Ko te taitara o te rangahau, "Association between Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure and Suicidal Ideation in US Adults: A Population-Based Study," i tātarihia ngā mōhiohio hauora hinengaro me te tinana mai i te neke atu i te 5,000 tāngata 20 tau te pakeke, neke atu rānei i te United States. Ko te whāinga o te rangahau he whakarato i ngā mōhiohio mate urutā matua mō te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā whakaekenga ki ngā patupatu organophosphate takitahi me ngā whakaekenga whakauru me te SI. E kī ana ngā kaituhi ko ngā whakaekenga ki ngā patupatu organophosphate whakauru "he nui ake te noa i ngā whakaekenga takitahi, engari ko ngā whakaekenga whakauru he iti noa iho..." I whakamahia e te rangahau "ngā tikanga tatauranga matatau e puta ake ana i roto i te mate urutā taiao hei aro atu ki ngā poke maha," te haere tonu a ngā kaituhi. Ngā Hononga Matatini i waenganui i ngā Ranunga me ngā Putanga Hauora Motuhake" hei tauira i ngā whakaekenga ki ngā patupatu organophosphate takitahi me ngā whakaekenga whakauru.
Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ko te whakamahinga roa o te organophosphatengā patu pepekeKa heke pea te nui o ētahi matū tiaki i roto i te roro, nō reira, ko ngā tāne kaumātua e roa ana te pānga ki ngā patupatu organophosphate ka ngawari ake te pā ki ngā pānga kino o ngā patupatu organophosphate i ētahi atu. Mā ēnei āhuatanga katoa ka tino ngawari te pāngia o ngā tāne kaumātua e te manukanuka, te pouri, me ngā raruraru hinengaro ina pāngia e ngā patupatu organophosphate, e mōhiotia ana hoki he take mōrearea mō te whakaaro whakamomori.
Ko ngā Organophosphates he momo patu pepeke i ahu mai i ngā matū io o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. He aukati cholinesterase ēnei, arā, ka herea tonutia ki te pae hohe o te whākōkī acetylcholinesterase (AChE), he mea nui mō te tuku noa i ngā nekehanga io, ā, ka whakakorea te whākōkī. Ko te whakaiti i te mahi AChE e pā ana ki te pikinga ake o te mate pouri i roto i te hunga e nui ake ana te mōrearea ki te whakamomori. (Tirohia te pūrongo Beyond Pesticides i konei.)
E tautoko ana ngā hua o tēnei rangahau hou i ngā rangahau o mua i whakaputaina i roto i te WHO Bulletin, i kitea ai ko te hunga e penapena ana i ngā patupatu organophosphate i roto i ō rātou kāinga ka nui ake te tūponotanga ki te whakaaro whakamomori nā te nui ake o te pānga. I kitea e ngā rangahau he hononga i waenga i ngā whakaaro whakamomori me te wātea o ngā patupatu whare. I ngā wāhi e nui ake ana te tūponotanga o ngā whare ki te penapena patupatu, he teitei ake ngā reiti whakaaro whakamomori i te taupori whānui. E whakaaro ana ngā kaipūtaiao o te WHO ko te paihana patupatu tētahi o ngā tikanga whakamomori nui rawa atu o te ao, nā te mea ko te nui haere o te paitini o ngā patupatu ka meinga hei matū whakamate. "He whānui te whakamahinga o ngā patupatu organophosphate puta noa i te ao. Ina nui rawa te horomia, he matū whakamate rawa, ka arahi ki te maha o ngā whakamomori puta noa i te ao," te kī a Tākuta Robert Stewart, he kairangahau mō te WHO Bulletin.
Ahakoa kua pūrongo a Beyond Pesticides mō ngā pānga kino o ngā patupatu ki te hauora hinengaro mai i tōna tīmatanga, he iti tonu ngā rangahau mō tēnei kaupapa. E whakaatu ana tēnei rangahau i tētahi āwangawanga nui mō te hauora o te marea, inā koa mō ngā kaimahi pāmu, ngā kaimahi pāmu, me te hunga e noho tata ana ki ngā pāmu. Ko ngā kaimahi pāmu, ō rātou whānau, me te hunga e noho tata ana ki ngā pāmu, ki ngā tipu matū rānei, he nui ake te mōrearea o te pānga, ka hua ake he pānga kore taurite. (Tirohia te whārangi tukutuku Beyond Pesticides: Agricultural Equity and Disproportionate Risk.) Hei tāpiri, e whakamahia ana ngā patupatu organophosphate i roto i ngā taiao maha, tae atu ki ngā tāone nui, ā, ka kitea ō rātou toenga i roto i te kai me te wai, ka pā ki te taupori whānui, ā, ka hua ake te pānga ki ngā patupatu organophosphate me ētahi atu patupatu.
Ahakoa te pēhanga mai i ngā kaipūtaiao me ngā tohunga hauora tūmatanui, kei te whakamahia tonutia ngā patupatu organophosphate i te United States. E whakaatu ana tēnei rangahau me ētahi atu rangahau he nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā kaimahi pāmu me ngā tāngata i roto i ngā hapori pāmu ki ngā raruraru hauora hinengaro nā te whakamahinga patupatu, ā, ko te pānga ki ngā organophosphate ka arahi pea ki te maha o ngā raruraru hauora whanaketanga roro, whānau, manawa, me ētahi atu raruraru hauora. Kei te whai te pātengi raraunga Beyond Pesticides Pesticide-Induced Diseases (PIDD) i ngā rangahau hou e pā ana ki te pānga ki ngā patupatu. Mō ētahi atu kōrero mō ngā tūponotanga maha o ngā patupatu, tirohia te wāhanga Depression, Suicide, Brain and Nerve Disorders, Endocrine Disruption, and Cancer o te whārangi PIDD.
Mā te hoko kai waro ka āwhina i te tiaki i ngā kaimahi pāmu me te hunga e kai ana i ngā hua o ā rātou mahi. Tirohia te Eating Consciously kia ako ai koe mō ngā tūponotanga o te pānga o ngā patupatu i te wā e kai ana i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua tuku iho, me te whakaaro ki ngā painga hauora o te kai waro, ahakoa he iti te tahua.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 27-2024