He mea nui te mahi a ngā patupatu ki te ārai me te whakahaere i ngā mate ahuwhenua me ngā mate ngahere, te whakapai ake i te hua witi me te whakapai ake i te kounga witi, engari ko te whakamahinga o ngā patupatu ka pā kino ki te kounga me te haumaru o ngā hua ahuwhenua, te hauora tangata me te haumaru taiao. Ko te Ture Whakahaere o te Ao mō te Whakahaere i ngā Patupatu, i whakaputaina ngātahitia e te Whakahaere Kai me te Ahuwhenua o te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua me te Whakahaere Hauora o te Ao, e hiahia ana kia whakatūria e ngā mana whakahaere patupatu ā-motu he tikanga rēhita anō hei whakahaere i te arotake me te aromatawai auau o ngā hua patupatu kua rēhitatia. Me whakarite kia tautuhia ngā mōrearea hou i te wā tika, ā, kia mahia hoki ngā mahi ture whai hua.
I tēnei wā, kua whakatūhia e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, te Hononga o Amerika, Kanata, Mehiko, Ahitereiria, Hapani, Kōrea ki te Tonga me Thailand ngā pūnaha aroturuki me te aromatawai anō mōrearea i muri i te rēhitatanga, e ai ki ō rātou ake tikanga.
Mai i te whakatinanatanga o te pūnaha rēhitatanga patu pepeke i te tau 1982, e toru ngā whakahoutanga nui kua pā ki ngā whakaritenga mō ngā raraunga rēhitatanga patu pepeke, ā, kua tino pai ake ngā whakaritenga hangarau me ngā paerewa mō te aromatawai haumaru, ā, kāore e taea e ngā hua patu pepeke tawhito kua rēhitatia i mua te whakatutuki katoa i ngā whakaritenga aromatawai haumaru o nāianei. I ngā tau tata nei, mā te whakakotahi i ngā rauemi, te tautoko kaupapa me ētahi atu mahi, kua whakapiki tonu te Manatū Ahuwhenua me ngā Take Taiwhenua i te whakahaere haumaru o te rēhitatanga patu pepeke, ā, kua aroturukihia, kua aromatawaihia hoki he maha o ngā momo patu pepeke tino paitini me te tino mōrearea. Hei tauira, mō te mōrearea o te metsulfuron-methyl i muri mai, te mōrearea taiao o te flubendiamide me te mōrearea hauora tangata o te paraquat, tīmatahia he rangahau motuhake, me te whakauru i ngā mahi whakahaere kua rāhuitia i te wā tika; I whakakorea atu anō te phorate, te isofenphos-methyl, te isocarbophos, te ethoprophos, te omethoate, te carbofuran i te tau 2022 me te tau 2023. E waru ngā patupatu tino paitini, pērā i te methomyl me te aldicarb, i whakaiti i te ōwehenga o ngā patupatu tino paitini ki raro iho i te 1% o te tapeke o ngā patupatu kua rēhitatia, ā, i whakaitihia ai ngā tūponotanga haumaru o te whakamahinga patupatu.
Ahakoa kua āta whakatairangahia, kua tūhuratia hoki e Haina te aroturukitanga whakamahinga me te aromatawai haumaru o ngā patupatu kua rēhitatia, kāore anō kia whakatūria he ture me he ture arotake anō pūnaha me te arotahi, ā, kāore i te rawaka te mahi arotake anō, kāore i te pumau te tukanga, ā, kāore i te mārama te kawenga matua, ā, he nui tonu te āputa i whakaritea ki ngā whenua whakawhanake. Nō reira, ko te ako mai i te tauira pakeke me te wheako o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika, te whakamārama i ngā tikanga whakatinanatanga me ngā whakaritenga o te arotake anō i te rēhitatanga patupatu i Haina, me te hanga i tētahi tauira whakahaere patupatu hou e whakauru ana i te arotake rēhitatanga, te aromatawai anō me te haere tonu o te rēhitatanga he ihirangi whakahaere nui hei whakarite whānui i te haumaru o te whakamahinga patupatu me te whanaketanga ahumahi pumau.
1 Arotakehia anō te kāwai kaupapa
1.1 Te Kotahitanga o Ūropi
1.1.1 te kaupapa arotake mō ngā momo tawhito
I te tau 1993, i runga anō i ngā whakaritenga o te Ture 91/414, tata ki te 1,000 ngā matū hohe o ngā patu pepeke i rēhitatia mō te whakamahi i te mākete i mua i te marama o Hūrae 1993 i arotakehia anō i roto i ngā puranga e whā. I te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2009, i oti te aromatawai, ā, tata ki te 250 ngā matū hohe, 26% rānei, i rēhitatia anō nā te mea i tutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru; 67% o ngā matū hohe i wehe atu i te mākete nā te korenga o ngā mōhiohio, kāore he tono hinonga, kāore hoki he tangohanga kaupapa hinonga. E 70, 7% rānei o ngā matū hohe i whakakorea nā te mea kāore i tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te aromatawai haumaru hou.
1.1.2 arotake i te whakaaetanga
E ai ki te Ture Whakahaere Pesticide hou a te EU 1107/2009, ka taea e te Komihana o Ūropi te tīmata i tētahi arotakenga anō o ngā kai hohe kua rēhitatia i ngā wā katoa, arā, he arotakenga anō motuhake. Me whai whakaaro te Komihana ki ngā tono kia arotakengia anō e ngā Whenua Mema i runga i ngā kitenga pūtaiao me ngā hangarau hou me ngā raraunga aroturuki hei tīmata i tētahi arotakenga anō motuhake. Mena ka whakaaro te Komihana kāore pea tētahi kai hohe e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga rēhita, ka whakamōhiotia e ia ngā Whenua Mema, te Mana Haumaru Kai o Ūropi (EFSA) me te kamupene hanga mō te āhuatanga, ā, ka whakaritea he rā kati mō te kamupene ki te tuku i tētahi tauākī. Ka taea e te Komihana te rapu tohutohu, āwhina pūtaiao me te hangarau rānei mai i ngā Whenua Mema me te EFSA i roto i ngā marama e toru mai i te rā i riro mai ai te tono tohutohu, āwhina hangarau rānei, ā, me tuku e te EFSA tōna whakaaro, ngā hua rānei o tana mahi i roto i ngā marama e toru mai i te rā i riro mai ai te tono. Mena ka whakatauhia kāore te matū hohe e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga rēhita, kāore rānei i tukuna mai ētahi atu mōhiohio i tonoa, ka whakatau te Komihana ki te tango, ki te whakarerekē rānei i te rēhitatanga o te matū hohe i runga anō i ngā tikanga whakahaere.
1.1.3 te whakahou i te Rēhitatanga
Ko te haere tonu o te rēhitatanga o ngā hua patu pepeke i roto i te EU he rite ki te aromatawai ā-wā i Haina. I te tau 1991, i whakaputahia e te EU te ture 91/414/EEC, e kī ana kāore e taea e te wā rēhitatanga o ngā matū hohe patu pepeke kua rēhitatia te neke atu i te 10 tau, ā, me tono anō kia rēhitatia ina pau, ā, ka taea te whakahou i muri i te tutuki i ngā paerewa rēhitatanga. I te tau 2009, i whakaputahia e te Kotahitanga o Europi he ture ture patu pepeke hou, Ture 1107/2009, hei whakakapi i te 91/414/EEC. E kī ana te Ture 1107/2009 me tono ngā matū hohe me ngā whakaritenga o ngā patu pepeke kia whakahoutia te rēhitatanga i muri i te paunga, ā, ko te wā motuhake mō te whakaroa i te rēhitatanga o ngā matū hohe e whakawhirinaki ana ki tōna momo me ngā hua aromatawai: ko te wā whakaroa o ngā matū hohe o ngā patu pepeke kāore e neke atu i te 15 tau; Ko te roanga o te kaitono mō te whakakapinga kāore e neke atu i te 7 tau; Kaua e whakaroahia ngā matū hohe e tika ana mō te whakahaere i ngā pepeke me ngā mate tipu kino kāore e tutuki i ngā paearu rēhita o nāianei, pērā i ngā matū whakaputa mate pukupuku Akomanga 1A, 1B rānei, ngā matū paitini whakaputa uri Akomanga 1A, 1B rānei, ngā matū hohe he āhuatanga whakararuraru endocrine ka pā kino ki te tangata me ngā rauropi kāore i te whainga, mō ngā tau neke atu i te 5.
1.2 Te Hononga o Amerika
1.2.1 te rēhitatanga anō o ngā momo tawhito
I te tau 1988, i whakatikatikaina te Ture Whakamate Pepeke, Whakamate Hauropi, me te Whakamate Rodentia a te Kāwanatanga (FIFRA) kia hiahiatia ai te arotake anō i ngā kai hohe i roto i ngā patu pepeke kua rēhitatia i mua i te 1 o Noema, 1984. Hei whakarite kia tutuki i ngā paerewa mātauranga pūtaiao me ngā ture o nāianei. I te marama o Hepetema 2008, i oti i te Tari Tiaki Taiao o Amerika (EPA) te arotake anō i ngā kai hohe 1,150 (i wehea kia 613 ngā kaupapa) mā te Kaupapa Rēhita Anō o ngā Momo Tawhito, ā, i whakaaetia kia 384 ngā kaupapa, arā, 63 ōrau. E 229 ngā kaupapa mō te whakakore rēhita, arā, 37 ōrau.
