1. Whakatauhia te wā rehu i runga i te pāmahana me tōna ia
Ahakoa he tipu, he pepeke, he mate pāwera rānei, ko te 20-30℃, inā koa ko te 25℃, te pāmahana tino pai mō ā rātou mahi. Ka pai ake te rehu i tēnei wā mō ngā pepeke, ngā mate me ngā taru e kaha ana te mahi, ā, ka haumaru ake hoki mō ngā hua. I te raumati wera, me rehu i mua i te 10 i te ata, ā, i muri i te 4 i te ahiahi. I ngā wā makariri o te kōanga me te ngahuru, me whiriwhiri i muri i te 10 i te ata, ā, i mua i te 2 i te ahiahi. I ngā whare kati kōtuhi i te takurua me te kōanga, he pai ake te rehu i te ata i te rā paki, mahana hoki.
II. Whakatauhia te wā o te paninga patu pepeke i runga i te haumākū me tōna ia
I muri i tepatupatuI te rehuhia o te wai mai i ngā putunga o te pūwero ki te ūnga, me horapa kia hanga he kiriata ōrite ki te mata o te ūnga kia kapi katoa ai te mata o te ūnga, kia "pehi" ai hoki i ngā pepeke me ngā mate ki te ūnga. He maha ngā āhuatanga e pāngia ana e te tukanga mai i te whakatakoto ki te whakawhānui o te wai patu pepeke, tae atu ki te awe nui o te haumākū o te hau. Ina iti te haumākū o te hau, ka tere te mimiti o te makuku o ngā pata patu pepeke ki te hau, ā, i mua i te horapa o te wai patu pepeke ki te mata o te ūnga, ka whakaitihia te whai huatanga o te patu pepeke, ā, ka puta he wāhi kino pērā i te tahu patu pepeke. Ina nui rawa te haumākū o te hau, ka honoa te wai patu pepeke kua whakatakotoria ki te mata o te tipu, inā koa ngā pata nunui, hei pata nunui, ā, ka pāngia anō e te kaha ā-papa ka whakatakotoria ki te taha o raro o te tipu, ka puta hoki he kino ki te patu pepeke. Nō reira, me whai i ngā mātāpono e rua te wā e whakamahia ai te patu pepeke i te awatea: ko tētahi he maroke paku te haumākū o te hau, ā, ko tētahi he taea e te wai patu pepeke te hanga i tētahi kiriata patu pepeke maroke ki te mata o te ūnga i mua i te tōnga o te rā i muri i te whakamahinga.
III. Ngā Whakaaro Hē e Toru mō te Whakamahinga o ngā Patupatu
1. Te whakatau noa i te nui o te patu pepeke i roto i ia peere i runga i te ōwehenga waimeha
Kua taunga te nuinga o te tangata ki te tatau i te nui o te patupatu hei tāpiri ki ia peere i runga i te ōwehenga waimeha. Heoi, kāore tēnei i te tino pono. Ko te take mō te whakahaere me te tatau i te nui o te patupatu hei tāpiri ki te ipu patupatu, ko te whakatau i te horopeta patupatu tika mō ia rohe tipu kia pai ai te whai huatanga me te haumaru mō ngā tipu me te taiao. I muri i te tāpiri i te nui o te patupatu tika ki ia peere i runga i te ōwehenga waimeha, me tatau te maha o ngā peere e hiahiatia ana mō ia eka, te tere o te rehu, me ētahi atu taipitopito. I tēnei wā, nā te iti o te mahi, he maha ngā tāngata e tāpiri ana i te patupatu ki te tāke patupatu, ā, ka tere te rehu. He hē tēnei huarahi hurihuri. Ko te mehua tino tika ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūrehu he pai ake te mahi rehu, te tāpiri rānei i te patupatu kia rite ki ngā tohutohu hua, ā, ka rehu āta.
2. Ka tata ake te pūwero ki te ūnga, ka pai ake te whai huatanga
I muri i te rehu o te wai patu pepeke mai i te pūwero, ka tukinga ki te hau, ka pakaru hei pata ririki i a ia e tere whakamua ana. Ko te hua o tēnei nekehanga pōrearea, ka iti haere ngā pata ririki. Arā, i roto i tētahi tawhiti motuhake, ka iti haere ngā pata ririki i te tawhiti atu i te pūwero. He nui ake te tūponotanga ka putu, ka horapa hoki ngā pata ririki ki runga i te ūnga. Nō reira, ehara i te mea pono ka pai ake te whai huatanga ina tata te pūwero ki te tipu. I te nuinga o te wā, mō ngā rehu hiko peketua, me pupuri te pūwero kia 30-50 henimita te tawhiti mai i te ūnga, ā, mō ngā rehu nekeneke, me pupuri kia tata ki te 1 mita te tawhiti. Mā te huri i te pūwero kia taka te kohu patu pepeke ki runga i te ūnga, ka pai ake te whai huatanga.
3. Ko te iti o te pata, ko te pai ake o te whai huatanga
Ehara i te mea he pai ake te iti o te pata. Ko te rahi o te pata e pā ana ki tōna tohatoha pai, te whakatakotoranga, me te horapa ki te ūnga. Ki te iti rawa te pata, ka mānu i te rangi, ā, he uaua ki te whakatakotoranga ki te ūnga, ka tino waiho hei para; ki te nui rawa te pata, ka nui haere hoki te wai patu pepeke e takahuri ana ki te whenua, he para anō hoki. Nō reira, me whiriwhiri te pūwero me te pūwero e tika ana kia rite ki te ūnga o te mana whakahaere me te taiao ā-wāhi. I roto i tētahi whare kati kōtuhi kua kati hei whakahaere i ngā mate me ngā ngārara mā, ngā aphids, me ētahi atu, ka taea te whiriwhiri i tētahi mīhini auahi; i ngā parae tuwhera hei whakahaere i ēnei mate me ngā pepeke, me whiriwhiri me te whakamahi i tētahi pūwero he nui ake ngā pata.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 26-2025