I. Ngā horopaki tono
Ngā wāhi e tupu tere ana te ngaro pēnei i te kīhini, i te taha o te ipu para, i te kaukau, i te taupee, me ētahi atu.
He pai mō ngā wāhi e puta mai ai ngā namu i ētahi wā, engari he uaua ki te whakamahi i ngā ārai pepeke (pērā i te taha o te kai).
2. Ngā wāhi tūmatanui me ngā wāhi arumoni
He kīhini kai, he mākete pāmu, he teihana whakawhiti para, he wharepaku tūmatanui.
Ngā wāhi he nui ngā whakaritenga akuaku pēnei i ngā wharekai kura, ngā wāhi tautoko hōhipera, me ētahi atu.
3. Ahumahi Ahuwhenua me te Kararehe
Ngā pāmu kararehe (ngā whare poaka, ngā whare heihei, me ētahi atu): He nui te maha o ngā namu. Ka taea e ngā kirikiri whero te whakaiti i te taupori.
Ngā wāhi wairākau, ngā wāhi rokiroki kai: He nui ngā mea rauropi, koinei te wāhi matua e whakaputa uri ai ngā ngārara.
4. Te Whakamaarama ā-Rohe me te Tiaki Taiao
Ka whakatūria ngā wāhi tohatoha ki te taha o ngā whenua ururua me ngā whare maimoatanga paru, hei wāhanga o te kaupapa whakahaere pepeke whakauru (IPM).
II. Te Tikanga Mahi
Ngā wāhanga kukume me ngā wāhanga patu pepeke
Aratau Mahi: Whai muri i te kai a te namu, ka uru te matū paitini ki te tinana mā te ara nakunaku, ka whakararuraru i te pūnaha io, ka pāngia e te pararutiki me te mate. He pānga "whakamate mekameka" tō ētahi hua – ka mate ngā namu paitini ina hoki ki ō rātou kōhanga, ā, ka taea hoki te paitini anō i ētahi atu namu ina pā ki ngā tūpāpaku, ki ngā paru rānei.
III. Ngā Hua Tuturu
Te Wā Whai Hua: Ka tīmata te pānga i roto i ngā hāora 6-24 i muri i te paninga, ā, ka kitea te tino pānga i roto i ngā rā 2-3.
Te Roanga o te Pānga: I runga i te haumākū o te taiao me ngā āhuatanga o te atarangi, ko te tikanga ka roa mō te 7-15 rā; ka whakapotohia i ngā taiao haumākū, i ngā taiao kua pāngia rānei.
Te Auau Whakamate: I raro i te whakamahinga tika, me te matotoru o ngā namu, ka eke te pānga whakahaere ki te 80% – 95%.
Te Tūponotanga o te Ātete: Mā te whakamahinga tonu o te wāhanga kotahi mō te wā roa ka arahi pea ki te whanaketanga o te ātete a ngā namu. E taunakihia ana kia whakawhitihia te rongoā.
IV. Ngā Tohutohu Whakamahi (Te Whakapai Ake i te Pānga)
Whakamararahia i roto i ngā rahinga iti: He whai hua ake i te whakatakotoranga kukū, ka kapi i ngā ara mahi maha atu.
Penapena ki te wāhi hauhautanga, maroke hoki: Āraia te pānga o te rā tika me te wai ua, kia roa ake ai te wā whai mana.
Whakakotahitia ki ngā mahi whakahaere tinana: Pērā i te tāuta i ngā ārai matapihi, te whakamahi i ngā mahanga rere, me te horoi wawe i ngā para, ka taea te whakapai ake i te pānga whakahaere whānui.
Whakakapinga auau: Ahakoa kāore i te tino pau, me whakakapi i ia 1-2 wiki kia mau tonu ai te hou me te paitini o te mōunu.
V. Ngā Here
Mō ngā taiao kāore anō kia whakakorea te pūtake whakaputa uri, he poto noa te pānga, ā, ka haere tonu te whakaputa uri o ngā ngaro.
Kāore e taea e ia te patu i ngā hua me ngā torongū (ngā torongū), ko ngā ngārara pakeke anake ka pā ki a ia.
Kāore e tino pumau i roto i ngā hau kaha, i ngā pāmahana tiketike, me ngā taiao makuku nui.
Ki te whakamahia hētia ki ngā wāhi tukatuka kai, tera pea ka poke. Me āta whiriwhiri te wāhi e whakatakotoranga ai.
Whakarāpopototanga:
He tikanga whai hua, watea, me te iti te utu "Ngā Poro Whero mō te Kukume i ngā Ngārara" mō te whakahaere i ngā Ngārara pakeke, he mea tino pai mō ngā āhuatanga e pāngia ana e ngā ngārara ngawari ki te kino. Heoi, kia tutuki ai te whakahaerenga ngārara mō te wā roa me te pumau, me whakakotahi te whakapai ake i te akuaku taiao me ētahi atu mahi whakahaere whānui.
Mena kei te hiahia koe ki ētahi tūtohutanga waitohu motuhake, ki ngā aromatawai haumaru o ngā wāhanga, ki te hiahia rānei koe ki te mōhio mō ngā otinga rerekē kāore he matū (pēnei i te hopu koiora, ngā mea kukume pheromone, me ētahi atu), tena koa whakamōhio mai ki ahau.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 14-2025