1.2.2 arotake motuhake
I raro i te FIFRA me te Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), ka taea te tīmata i tētahi aromatawai anō motuhake ina whakaatuhia e ngā taunakitanga kua tutuki i te whakamahinga o tētahi patu pepeke tētahi o ngā whakaritenga e whai ake nei:
1) Tērā pea ka pā he whara kino ki te tangata, ki ngā kararehe rānei.
2) Tērā pea he mate pukupuku, he mate pāwera, he paitini ira tangata, he paitini i te kukune, he paitini uri, he paitini mau tonu rānei ki te tangata.
3) Tērā pea ka ōrite, ka nui ake rānei te taumata toenga i roto i ngā rauropi ehara i te whāinga i te kukū o ngā pānga paitini whakapeka, mau tonu rānei, tērā pea ka pā kino ki te whakaputa uri o ngā rauropi ehara i te whāinga.
4) tērā pea ka tū hei mōrearea ki te oranga tonutanga o tētahi momo e tata ana ki te ngaro, e tata ana rānei ki te ngaro, e ai ki te Ture Momo e Tata Ana ki te Momo.
5) Tērā pea ka hua ake te whakangaromanga o ngā nohoanga nui o ngā momo e tata ana ki te ngaro, e tata ana rānei ki te ngaro, me ētahi atu huringa kino rānei.
6) Tērā pea he tūponotanga ki te tangata, ki te taiao rānei, ā, me whakatau mēnā ka taea e ngā painga o te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke te whakakore i ngā pānga kino ki te pāpori, ki te ōhanga me te taiao.
Ko te aromatawai anō motuhake he aromatawai hōhonu i tētahi, i ētahi rānei o ngā mōrearea pea, me te whāinga matua kia whakaitihia te mōrearea o tētahi patupatu mā te arotake i ngā raraunga o nāianei, te whiwhi mōhiohio hou me/ranei te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau hou, te aromatawai i ngā mōrearea kua tautuhia me te whakatau i ngā mahi whakaiti mōrearea e tika ana. I muri i te otinga o te aromatawai anō motuhake, ka taea e te EPA te tīmata i ngā tukanga ōkawa hei whakakore, hei whakakore, hei whakarōpū anō, hei whakarerekē rānei i te rēhitatanga o te hua e pā ana. Mai i te tekau tau atu i 1970, kua whakahaerehia e te EPA ngā aromatawai anō motuhake o neke atu i te 100 ngā patupatu, ā, kua oti te nuinga o aua arotake. I tēnei wā, kei te tatari tonu ētahi aromatawai anō motuhake: aldicarb, atrazine, propazine, simazine, me te ethyleneoxide.
1.2.3 arotake rēhitatanga
I te mea kua oti te kaupapa rēhitatanga momo tawhito, ā, kua roa te arotakenga motuhake, kua whakatau te EPA ki te tīmata i te arotakenga anō hei kaupapa whakakapi mō te rēhitatanga momo tawhito me te arotakenga motuhake. Ko te arotakenga anō o nāianei o te EPA he rite ki te aromatawai ā-wā i Haina, ā, ko tōna pūtake ture ko te Ture Tiaki Kounga Kai (FQPA), i whakaaro i te aromatawai ā-wā o ngā patupatu mō te wā tuatahi i te tau 1996, ā, i whakatikatikaina te FIFRA. Me arotake e te EPA ia patupatu kua rēhitatia i ia tau, i te iti rawa i te kotahi i roto i ngā tau 15, kia mau tonu ai te tutuki o ia patupatu kua rēhitatia ki ngā paerewa o nāianei i te whanaketanga o ngā taumata aromatawai mōrearea me te huringa o ngā kaupapa here.
I te tau 2007, i whakaputa te FIFRA i tētahi whakatikatika hei tīmata mana i te arotakenga anō, me te tono kia whakaoti te EPA i tana arotakenga o ngā patupatu 726 kua rēhitatia i mua i te 1 o Oketopa, 2007, i mua i te 31 o Oketopa, 2022. Hei wāhanga o te whakataunga arotake, me whakatutuki hoki e te EPA tana herenga i raro i te Ture Momo Mōrearea ki te mahi wawe i ngā mahi whakaiti mōrearea mō ngā momo mōrearea. Heoi, nā te mate urutā COVID-19, te whakaroa i te tuku raraunga mai i ngā kaitono me te uaua o te aromatawai, kāore i oti te mahi i te wā tika. I te tau 2023, i whakaputa te EPA i tētahi mahere arotakenga anō 3-tau hou, e whakahou ana i te rā kati arotakenga anō mō ngā patupatu 726 kua rēhitatia i mua i te 1 o Oketopa, 2007, me ngā patupatu 63 kua rēhitatia i muri i taua rā ki te 1 o Oketopa, 2026. He mea nui kia mōhio, ahakoa kua arotakengia anō tētahi patupatu, ka mahi te EPA i ngā mahi ture tika ina whakatau ia he mōrearea nui te pānga o ngā patupatu ki te tangata, ki te taiao rānei e hiahia ana kia arohia tonutia.
2 Ngā Tukanga e Pā Ana
Kua oti kē te aromatawai momo tawhito o te EU, te rēhitatanga momo tawhito o te United States me ngā kaupapa aromatawai anō motuhake, i tēnei wā, ko te EU te nuinga mā te toronga rēhitatanga, ko te United States te nuinga mā te kaupapa aromatawai anō hei whakahaere i te aromatawai haumaru o ngā patu pepeke kua rēhitatia, he rite tonu ki te aromatawai ā-wā i Haina.
2.1 Te Kotahitanga o Ūropi
E rua ngā taahiraa o te haere tonu o te rēhitatanga i roto i te EU, ko te tuatahi ko te haere tonu o te rēhitatanga o ngā matū hohe. Ka taea te whakahou i te matū hohe mēnā ka whakatauhia kia tutuki i te kotahi, neke atu rānei ngā whakamahinga o te matū hohe me te iti rawa o te kotahi hua whakarite kei roto te matū hohe ngā whakaritenga rēhita. Ka taea e te Komihana te whakakotahi i ngā matū hohe rite tonu, me te whakatū kaupapa matua me ngā kaupapa mahi i runga i ō rātou pānga ki te hauora tangata me te kararehe me te haumaru taiao, me te whai whakaaro, ki te taea, ki te hiahia mō te whakahaere whai hua me te whakahaere ātete o te ūnga. Me whakauru ki te kaupapa ēnei e whai ake nei: ngā tikanga mō te tuku me te aromatawai i ngā tono mō te whakahou rēhitatanga; Ngā mōhiohio me tuku, tae atu ki ngā mahi hei whakaiti i te whakamātautau kararehe, pērā i te whakamahinga o ngā rautaki whakamātautau atamai pērā i te tirotiro in vitro; Te rā kati tuku raraunga; Ngā ture tuku raraunga hou; Ngā wā aromatawai me te whakatau; Me te tohatoha i te aromatawai o ngā matū hohe ki ngā Whenua mema.
2.1.1 Ngā matū hohe
Ka uru ngā matū hohe ki te huringa whakahoutanga e whai ake nei i roto i ngā tau e 3 i mua i te mutunga o te wā whai mana o tā rātou tiwhikete rēhita, ā, me tuku e ngā kaitono e hiahia ana ki te whakahoutanga o te rēhitatanga (ko te kaitono i te wā o te whakaaetanga tuatahi, ko ētahi atu kaitono rānei) tā rātou tono i roto i ngā tau e 3 i mua i te paunga o te tiwhikete rēhita. Ko te aromatawai i ngā raraunga mō te haere tonu o te rēhitatanga matū hohe ka mahia ngātahitia e te whenua mema o te kaiwhakapāho (RMS) me te whenua mema o te kaiwhakapāho tahi (Co-RMS), me te whai wāhi atu a EFSA me ētahi atu Whenua Mema. E ai ki ngā paearu i whakatakotoria e ngā ture, ngā aratohu me ngā aratohu e tika ana, ka tohua e ia Whenua Mema te Whenua Mema me ngā rauemi me ngā āheinga e tika ana (te kaha tangata, te kī tonu o te mahi, me ētahi atu) hei Whenua whakahaere. Nā te maha o ngā āhuatanga, tera pea he rerekē te Whenua whakahaere me te Whenua whakahaere tahi o te aromatawai anō i te Whenua i rēhita tuatahitia ai te tohu. I te 27 o Poutū-te-rangi 2021, ka whai mana te Ture 2020/1740 a te Komihana o Ūropi, e whakatakoto ana i ngā take motuhake mō te whakahoutanga o te rēhitatanga o ngā kai hohe mō ngā patu pepeke, e pā ana ki ngā kai hohe ko te wā rēhitatanga kei te 27 o Poutū-te-rangi 2024, i muri mai rānei. Mō ngā kai hohe ka pau i mua i te 27 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2024, ka haere tonu te mana o te Ture 844/2012. Ko te tukanga motuhake mō te whakahoutanga rēhitatanga i roto i te EU e whai ake nei.
