pea.
2. Te Rokiroki me te Whakakorenga: Rokirokihia ngā patupatu me ngā maniua ki tētahi wāhi haumaru, kia matara atu i ngā tamariki, i ngā mōkai, me ngā kai. Whakakorea ngā hua, ngā ipu rānei kāore i whakamahia kia rite ki ngā ture me ngā aratohu ā-rohe hei ārai i te parahanga o te taiao.
3. Ngā Pūtake Wai: Kia tūpato ki ngā pūtake wai pērā i ngā roto, ngā awa, me ngā puna wai i te wā e whakamahia ana ngā patupatu me ngā maniua. Āta tirohia ngā tohutohu mō te whakamahi i ngā tapanga wai, me te pupuri i te tawhiti mai i ngā pūtake wai i te wā e whakamahia ana.
Whakatau:
Mā te whai i ngā aratohu me ngā tikanga tika kua kōrerotia i roto i tēnei aratohu, ka taea e koe te whakakotahi angitu i ngā patupatu me ngā maniua hei whakatairanga i te tipu hauora o ngā tipu, me te whakahaere pai hoki i ngā pepeke. Kia maumahara, he mea nui kia whakatairangahia ngā mahi e pai ana ki te taiao me te whakauru i ngā mea e tika ana.te whakahaere i ngā pepekengā huarahi hei whakaiti i te pānga ki te rauropi. Mā ēnei māramatanga, ka taea e koe te whakatutuki i ngā hua tino pai, me te pupuri i tētahi māra tupu pai puta noa i te tau.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-06-2023