He mea nui te whakamahi i ngā patu pepeke hei ārai me te whakahaere i ngā mate, ngā pepeke kino, ngā taru kino, me ngā kiore hei whakatutuki i te nui o ngā hua ahuwhenua. Mēnā ka whakamahia hē, ka poke hoki te taiao me ngā hua ahuwhenua me ngā kararehe, ka pāngia te tangata me ngā kararehe e te paitini, te mate rānei.
Te whakarōpūtanga o ngā patu pepeke：
E ai ki te aromatawai whānui i te paitini (te paitini ā-waha, te paitini kiri, te paitini mau tonu, me ētahi atu) o ngā patupatu e whakamahia whānuitia ana (ngā rauemi mata) i roto i te mahi ahuwhenua, e toru ngā wāhanga: te paitini teitei, te paitini waenga, me te paitini iti.
1. Ko ngā patupatu tino paitini ko te 3911, Suhua 203, 1605, Methyl 1605, 1059, Fenfencarb, Monocrofos, Phosphamide, Methamidophos, Isopropaphos, Trithion, omethoate, 401, me ētahi atu.
2. Ko ngā patupatu tino paitini ko te fenitrothion, dimethoate, Daofengsan, ethion, imidophos, picophos, hexachlorocyclohexane, homopropyl hexachlorocyclohexane, toxaphene, chlordane, DDT, me te chloramphenicol, me ētahi atu.
3. Ko ngā patupatu iti te paitini ko te trichlorfon, marathon, acephate, phoxim, diclofenac, carbendazim, tobuzin, chloramphenicol, diazepam, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos, glyphosate, me ētahi atu.
Ka taea e ngā patupatu tino paitini te whakapōrearea, te mate rānei mēnā he iti noa te nui o te pānga ki ngā patupatu tino paitini. Ahakoa he iti te paitini o ngā patupatu tino paitini reo-rahi me te iti-iti, ka taea hoki e te pānga pinepine me te whakaora wawe i te mate. Nō reira, me aro ki te haumaru i te wā e whakamahi ana i ngā patupatu.
Te whānuitanga o te whakamahinga:
Me tutuki i ngā momo katoa kua whakatūria he "paerewa haumaru mō te whakamahi i ngā patu pepeke" ngā whakaritenga o ngā "paerewa". Mō ngā momo kāore anō kia whakatūria he "paerewa", me whakatinana ēnei whakaritenga e whai ake nei:
1. Kāore e whakaaetia te whakamahi i ngā patu pepeke tino paitini ki ngā hua whenua pēnei i ngā huawhenua, te tī, ngā rākau hua, me ngā rongoā tuku iho Hainamana, ā, kāore hoki e whakaaetia te whakamahi hei ārai me te whakahaere i ngā pepeke hauora me ngā mate kiri tangata me ngā mate kararehe. Haunga ngā patu kiore, kāore e whakaaetia te whakamahi mō ngā kiore paitini.
2. Kāore e whakaaetia te whakamahi i ngā patupatu he nui te toenga pērā i te hexachlorocyclohexane, te DDT, me te chlordane ki ngā hua pēnei i ngā rākau hua, ngā huawhenua, ngā rākau tī, ngā rongoā tuku iho Hainamana, te tupeka, te kawhe, te pepa, me te citronella. Ka whakaaetia anake te chlordane hei whakapaipai purapura me te whakahaere i ngā pepeke o raro whenua.
3. Ka taea te whakamahi i te chloramid hei whakahaere i te pūngāwerewere miro, te raihi bore, me ētahi atu pepeke. E ai ki ngā hua rangahau mō te paitini o te chlorpyrifos, me whakahaere tōna whakamahinga. I te wā katoa o te tipu o te raihi, kotahi noa te whakamahinga. Whakamahia kia 2 tael o te 25% wai mō ia eka, me te iti rawa o te 40 rā mai i te wā hauhake. Whakamahia kia 4 tael o te 25% wai mō ia eka, me te iti rawa o te 70 rā mai i te wā hauhake.
4. Kāore e whakaaetia te whakamahi i ngā patu pepeke hei whakamate i ngā ika, ngā kōura, ngā poroka, me ngā manu me ngā kararehe whai hua.
Wā tuku: 14 o Ākuhata 2023