2.1.1.1 Ngā Whakaaro Pānui me ngā Urupare i mua i te Tono
I mua i te tono mō te whakahounga rēhitatanga, me tuku tuatahi e te hinonga ki te EFSA he pānui mō ngā whakamātautau e tika ana hei tautoko i te whakahounga rēhitatanga, kia taea ai e te EFSA te tuku tohutohu whānui me te whakahaere i tētahi hui kōrero ki te marea kia tika ai te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau e tika ana. Ka taea e ngā pakihi te rapu tohutohu mai i te EFSA i ngā wā katoa i mua i te whakahounga i tā rātou tono. Me whakamōhio e te EFSA te Kāwanatanga e whakahaere ana i te tono me/ranei te Kāwanatanga e whakahaere tahi ana i te tono mō te pānuitanga i tukuna e te hinonga, ā, me tuku he taunakitanga whānui i runga i te tirotiro i ngā mōhiohio katoa e pā ana ki te matū hohe, tae atu ki ngā mōhiohio rēhitatanga o mua, te haere tonu rānei o ngā mōhiohio rēhitatanga. Mena he maha ngā kaitono e rapu tohutohu ana mō te whakahounga rēhitatanga mō te wāhanga kotahi i te wā kotahi, me tohutohu te EFSA i a rātou kia tuku tono whakahounga tahi.
2.1.1.2 Te Tukunga me te Whakaae i te Tono
Me tuku e te kaitono te tono whakahou mā te hiko i roto i ngā tau e 3 i mua i te paunga o te rēhitatanga o ngā matū hohe mā te pūnaha tuku matua kua tohua e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, e taea ai te whakamōhio atu ki te Whenua e tū ana, ki te Whenua e tū tahi ana, ki ētahi atu Whenua Mema, ki te EFSA me te Komihana. Me whakamōhio e te Whenua e tū tahi ana te tono ki te kaitono, ki te Whenua e tū tahi ana, ki te Komihana me te EFSA, i roto i te kotahi marama mai i te tukunga o te tono, te rā i riro mai ai me te whakaaetia o te tono whakahou. Mena kei te ngaro tetahi, neke atu rānei o ngā huānga i roto i ngā rauemi kua tukuna mai, inā koa mena kāore i tukuna ngā raraunga whakamātautau katoa e hiahiatia ana, me whakamōhio e te whenua e tū tahi ana te tono ki te kaitono mō ngā ihirangi ngaro i roto i te kotahi marama mai i te rā i riro mai ai te tono, ā, me tono kia whakakapia i roto i ngā rā 14, mena kāore i tukuna ngā rauemi ngaro, kāore rānei he take tika i tukuna i te paunga, e kore e whakaaetia te tono whakahou. Me whakamōhio wawe e te Whenua e tū tahi ana te tono ki te kaitono, ki te Whenua e tū tahi ana, ki te Komihana, ki ētahi atu Whenua Mema me te EFSA mō te whakataunga me ngā take mō tōna kore whakaaetia. I mua i te rā kati mō te haere tonu o te tono, me whakaae te Whenua e noho tahi ana te perehitini ki ngā mahi arotake katoa me te tohatoha o ngā kawenga mahi.
2.1.1.3 Arotake raraunga
Mena ka whakaaetia te tono mō te haere tonu, ka arotakehia e te Kāwanatanga e whakahaere ana i ngā mōhiohio matua, ā, ka rapua he urupare mai i te marea. Me tuku e te EFSA, i roto i ngā rā 60 mai i te rā i whakaputaina ai te tono haere tonu, te marea ki te tuku urupare tuhituhi mō ngā mōhiohio tono haere tonu me te noho o ētahi atu raraunga, whakamātautau rānei e tika ana. Kātahi ka whakahaerehia e te Kāwanatanga e whakahaere ana me te Kāwanatanga e whakahaere tahi ana i tētahi aromatawai motuhake, whai take, me te mārama hoki mēnā kei te tutuki tonu te matū hohe i ngā whakaritenga o ngā paearu rēhita, i runga i ngā kitenga pūtaiao o nāianei me ngā tuhinga aratohu e tika ana, me te tirotiro i ngā mōhiohio katoa i whiwhihia i runga i te tono whakahou, ngā raraunga rēhita i tukuna i mua me ngā whakatau aromatawai (tae atu ki ngā aromatawai tauira o mua) me ngā urupare tuhituhi i whiwhihia i te wā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te marea. Kāore e whakaarohia ngā mōhiohio i tukuna e ngā kaitono i tua atu i te whānuitanga o te tono, i muri rānei i te rā kati tuku kua tohua. Me tuku e te Kāwanatanga e whakahaere ana i tētahi pūrongo aromatawai whakahou tauira (dRAR) ki te Komihana me te EFSA i roto i ngā marama 13 mai i te tukunga o te tono whakahou. I roto i tēnei wā, ka taea e te Kāwanatanga e whakahaere ana te tono atu i ētahi atu mōhiohio mai i te kaitono me te whakatakoto i tētahi rohe wā mō ngā mōhiohio tāpiri, ka taea hoki te kōrero ki te EFSA, te tono atu rānei i ētahi atu mōhiohio pūtaiao me ngā mōhiohio hangarau mai i ētahi atu Kāwanatanga Mema, engari kaua e neke ake te wā aromatawai i ngā marama 13 kua tohua. Me whakauru ngā wāhanga motuhake e whai ake nei ki te tauira pūrongo aromatawai toronga rēhitatanga:
1) Ngā tono mō te haere tonu o te rēhitatanga, tae atu ki ngā tikanga me ngā here e tika ana.
2) Ngā taunakitanga mō te whakaaro mehemea me kī te matū hohe he matū hohe "mōrearea iti".
3) Ngā taunakitanga mō te whakaaro mēnā me whai whakaaro te matū hohe hei whakakapinga.
4) Ngā taunakitanga mō te whakatakoto i te rohenga toenga mōrahi (MRL), ngā take rānei mō te kore whakauru i te MRL.
5) Ngā taunakitanga mō te whakarōpūtanga, te whakaū, te whakarōpūtanga anō rānei o ngā matū hohe.
6) He whakatau ko ēhea ngā whakamātautau i roto i ngā raraunga haere tonu o te rēhitatanga e whai pānga ana ki te aromatawai.
7) Ngā taunakitanga mō ngā wāhanga o te pūrongo me tirotiro e ngā tohunga.
8) Mēnā e tika ana, kāore te Kāwanatanga e tautoko ana i te hui e whakaae ki ngā kōrero aromatawai a te Kāwanatanga e tautoko ana i te hui, ki ngā kōrero rānei kāore i whakaaetia e ngā Kāwanatanga Mema e whakatū ana i te Rōpū Hononga o ngā Kāwanatanga e tautoko ana i te hui.
9) Te putanga o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te marea me pēhea te whai whakaaro ki tēnei.
Me whakapā atu te Kāwanatanga e whakahaere ana i tēnei kaupapa ki ngā mana whakahaere matū, ā, i te wā roa rawa atu, me tuku he tono ki te Tari Matū Pākehā (ECHA) i te wā e tukuna ana te tauira pūrongo aromatawai tonu kia whiwhi ai i te whakarōpūtanga i raro i te Ture Whakarōpū, Tapanga me te Tākai a te EU mō ngā Matū me ngā Ranunga. Ko te matū hohe he pahū, he paitini nui, he waikura/whakariri kiri, he whara/whakariri kanohi nui, he mate pāwera manawa, he mate kiri rānei, he whakarerekētanga pūtau ira, he mate pukupuku, he paitini uri, he paitini okana whāinga motuhake mai i te whakaaturanga kotahi me te whakaaturanga maha, me te whakarōpūtanga ōrite o ngā tūponotanga ki te taiao wai. Me whakamārama tika e te Kāwanatanga whakamātautau ngā take kāore te matū hohe e tutuki i ngā paearu whakarōpūtanga mō tētahi, neke atu rānei o ngā akomanga tūponotanga, ā, ka taea e te ECHA te tuku kōrero mō ngā tirohanga a te Kāwanatanga whakamātautau.
2.1.1.4 Ngā kōrero mō te tauira pūrongo aromatawai haere tonu
Me arotake e te EFSA mēnā kei roto i te tauira pūrongo aromatawai haere tonu ngā mōhiohio katoa e tika ana, ā, me tuku atu ki te kaitono me ētahi atu Whenua Mema i roto i te 3 marama i muri i te whiwhinga o te pūrongo. Ina whiwhi te tauira pūrongo aromatawai haere tonu, ka taea e te kaitono, i roto i ngā wiki e rua, te tono ki te EFSA kia pupuri i ētahi o ngā mōhiohio kia noho muna, ā, me whakapuaki e te EFSA te tauira pūrongo aromatawai haere tonu ki te marea, engari ko ngā mōhiohio kua whakaaetia kia noho muna, me ngā mōhiohio tono haere tonu kua whakahoutia. Ka whakaaetia e te EFSA te marea ki te tuku kōrero tuhituhi i roto i ngā rā 60 mai i te rā i whakaputaina ai te tauira pūrongo aromatawai haere tonu, me te tuku atu i aua kōrero, me ā rātou ake kōrero, ki te Whenua e tū ana ki te tūnga, ki te Whenua e tū tahi ana te tūnga, ki te rōpū rānei o ngā Whenua Mema e tū tahi ana te tūnga.
2.1.1.5 Arotake ā-hoa me te tuku whakataunga
Ka whakarite a EFSA i ngā tohunga (ngā tohunga o te whenua e tū ana te mana whakahaere me ngā tohunga o ētahi atu whenua mema) ki te whakahaere arotake ā-hoa, ki te matapaki i ngā whakaaro arotake o te whenua e tū ana te mana whakahaere me ētahi atu take kāore anō kia whakatauhia, ki te whakatakoto whakatau tuatahi me te kōrero ki te marea, ā, hei whakamutunga, ka tukuna ngā whakatau me ngā whakataunga ki te Komihana o Ūropi kia whakaaetia, kia tukuna hoki. Mēnā, nā ngā take kāore e taea te whakahaere e te kaitono, kāore anō kia oti te aromatawai i te matū hohe i mua i te rā paunga, ka tukuna e te EU he whakatau hei whakaroa i te mana o te rēhitatanga matū hohe kia pai ai te otinga o te whakahoutanga rēhita.
2.1.2 Ngā Whakaritenga
Me tuku e te kaipupuri o te tiwhikete rēhitatanga e tika ana, i roto i ngā marama e 3 o te whakahoutanga o te rēhitatanga o te matū hohe, he tono mō te whakahoutanga o te rēhitatanga o te hua rongoā ki te Whenua Mema kua whiwhi i te rēhitatanga o te hua rongoā e rite ana. Mena ka tono te kaipupuri rēhitatanga mō te whakahoutanga o te rēhitatanga o te hua rongoā kotahi i ngā rohe rerekē, me whakapā atu ngā mōhiohio tono katoa ki ngā Whenua Mema katoa kia pai ai te whakawhitiwhiti mōhiohio i waenga i ngā Whenua Mema. Hei karo i ngā whakamātautau tāruarua, me tirotiro e te kaitono, i mua i te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau, mēnā kua whiwhi ētahi atu umanga i te rēhitatanga hua whakarite kotahi, ā, me mahi i ngā mahi katoa e tika ana i roto i te huarahi tika me te mārama kia tae atu ai ki tētahi whakaaetanga tiritiri whakamātautau me te pūrongo whakamātautau.
Hei waihanga i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere kua whakaritea, kua whai hua hoki, ka whakatinanahia e te EU tētahi pūnaha rēhita ā-rohe mō ngā whakaritenga, e wehea ana kia toru ngā rohe: Te Raki, te Waenganui me te Tonga. Ka pātai te Komiti Arataki ā-rohe (SC ā-rohe) me ōna Whenua mema māngai ki ngā kaipupuri tiwhikete rēhita hua katoa e tika ana mēnā ka tono rātou mō te whakahounga rēhitatanga me te rohe. Ka whakatau hoki rātou i te Whenua Mema e whakaatu ana i te pūrongo ā-rohe (RMS ā-rohe). Hei whakamahere i mua, me whakatū te Whenua e whakahaere ana i te rohe i mua i te tukunga o te tono mō te haere tonu o te hua rongoā, e taunakihia ana kia mahia i mua i te whakaputanga a te EFSA i ngā whakatau o te arotake matū hohe. Ko te kawenga a te Whenua e whakahaere ana i te rohe ki te whakaū i te maha o ngā kaitono kua tuku tono whakahou, ki te whakamōhio i ngā kaitono mō te whakatau me te whakaoti i te aromatawai mō ētahi atu Whenua i te rohe (ka mahia te aromatawai haere tonu mō ētahi whakamahinga o ngā hua rongoā e tētahi Whenua Mema me te kore e whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha rēhita ā-rohe). Me whakaoti e te whenua arotake matū hohe te whakataurite i ngā raraunga haere tonu o ngā matū hohe ki ngā raraunga haere tonu o ngā hua rongoā. Me whakaoti e te Kāwanatanga ā-rohe te aromatawai i ngā raraunga haere tonu o te whakaritenga i roto i ngā marama e 6, ā, me tuku atu ki ngā Kāwanatanga Mema me ngā kaitono kia tukuna he urupare. Me whakaoti e ia Kāwanatanga Mema te whakaaetanga haere tonu o āna hua hanga i roto i ngā marama e toru. Me whakaoti te tukanga whakahou hanga katoa i roto i ngā marama e 12 mai i te mutunga o te whakahoutanga rēhitatanga o ngā matū hohe.
2.2 Te Hononga o Amerika
I roto i te tukanga aromatawai anō, me whakahaere e te US EPA he aromatawai mōrearea, me whakatau mēnā ka tutuki te patupatu i ngā paearu rēhitatanga FIFRA, ā, me whakaputa he whakatau arotake. Ko te Tari Whakahaere patupatu a te EPA e whitu ngā wāhanga, e whā ngā wāhanga whakahaere, me toru ngā wāhanga motuhake. Ko te Ratonga Rehita me te Aromatawai Anō te Peka Whakahaere, ā, ko te Rehita te kawenga mō ngā tono hou, ngā whakamahinga me ngā huringa o ngā patupatu matū tuku iho katoa; Ko te Ratonga Aromatawai Anō te kawenga mō te aromatawai i muri i te rēhitatanga o ngā patupatu tuku iho. Ko te Peka Pānga Hauora, te Peka Whanoke me ngā Pānga Taiao me te Peka Tātari Koiora me te Ōhanga, he wāhanga motuhake, ko rātou te kawenga matua mō te arotake hangarau o ngā raraunga katoa e tika ana mō te rēhitatanga patupatu me te aromatawai i muri i te rēhitatanga, me te whakaoti i ngā aromatawai mōrearea.
2.2.1 Wehenga kaupapa
Ko te kaupapa aromatawai anō he mea hanga mai i tētahi, neke atu rānei o ngā kai hohe me ngā hua katoa kei roto aua kai hohe. Ina he tata te hononga o te hanganga matū me ngā āhuatanga paitini o ngā kai hohe rerekē, ā, ka taea te tiritiri i tētahi wāhanga, i te katoa rānei o ngā raraunga e hiahiatia ana mō te aromatawai tūpono, ka taea te whakarōpū i ēnei ki roto i te kaupapa kotahi; Ko ngā hua patu pepeke kei roto ngā kai hohe maha kei raro hoki i te kaupapa aromatawai anō mō ia kai hohe. Ina wātea mai ngā raraunga hou, ngā mōhiohio hou rānei, ka taea e te EPA te whakarerekē i te kaupapa aromatawai anō. Mena ka kitea he maha ngā kai hohe i roto i tētahi kaupapa kāore i te rite, ka taea e te EPA te wehewehe i te kaupapa kia rua, neke atu rānei ngā kaupapa motuhake, ka taea rānei e ia te tāpiri, te tango rānei i ngā kai hohe mai i te kaupapa aromatawai anō.
2.2.2 Te whakatakoto i te maramataka
He rā turanga tō ia kaupapa aromatawai anō, arā, ko te rā rēhita tuatahi, ko te rā rēhita anō rānei o te hua patu pepeke i rēhita tuatahitia ki te kaupapa (ko te rā rēhita anō e pā ana ki te rā i hainatia ai te whakataunga rēhita anō, te whakataunga wā poto rānei), ko te tikanga ko tēhea te mea o muri mai. Ko te tikanga, ka whakatakoto te EPA i tana kaupapa aromatawai anō i runga i te rā turanga, i te aromatawai anō hou rānei, engari ka taea hoki e ia te arotake i ngā kaupapa maha e tika ana i te wā kotahi mō te whai huatanga. Ka tukuna e te EPA te kōnae aromatawai anō, tae atu ki te rā turanga, ki tana paetukutuku, ā, ka puritia te kaupapa aromatawai anō mō te tau i whakaputaina ai, me te iti rawa mō ngā tau e rua i muri mai.
2.2.3 Ka tīmata te aromatawai anō
2.2.3.1 te whakatuwhera i te rārangi mahi
Ka tīmata te EPA i te aromatawai anō mā te waihanga i tētahi kōnae tūmatanui mō ia kaupapa aromatawai anō mō ngā patupatu me te tono urupare. Heoi, ki te whakatau te EPA kua tutuki i tētahi patupatu ngā paearu mō te rēhitatanga FIFRA, ā, kāore he arotake anō e hiahiatia ana, ka taea e ia te peke i tēnei taahiraa me te whakapuaki tika i tana whakatau whakamutunga mā te Federal Register. Ka noho tuwhera tonu ia kōnae take puta noa i te tukanga aromatawai anō kia puta rā anō he whakatau whakamutunga. Kei roto i te kōnae, engari kāore i te herea ki, ēnei e whai ake nei: he tirohanga whānui mō te tūnga o te kaupapa aromatawai anō; He rārangi o ngā rēhitatanga me ngā kairēhita o nāianei, tetahi pānui Federal Register e pā ana ki ngā rēhitatanga e tatari ana, ngā rohe toenga o nāianei, ngā rohe toenga rānei; Ngā tuhinga aromatawai mōrearea; He rārangi pukapuka o te rēhita o nāianei; Whakarāpopototanga raraunga aituā; Me ētahi atu raraunga, mōhiohio rānei e tika ana. Kei roto hoki i te kōnae he mahere mahi tuatahi e whakauru ana i ngā mōhiohio taketake kei a EPA mō te patupatu hei whakahaere me te whakamahinga, tae atu ki tētahi aromatawai mōrearea matapaetia, ngā hiahia raraunga, me te rārangi arotake.
2.2.3.2 Ngā kōrero a te marea
Ka whakaputa te EPA i tētahi pānui ki te Federal Register hei tuku kōrero mā te marea mō te kōnae aromatawai anō me te mahere mahi tuatahi mō te wā e kore e iti iho i te 60 ngā rā. I roto i tēnei wā, ka taea e ngā kaipupuri hea te pātai, te tuku whakaaro, te whakarato rānei i ngā mōhiohio e tika ana. Me tutuki i te tukunga o aua mōhiohio ngā whakaritenga e whai ake nei.
1) Me tuku ngā mōhiohio e tika ana i roto i te wā tuku kōrero kua tohua, engari ka whakaarohia anō hoki e te EPA, i runga i tana whakaaro, mēnā ka whakaaetia ngā raraunga, ngā mōhiohio rānei ka tukuna i muri mai.
2) Me tuku ngā mōhiohio i roto i te āhua e māmā ana te pānui, e taea hoki te whakamahi. Hei tauira, me haere tahi mai ngā rauemi kāore i te reo Ingarihi me te whakamāoritanga reo Ingarihi, ā, me haere tahi mai hoki ngā mōhiohio katoa e tukuna ana i roto i te āhua oro, ataata rānei me te tuhinga. Ka taea te tuku tuhinga i roto i te āhua pepa, i te āhua hiko rānei.
3) Me mārama te tautuhi a te kaituku i te pūtake o ngā raraunga, ngā mōhiotanga rānei i tukuna.
4) Ka tono pea te kaituku iti kia arotakehia anō e te EPA ngā mōhiohio i whakakahoretia i te arotake o mua, engari me whakamārama ngā take mō te arotake anō.
I runga i ngā mōhiotanga i riro mai i te wā tuku kōrero me te arotake o mua, ka whakawhanakehia e te EPA tētahi mahere mahi whakamutunga e whakauru ana i ngā whakaritenga raraunga mō te mahere, ngā kōrero i riro mai, me tētahi whakarāpopototanga o ngā urupare a te EPA.
Mena kāore he rēhitatanga hua o tētahi matū hohe o tētahi patu pepeke, ki te tangohia rānei ngā hua kua rēhitatia katoa, kāore te EPA e arotake i te patu pepeke.
2.2.3.3 Te whai wāhi a ngā kaipupuri hea
Hei whakanui ake i te māramatanga me te whai wāhi atu, me te aro atu ki ngā āwangawanga ka pā ki ngā whakatau aromatawai mōrearea me te whakahaere mōrearea mō ngā patu pepeke, pērā i te tapanga kore mārama, te ngaro rānei o ngā raraunga whakamātautau, ka whakahaerehia pea e te EPA he hui arotahi me ngā kaipupuri whai pānga mō ngā kaupapa aromatawai anō e haere ake nei, e haere tonu ana rānei. Mā te whai mōhiohio e ranea ana i te tīmatanga ka āwhina i te EPA ki te whakawhāiti i tana aromatawai ki ngā wāhi e tino hiahia ana kia arohia. Hei tauira, i mua i te tīmatanga o te aromatawai anō, ka kōrero pea te EPA ki te kaipupuri tiwhikete rēhita, ki te kaiwhakamahi patu pepeke rānei mō te whakamahinga me te whakamahinga o te hua, ā, i te wā o te aromatawai anō, ka kōrero pea te EPA ki te kaipupuri tiwhikete rēhita, ki te kaiwhakamahi patu pepeke, ki ētahi atu kaimahi rānei e tika ana kia whakawhanakehia ngātahitia he mahere whakahaere mōrearea patu pepeke.
2.2.4 Aromatawai anō me te whakatinanatanga
2.2.4.1 Aromatawai i ngā panonitanga kua puta mai i te arotake whakamutunga
Ka arotakehia e te EPA ngā huringa katoa o ngā ture, ngā kaupapa here, ngā huarahi aromatawai mōrearea, ngā whakaritenga raraunga rānei kua puta mai i te arotakenga rēhita whakamutunga, ka whakatauhia te hiranga o aua huringa, ā, ka whakatauhia mēnā kei te tutuki tonu te patupatu kua arotakehia anō i ngā paearu rēhita FIFRA. I taua wā anō, ka arotakehia ngā raraunga hou, ngā mōhiohio rānei e tika ana hei whakatau mēnā he mea tika kia aromatawaihia he mōrearea hou, kia aromatawaihia rānei he mōrearea/painga hou.
2.2.4.2 Whakahaerehia ngā aromatawai hou ina hiahiatia
Mena ka whakatauhia he mea tika kia hangaia he aromatawai hou, ā, he rawaka ngā raraunga aromatawai o nāianei, ka whakahaerehia anō e te EPA te aromatawai mōrearea, te aromatawai mōrearea/painga rānei. Mena kāore ngā raraunga, ngā mōhiohio rānei o nāianei e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga aromatawai hou, ka tukuna e te EPA he pānui waea raraunga ki te kaipupuri tiwhikete rēhita e tika ana, e ai ki ngā ture FIFRA e tika ana. Ko te tikanga, me whakautu te kaipupuri tiwhikete rēhita i roto i ngā rā 90 kia whakaae ai ki te EPA mō ngā mōhiohio hei tuku me te wā hei whakaoti i te mahere.
2.2.4.3 Aromatawai i ngā pānga ki ngā momo e tata ana ki te ngaro
Ina arotakehia anō e te EPA tētahi matū hohe o ngā patu pepeke i roto i tētahi arotakenga anō, me tutuki i a ia ngā whakaritenga o te Ture Momo Mōrearea kia kore ai e pā kino ki ngā momo mōrearea kua whakarārangihia e te kāwanatanga ā-motu, me ngā pānga kino ki ngā nohoanga nui kua tohua. Mēnā e tika ana, ka kōrero te EPA ki te US Fish and Wildlife Service me te National Marine Fisheries Service.
2.2.4.4 Te whai wāhi a te marea
Mena ka whakahaerehia he aromatawai mōrearea hou, ka whakaputa te EPA i tētahi pānui ki roto i te Federal Register e whakarato ana i tētahi tauira aromatawai mōrearea hei arotake mā te marea me te tuku kōrero, me te wā tuku kōrero mō te 30 rā neke atu rānei, ā, ko te tikanga he 60 rā. Ka whakaputa hoki te EPA i te pūrongo aromatawai mōrearea kua whakahoutia ki roto i te Federal Register, he whakamārama mō ngā huringa katoa ki te tuhinga kua whakaarohia, me te urupare ki te kōrero a te marea. Mena ka whakaatuhia e te aromatawai mōrearea kua whakahoutia he mōrearea hei āwangawanga, ka taea te whakarato i tētahi wā tuku kōrero mō te 30 rā neke atu rānei kia taea ai e te marea te tuku atu i ētahi atu whakaaro mō ngā mahi whakaiti mōrearea. Mena ka whakaatuhia e te tirotiro tuatahi he iti te whakamahinga/whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke, he iti te pānga ki ngā kaipupuri hea, ki te marea rānei, he iti te mōrearea, ā, he iti, he kore rānei he mahi whakaiti mōrearea e hiahiatia ana, kāore pea te EPA e whakahaere i tētahi atu kōrero a te marea mō te tauira aromatawai mōrearea, engari ka tukuna te tauira kia wātea mō te arotake a te marea me te whakatau aromatawai anō.
2.2.5 whakataunga arotake rēhitatanga
Ko te whakatau aromatawai anō ko te whakatau a te EPA mēnā ka tutuki i tētahi patupatu ngā paearu rēhita ture, arā, ka tirotirohia ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te tapanga o te hua, ngā kai hohe me te takai hei whakatau mēnā ka mahi te patupatu i tana mahi e tika ana, me te kore e pā kino ki te hauora o te tangata, ki te taiao rānei.
2.2.5.1 te whakataunga arotake rēhita kua whakaarohia, te whakataunga wā poto rānei kua whakaarohia
Ki te kitea e te EPA kāore e hiahiatia he aromatawai mōrearea hou, ka tukuna e ia he whakataunga aromatawai anō i raro i ngā ture (te "Whakataunga Kua Whakatakotoria"); Ina hiahiatia he aromatawai tāpiri, pērā i te aromatawai momo tata ngaro, te tirotiro endocrine rānei, ka tukuna pea he whakataunga wā poto kua whakaarohia. Ka whakaputaina te whakataunga kua whakaarohia mā te Federal Register, ā, ka wātea ki te marea mō te wā tuku kōrero mō te iti rawa 60 rā. Ko te nuinga o te whakataunga kua whakaarohia ko ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei:
1) Whakahuatia ngā whakatau kua whakaarohia mō ngā paearu mō te rēhitatanga o te FIFRA, tae atu ki ngā kitenga o te kōrerorero whaimana mō te Ture Momo Mōrearea, me te tohu i te pūtake mō ēnei whakatau kua whakaarohia.
2) Tāutuhia ngā mahi whakaiti mōrearea kua whakaarohia, ngā rongoā rānei e tika ana, me te whakamārama i aua mahi.
3) Tōhua mēnā e hiahiatia ana he raraunga tāpiri; Mēnā e hiahiatia ana, whakahuatia ngā whakaritenga raraunga, ā, whakamōhio atu ki te kaipupuri kāri rēhita mō te waeatanga raraunga.
4) Tauwhāitihia ngā huringa tapanga kua whakaarohia.
5) Whakatakotoria he rā kati mō te whakaoti i ia mahi e hiahiatia ana.
2.2.5.2 whakataunga arotake rēhitatanga wā poto
I muri i te whakaaroaro i ngā kōrero katoa mō te whakataunga wā poto kua whakaarohia, ka taea e te EPA, i runga i tana whakaaro, te whakaputa i tētahi whakataunga wā poto mā te Federal Register i mua i te otinga o te aromatawai anō. Kei roto i te whakataunga wā poto he whakamārama mō ngā huringa katoa ki te whakataunga wā poto kua whakaarohia o mua me te whakautu ki ngā kōrero nui, ā, ka taea hoki e te whakataunga wā poto te: tono i ngā mahi whakaiti mōrearea hou, te whakatinana rānei i ngā mahi whakaiti mōrearea wā poto; Tono tuku tapanga hou; Whakamārama i ngā mōhiohio raraunga e hiahiatia ana hei whakaoti i te aromatawai me te rārangi tuku (ka taea te tuku whakamōhiotanga waea raraunga i mua atu, i te wā kotahi, i muri rānei i te tukunga o te whakataunga aromatawai anō wā poto). Mena ka kore te kaipupuri tiwhikete rēhita e mahi tahi me ngā mahi e hiahiatia ana i roto i te whakataunga aromatawai anō wā poto, ka taea e te EPA te mahi ture e tika ana.
2.2.5.3 whakataunga whakamutunga
Ka tukuna e te EPA he whakatau whakamutunga ina oti ngā aromatawai katoa o te arotakenga anō, tae atu ki, ki te tika, te aromatawai me te kōrero ki ngā momo kua whakarārangihia ki te Rārangi Kararehe Mohoao e Mōrearea ana, e Mōrearea ana hoki a te Kāwanatanga, tae atu ki te arotake i ngā kaupapa tirotiro i ngā kaitukino endocrine. Mēnā ka kore te kaipupuri tiwhikete rēhita e mahi tahi me ngā mahi e hiahiatia ana i roto i te whakatau arotakenga anō, ka taea e te EPA te mahi ture tika i raro i te FIFRA.
3 Rēhitahia he tono haere tonu
3.1 Te Kotahitanga o Ūropi
He aromatawai whānui te whakahoutanga o te rēhitatanga o te EU mō ngā matū hohe mō ngā patu pepeke e whakakotahi ana i ngā raraunga tawhito me ngā raraunga hou, ā, me tuku mai e ngā kaitono ngā raraunga katoa e hiahiatia ana.
3.1.1 Ngā matū hohe
Kei roto i te Ture 6 o te Ture 2020/1740 mō te whakahoutanga o te rēhitatanga ngā mōhiohio hei tuku mō te whakahoutanga o te rēhitatanga o ngā matū hohe, tae atu ki:
1) Te ingoa me te wāhi noho o te kaitono e whai kawenga ana mō te whakahaere tonu i te tono me te whakatutuki i ngā herenga kua whakaritea e ngā ture.
2) Te ingoa me te wāhi noho o te kaitono tahi me te ingoa o te rōpū kaihanga.
3) He tikanga whakaatu mō te whakamahi i te iti rawa i te kotahi hua tiaki tipu kei roto te matū hohe ki runga i tētahi hua e whakatipuhia whānuitia ana i ia rohe, me te taunakitanga e tutuki ana te hua i ngā paearu rēhita kua whakatakotoria i roto i te Tuhinga 4 o te Ture Nama 1107/2009.
Kei roto i te "Tikanga Whakamahi" o runga ake nei te tikanga rēhita me te aromatawai i roto i te haere tonu o te rēhitatanga. Me kore he kai whakauru kaha o ētahi atu o ngā hua tiaki tipu me ngā tikanga whakamahinga o runga ake nei. Mena kāore ngā mōhiohio i tukuna mai e te kaitono e kapi i ngā wāhi katoa e whai wāhi ana, kāore rānei i te whānui te whakatipu i te rohe, me homai te take.
4) ngā raraunga e tika ana me ngā hua aromatawai mōrearea, tae atu ki: i) te tohu i ngā huringa o ngā whakaritenga ture me ngā whakaritenga whakahaere mai i te whakaaetanga o te rēhitatanga o te matū hohe, te whakahoutanga rānei o te rēhitatanga hou rawa atu; ii) te tohu i ngā huringa o te pūtaiao me te hangarau mai i te whakaaetanga o te rēhitatanga o te matū hohe, te whakahoutanga rānei o te rēhitatanga hou rawa atu; iii) te tohu i tētahi huringa o te whakamahinga māngai; iv) te tohu kei te haere tonu te huringa o te rēhitatanga mai i te rēhitatanga taketake.
(5) te tuhinga katoa o ia pūrongo whakamātautau, rangahau rānei me tōna whakarāpopototanga hei wāhanga o ngā mōhiohio rēhitatanga taketake, ngā mōhiohio haere tonu rānei o te rēhitatanga i muri mai, e ai ki ngā whakaritenga mōhiohio mō ngā matū hohe.
6) te tuhinga katoa o ia pūrongo whakamātautau, rangahau rānei me tōna whakarāpopototanga hei wāhanga o ngā raraunga rēhita taketake, o ngā raraunga rēhita rānei i muri mai, e ai ki ngā whakaritenga raraunga whakarite rongoā.
7) Ngā taunakitanga tuhituhi e whakaatu ana me whakamahi he matū hohe kāore e tutuki i ngā paerewa rēhitatanga o nāianei hei whakahaere i tētahi pepeke tipu kino.
8) Mō te whakatau o ia whakamātautau, o ia rangahau rānei e pā ana ki ngā kararehe tuarā, whakahuatia ngā mahi i mahia hei karo i te whakamātautau ki ngā kararehe tuarā. Kaua ngā mōhiohio toronga rēhita e whakaatu i tētahi pūrongo whakamātautau mō te whakamahinga ā-tikanga o te matū hohe ki te tangata, te whakamahinga rānei o tētahi hua kei roto te matū hohe.
9) He kape o te tono mō te MRLS i tukuna i runga anō i te Ture 7 o te Ture (EC) Nama 396/2005 o te Pāremata Pākehā me te Kaunihera.
10) He whakaaro mō te whakarōpūtanga, te whakarōpūtanga anō rānei o te matū hohe i runga anō i te Ture 1272/2008.
11) He rārangi o ngā rauemi hei whakaatu i te otinga o te tono haere tonu, me te tohu i ngā raraunga hou i tukuna i tēnei wā.
12) E ai ki te Ture 8 (5) o te Ture Nama 1107/2009, te whakarāpopototanga me ngā hua o ngā tuhinga pūtaiao tūmatanui kua arotakehia e ngā hoa mahi.
13) Arotakehia ngā mōhiohio katoa i tukuna mai i runga anō i te āhua o te pūtaiao me te hangarau o nāianei, tae atu ki te arotake anō i ētahi o ngā raraunga rēhita taketake, ngā raraunga haere tonu rānei o te rēhitatanga i muri mai.
14) Te whakaaroaro me te taunaki i ngā mahi whakaiti mōrearea e tika ana, e tika ana hoki.
15) E ai ki te Ture 32b o te Ture 178/2002, ka taea e te EFSA te tono i ngā whakamātautau pūtaiao e tika ana kia mahia e tētahi whare rangahau pūtaiao motuhake, ā, ka whakapā atu i ngā hua o ngā whakamātautau ki te Pāremata Pākehā, ki te Komihana me ngā Whenua Mema. He tuwhera, he mārama hoki aua whakahau, ā, me whakauru ngā mōhiohio katoa e pā ana ki te whakamōhiotanga whakamātautau ki roto i te tono whakaroa rēhitatanga.
Mena kei te tutuki tonu ngā raraunga rēhita taketake i ngā whakaritenga raraunga me ngā paerewa aromatawai o nāianei, ka taea tonu te whakamahi mō tēnei whakaroa rēhita, engari me tuku anō. Me whakapau kaha te kaitono ki te tiki me te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio rēhita taketake, i ngā mōhiohio e tika ana rānei hei haere tonu i te rēhitatanga o muri mai. Mena ehara te kaitono mō te whakahoutanga rēhita i te kaitono mō te rēhitatanga tuatahi o te matū hohe (arā, kāore i te kaitono ngā mōhiohio i tukuna mō te wā tuatahi), me whiwhi i te mana ki te whakamahi i ngā mōhiohio rēhita o nāianei o te matū hohe mā te kaitono mō te rēhitatanga tuatahi, mā te tari whakahaere rānei o te whenua aromatawai. Mena ka whakaatu te kaitono mō te whakahoutanga rēhita i ngā taunakitanga kāore i te wātea ngā mōhiohio e tika ana, me whakapau kaha te Kāwanatanga whakahaere, te EFSA rānei i whakahaere i te arotake whakahoutanga o mua me/ranei i muri mai ki te whakarato i aua mōhiohio.
Mena kāore ngā raraunga rēhita o mua e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o nāianei, me whakahaere he whakamātautau hou me he pūrongo hou. Me tautuhi me te whakarārangi e te kaitono ngā whakamātautau hou me whakahaere me tā rātou wātaka, tae atu ki tētahi rārangi motuhake o ngā whakamātautau hou mō ngā kararehe tuawhenua katoa, me te whai whakaaro ki ngā urupare i tukuna e te EFSA i mua i te whakahoutanga o te tono. Me tohu mārama te pūrongo whakamātautau hou, me te whakamārama i te take me te hiahia. Hei whakarite i te tuwhera me te māramatanga me te whakaiti i te tāruarua o ngā whakamātautau, me tuku ngā whakamātautau hou ki te EFSA i mua i te tīmatanga, ā, kāore e whakaaetia ngā whakamātautau kāore anō kia tukuna. Ka taea e te kaitono te tuku tono mō te tiaki raraunga me te tuku i ngā putanga muna me ngā putanga kore-huna o ēnei raraunga.
3.1.2 Ngā Whakaritenga
Ko te haere tonu o te rēhitatanga o ngā hua rongoā e ahu mai ana i ngā kai hohe kua oti te whakarite. E ai ki te Ture 43 (2) o te Ture Nama 1107/2009, ko ngā tono mō te haere tonu o ngā whakaritenga me whakauru atu ki:
1) He tārua o te tiwhikete rēhitatanga whakarite.
2) ngā raraunga hou katoa e hiahiatia ana i te wā o te tono nā runga i ngā panonitanga o ngā whakaritenga mōhiohio, ngā aratohu me ā rātou paearu (arā, ngā panonitanga o ngā pito whakamātautau wāhanga hohe e hua mai ana i te aromatawai tonu o te rēhitatanga).
3) Ngā take mō te tuku raraunga hou: kāore i te whai mana ngā whakaritenga, ngā aratohu me ngā paerewa mōhiohio hou i te wā i rēhitatia ai te hua; Ki te whakarerekē rānei i ngā tikanga whakamahi o te hua.
4) Hei whakamana kua tutuki i te hua ngā whakaritenga whakahou rēhitatanga o ngā kai hohe i roto i ngā ture (tae atu ki ngā here e tika ana).
5) Mena kua aroturukitia te hua, me whakarato te pūrongo mōhiohio aroturuki.
6) Mēnā e tika ana, me tuku ngā mōhiohio mō te aromatawai whakatairite i runga anō i ngā aratohu e tika ana.
3.1.2.1 Te whakataurite raraunga o ngā matū hohe
I te tono mō te haere tonu o te rēhitatanga o ngā hua rongoā, me whakarato te kaitono, e ai ki te whakatau aromatawai o te matū hohe, i ngā mōhiohio hou mō ia matū hohe e hiahia ana kia whakahoutia nā runga i ngā huringa o ngā whakaritenga raraunga me ngā paerewa, me whakarerekē me te whakapai ake i ngā raraunga hua rongoā e pā ana, me te whakahaere aromatawai mōrearea i runga anō i ngā aratohu hou me ngā uara whakamutunga kia mōhio ai kei roto tonu te mōrearea i te awhe e whakaaetia ana. Ko te whakataurite i ngā raraunga matū hohe te kawenga o te whenua e whakahaere ana i te arotake tonu o te rēhitatanga o te matū hohe. Ka taea e te kaitono te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio matū hohe e tika ana ki te Whenua matua kua tohua mā te whakarato i tētahi whakapuakitanga kei roto ngā mōhiohio matū hohe i tētahi wā kore-tiaki, he taunakitanga mō te tika ki te whakamahi i ngā mōhiohio, he whakapuakitanga kua kore te whakaritenga e tukuna he mōhiohio matū hohe, mā te whakaaro rānei kia whakahokia te whakamātautau. Ko te whakaaetanga o ngā mōhiohio tono mō te haere tonu o te rēhitatanga o ngā whakaritenga ka taea anake te whakawhirinaki ki te rongoā taketake kotahi e tutuki ana i te paerewa hou, ā, ina rerekē te kounga o te rongoā taketake kotahi kua tautuhia (tae atu ki te nui o ngā poke), ka taea e te kaitono te whakarato i ngā tautohe whaitake e taea tonu te kī he rite te rongoā taketake i whakamahia.
3.1.2.2 Ngā panonitanga ki ngā tikanga ahuwhenua pai (GAP)
Me whakarato te kaitono i tētahi rārangi whakamahinga e whakaarohia ana mō te hua, tae atu ki tētahi kōrero e whakaatu ana kāore he huringa nui o te GAP i roto i te rohe mai i te wā i rēhitatia ai, me tētahi rārangi motuhake o ngā whakamahinga tuarua i roto i te puka GAP i roto i te hōputu kua whakaritea. Ko ngā huringa nui anake i roto i te GAP e tika ana kia tutuki ai ngā huringa i roto i te aromatawai wāhanga hohe (ngā uara mutunga hou, te whakatinanatanga o ngā aratohu hou, ngā tikanga, ngā here rānei i roto i ngā ture whakahou rēhita) ka whakaaetia, mena ka tukuna e te kaitono ngā mōhiohio tautoko katoa e tika ana. I roto i te kaupapa, kāore e taea te puta he huringa nui o te puka horopeta i roto i te tono haere tonu.
3.1.2.3 Ngā raraunga whai huatanga o te rongoā
Mō te whai huatanga, me whakatau te kaitono, me whakamārama hoki i te tukunga mai o ngā raraunga whakamātautau hou. Mena ka tīmata te huringa GAP nā te uara whakamutunga hou, me tuku mai he aratohu hou, he raraunga whakamātautau whai huatanga mō te GAP hou, ki te kore, me tuku noa ngā raraunga ātete mō te tono haere tonu.
3.2 Te Hononga o Amerika
He rite tonu ngā whakaritenga raraunga a te US EPA mō te arotakenga anō o ngā patu pepeke ki te rēhitatanga patu pepeke, ngā huringa rēhitatanga, me te rēhitatanga anō, ā, kāore he ture motuhake. Ko ngā tono mōhiohio kua arotahihia i runga i ngā hiahia aromatawai mōrearea i roto i te arotakenga anō, ngā urupare i riro mai i te wā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te marea, me ētahi atu, ka whakaputaina hei mahere mahi whakamutunga me te pānui waea raraunga.
4 Ētahi atu Take
4.1 Tono Ngātahi
4.1.1 Te Kotahitanga o Ūropi
E ai ki te Ture 5, Upoko 3 o te Ture 2020/1740, mēnā he nui atu i te kotahi te kaitono e tono ana mō te whakahoutanga o te rēhitatanga o te matū hohe kotahi, me mahi ngā kaitono katoa i ngā mahi katoa e tika ana hei tuku tahi i ngā mōhiohio. Ka taea e te whakahaere kua tohua e te kaitono te tuku tahi i te tono mō te kaitono, ā, ka taea te whakapā atu ki ngā kaitono katoa me te tono mō te tuku tahi i ngā mōhiohio.
Ka taea hoki e ngā kaitono te tuku motuhake i ngā mōhiohio katoa, engari me whakamārama ngā take i roto i ngā mōhiohio. Heoi, e ai ki te Ture 62 o te Ture 1107/2009, kāore e whakaaetia ngā whakamātautau anō ki ngā kararehe tuawhenua, nō reira me whakapau kaha ngā kaitono pea me ngā kaipupuri raraunga whakamanatanga e tika ana kia whakarite kia tohaina ngā hua o ngā whakamātautau me ngā rangahau kararehe tuawhenua. Mō te whakahoutanga o te rēhitatanga o ngā matū hohe e uru ana ki ngā kaitono maha, me arotake ngātahi ngā raraunga katoa, ā, me hanga ngā whakatau me ngā pūrongo i muri i te tātari whānui.
4.1.2 Te Hononga o Amerika
E taunaki ana te EPA kia tohaina e ngā kaitono ngā raraunga aromatawai anō, engari kāore he whakaritenga ā-ture. E ai ki te pānui waea raraunga, ka taea e te kaipupuri tiwhikete rēhitatanga o te matū hohe o te patu pepeke te whakatau mēnā ka whakaratohia ngātahitia ngā raraunga me ētahi atu kaitono, ka whakahaerehia he rangahau motuhake, ka whakakorea rānei te rēhitatanga. Mena ka puta he mutunga rerekē e rua i ngā whakamātautau motuhake a ngā kaitono rerekē, ka whakamahia e te EPA te mutunga tino ātaahua.
4.2 Te whanaungatanga i waenga i te whakahoutanga rēhitatanga me te rēhitatanga hou
4.2.1 Te Kotahitanga o Ūropi
I mua i te tīmatanga o te whakahoutanga o te rēhitatanga o ngā matū hohe, arā, i mua i te whiwhinga a te Kāwanatanga Mema i te tono whakahoutanga o te rēhitatanga o ngā matū hohe, ka taea tonu e te kaitono te tuku i te tono mō te rēhitatanga o te hua rongoā e tika ana ki te Kāwanatanga Mema (rohe); i muri i te tīmatanga o te whakahoutanga o te rēhitatanga o ngā matū hohe, kāore e taea e te kaitono te tuku i te tono mō te rēhitatanga o te whakaritenga e rite ana ki te Kāwanatanga Mema, ā, me tatari kia tukuna te whakataunga mō te whakahoutanga o te rēhitatanga o ngā matū hohe i mua i te tuku i runga anō i ngā whakaritenga hou.
4.2.2 Te Hononga o Amerika
Mena kāore he aromatawai mōrearea hou e puta mai i tētahi rēhitatanga tāpiri (hei tauira, he whakaritenga horopeta hou), ka whakaaetia pea e te EPA te rēhitatanga tāpiri i te wā aromatawai anō; Heoi, ki te mea ka puta he aromatawai mōrearea hou i tētahi rēhitatanga hou (pēnei i tētahi whānuitanga whakamahinga hou), ka taea e te EPA te whakauru i te hua ki te aromatawai mōrearea aromatawai anō, te whakahaere rānei i tētahi aromatawai mōrearea motuhake o te hua, me te whakamahi i ngā hua i roto i te aromatawai anō. Ko te ngāwari o te EPA nā te mea e tautoko ana ngā wāhanga motuhake e toru o te Peka Pānga Hauora, te Peka Whanoke Taiao me ngā Pānga, me te Peka Tātari Koiora me te Ōhanga i te mahi a te Rēhita me te Peka Aromatawai anō, ā, ka taea te kite i ngā raraunga katoa o te rēhita me te aromatawai anō i te wā kotahi. Hei tauira, ina whakatau te aromatawai anō ki te whakarerekē i te tapanga, engari kāore anō kia tukuna, ki te tuku tono tētahi kamupene mō te whakarerekētanga tapanga, ka tukatukahia e te rēhita kia rite ki te whakataunga aromatawai anō. Mā tēnei huarahi ngāwari ka taea e te EPA te whakauru pai ake i ngā rauemi me te āwhina i ngā kamupene kia rēhita wawe.
4.3 Te Tiakitanga Raraunga
4.3.1 Te Kotahitanga o Ūropi
Ko te wā tiaki mō ngā raraunga matū hohe hou me ngā raraunga whakaritenga e whakamahia ana mō te whakahoutanga rēhitatanga he 30 marama, mai i te rā i rēhita tuatahitia ai te hua whakaritenga e pā ana mō te whakahoutanga i roto i ia Whenua Mema, he paku rerekē te rā motuhake mai i tētahi Whenua Mema ki tētahi atu.
4.3.2 Te Hononga o Amerika
Ko te roanga tiaki raraunga mō ngā raraunga arotakenga hou kua tukuna mai he 15 tau mai i te rā i tukuna ai, ā, ina kōrero te kaitono mō ngā raraunga i tukuna mai e tētahi atu umanga, me whakaatu i te nuinga o te wā kua tukuna he utu ki te kaipupuri raraunga, kua whiwhi whakaaetanga rānei. Mena ka whakatau te umanga rēhita rongoā hohe kua tukuna e ia ngā raraunga e hiahiatia ana mō te arotakenga anō, kua whiwhi te hua whakarite i hangaia mā te whakamahi i te rongoā hohe i te whakaaetanga ki te whakamahi i ngā raraunga o te rongoā hohe, nō reira ka taea e ia te pupuri i te rēhitatanga tika i runga anō i te whakatau arotakenga anō o te rongoā hohe, me te kore e tāpiri atu i ētahi atu mōhiohio, engari me mahi tonu i ngā mahi whakahaere mōrearea pēnei i te whakarerekē i te tapanga e hiahiatia ana.
5. Whakarāpopototanga me te tirohanga whakamua
I te nuinga o te wā, he rite tonu te whāinga a te EU me te US ki te whakahaere i ngā aromatawai anō o ngā hua patu pepeke kua rēhitatia: kia whakarite kia taea tonu te whakamahi haumaru i ngā patu pepeke kua rēhitatia katoa, ā, kia kore ai e tūpono he mōrearea nui ki te hauora tangata me te taiao, i te whanaketanga o ngā āheinga aromatawai mōrearea me te whakarerekētanga o ngā kaupapa here. Heoi, he rerekētanga kei roto i ngā tikanga motuhake. Tuatahi, e whakaatuhia ana i roto i te hononga i waenga i te aromatawai hangarau me te whakatau a te whakahaere. Ko te toronga rēhitatanga o te EU e kapi ana i te aromatawai hangarau me ngā whakatau whakahaere whakamutunga; Ko te aromatawai anō i te United States ka hanga noa i ngā whakatau aromatawai hangarau pēnei i te whakarerekē i ngā tapanga me te tuku raraunga hou, ā, me whai te kaipupuri tiwhikete rēhitatanga ki te mahi i runga i te whakatau me te tono e rite ana ki te whakatinana i ngā whakatau whakahaere. Tuarua, he rerekē ngā tikanga whakatinanatanga. E rua ngā taahiraa e wehea ana te toronga rēhitatanga i te EU. Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ko te toronga o te rēhitatanga o ngā matū hohe i te taumata EU. I muri i te whakamanatanga o te toronga o te rēhitatanga o ngā matū hohe, ka mahia te toronga o te rēhitatanga o ngā hua rongoā i roto i ngā whenua mema e rite ana. Ka mahia te aromatawai anō o ngā matū hohe me ngā hua whakatakotoranga i te United States i te wā kotahi.
Ko te whakaaetanga rēhitatanga me te arotake anō i muri i te rēhitatanga he mea nui e rua hei whakarite i te haumaru o te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke. I te marama o Mei 1997, i whakaputa a Haina i ngā "Ture mō te Whakahaere Patu Pepeke", ā, i muri i te neke atu i te 20 tau o te whanaketanga, kua whakatūria he pūnaha rēhita patu pepeke me te pūnaha paerewa aromatawai katoa. I tēnei wā, kua rēhita a Haina i te neke atu i te 700 ngā momo patu pepeke me te neke atu i te 40,000 ngā hua whakarite, neke atu i te haurua o ēnei kua rēhitatia mō te neke atu i te 20 tau. Ko te whakamahinga patu pepeke mō te wā roa, te nui me te nui, ka arahi pea ki te pikinga o te ātete koiora o te ūnga, te pikinga o te kohikohinga taiao, me te pikinga o ngā mōrearea haumaru tangata me te kararehe. Ko te arotake anō i muri i te rēhitatanga he huarahi whai hua ki te whakaiti i te mōrearea mō te wā roa o te whakamahinga patu pepeke me te whakatutuki i te whakahaere huringa ora katoa o ngā patu pepeke, ā, he tāpiringa whai hua ki te pūnaha rēhitatanga me te whakaae. Heoi, i tīmata tōmuri te mahi arotake anō i ngā patu pepeke a Haina, ā, ko te "Ngā Tikanga mō te Whakahaere i te Rēhitatanga o ngā Patu Pepeke" i whakaputaina i te tau 2017 i tohu mō te wā tuatahi mai i te taumata ture me whakarite ngā momo patu pepeke kua rēhitatia mō te neke atu i te 15 tau ki te whakahaere i te aromatawai ā-wā i runga i te āhuatanga whakaputa me te whakamahinga me ngā huringa kaupapa here ahumahi. Ko te NY/T2948-2016 "Whakatakotoranga Hangarau mō te Arotake Anō i ngā Patu Pepeke" i whakaputaina i te tau 2016 e whakarato ana i ngā mātāpono taketake me ngā tikanga aromatawai mō te arotake anō i ngā momo patu pepeke kua rēhitatia, me te tautuhi i ngā kupu e tika ana, engari he iti noa te whakatinanatanga hei paerewa e taunakitia ana. E pā ana ki te mahi mahi o te whakahaere patu pepeke i Haina, mā te rangahau me te tātari i te pūnaha arotake anō o te EU me te United States ka taea te homai ki a tātou ngā whakaaro me te whakamārama e whai ake nei.
Tuatahi, me whakapau kaha ki te kawenga matua o te kaipupuri tiwhikete rēhitatanga mō te arotake anō i ngā patu pepeke kua rēhitatia. Ko te tukanga whānui o te arotake anō i ngā patu pepeke i te EU me te United States ko te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere mahi a te tari whakahaere rēhitatanga, te whakatakoto i ngā momo arotake anō me ngā āwangawanga mō ngā tūponotanga, ā, ka tukuna e te kaipupuri tiwhikete rēhita patu pepeke ngā mōhiohio e hiahiatia ana i roto i te wā kua whakaritea. Ka taea e Haina te ako i ngā akoranga mai i te āhuatanga tūturu, te whakarerekē i te whakaaro o te tari whakahaere rēhita patu pepeke ki te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau manatoko me te whakaoti i te mahi whānui o te arotake anō i ngā patu pepeke, te whakamārama anō i te kawenga matua o te kaipupuri tiwhikete rēhita patu pepeke ki te whakahaere i te arotake anō me te whakarite i te haumaru o ngā hua, me te whakapai ake i ngā tikanga whakatinanatanga o te arotake anō i ngā patu pepeke i Haina.
Ko te tuarua ko te whakatūnga o te pūnaha tiaki raraunga aromatawai anō i ngā patu pepeke. E whakamārama mārama ana ngā Ture Whakahaere Patu Pepeke me ōna ture tautoko i te pūnaha tiaki o ngā momo patu pepeke hou i Haina me ngā whakaritenga whakamanatanga mō ngā raraunga rēhita patu pepeke, engari kāore i te mārama ngā whakaritenga tiaki raraunga aromatawai anō me te whakamanatanga raraunga. Nō reira, me akiaki ngā kaipupuri tiwhikete rēhita patu pepeke kia whai wāhi kaha ki te mahi aromatawai anō, ā, me whakamārama mārama te pūnaha tiaki raraunga aromatawai anō, kia taea ai e ngā kaipupuri raraunga taketake te whakarato raraunga ki ētahi atu kaitono mō te utu, te whakaiti i ngā whakamātautau maha, me te whakaiti i te taumahatanga ki ngā umanga.
Ko te tuatoru ko te hanga i tētahi pūnaha aromatawai i muri i te rēhitatanga mō te aroturuki i ngā mōrearea patu pepeke, te arotake anō me te haere tonu o te rēhitatanga. I te tau 2022, i whakaputa houtia e te Manatū Ahuwhenua me ngā Take Taiwhenua ngā "Ture mō te Whakahaere i te Aroturuki me te Aromatawai i ngā Mōrearea Patu Pepeke (Tauira mō ngā Kōrero)", e whakaatu ana i te whakatau a Haina ki te whakatinana pūnaha me te whakahaere auau i te whakahaere patu pepeke i muri i te rēhitatanga. I te heke mai, me whakaaro pai tātou, me whakahaere rangahau whānui, me ako mai i ngā āhuatanga maha, me te whakatū me te whakapai haere i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere haumaru i muri i te rēhitatanga mō ngā patu pepeke e rite ana ki ngā āhuatanga ā-motu o Haina mā te aroturuki, te arotake anō me te rēhita i te mōrearea whakamahinga patu pepeke, kia tino whakaitihia ai ngā momo mōrearea haumaru katoa ka puta mai i te whakamahinga patu pepeke, me te tiaki pai i te whakaputanga ahuwhenua, te hauora tūmatanui me te haumaru taiao.
Wā tuku: Mei-27-2024