Pūrongo: I te 30 o Hūrae, 2021, i whakamōhio te Komihana Pākehā ki te WTO e taunaki ana kia kaua e whakaaetia te indoxacarb patu ngarara mō te rēhitatanga hua tiaki tipu o te EU (i runga i te Ture Hua Tiaki Tipu a te EU 1107/2009).
He patu pepeke oxadiazine te Indoxacarb. I hokohoko tuatahitia e DuPont i te tau 1992. Ko tana tikanga mahi he aukati i ngā awa konutai i roto i ngā pūtau io pepeke (IRAC: 22A). Kua mahia ētahi atu rangahau. E whakaatu ana ko te isomer S anake i roto i te hanganga o te indoxacarb e kaha ana ki te rauropi ūnga.
I te marama o Ākuhata 2021, e 11 ngā rēhitatanga hangarau a indoxacarb me te 270 ngā rēhitatanga o ngā whakaritenga i Haina. Ko te nuinga o ngā whakaritenga e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i ngā pepeke lepidopteran, pērā i te cotton bollworm, te diamondback moth, me te beet armyworm.
He aha i kore ai te EU e whakaae ki te indoxacarb
I whakaaetia a Indoxacarb i te tau 2006 i raro i ngā ture tawhito a te EU mō ngā hua tiaki tipu (Directive 91/414/EEC), ā, i whakahaerehia tēnei aromatawai anō i raro i ngā ture hou (Regulation No 1107/2009). I roto i te tukanga aromatawai a ngā mema me te arotake ā-hoa, he maha ngā take matua kāore anō kia whakatauhia.
E ai ki te whakatau o te pūrongo aromatawai a te Tari Haumaru Kai Pākehā EFSA, ko ngā take matua koia ēnei:
(1) Kāore e whakaaetia te mōrearea roa ki ngā kararehe mohoao, inā koa mō ngā kararehe iti kai otaota.
(2) Te whakamahinga matua - i whakamahia ki te rētihi, i kitea he nui te mōrearea ki ngā kaihoko me ngā kaimahi.
(3) Te whakamahinga matua - I kitea he nui te mōrearea o te whakaputa purapura i whakamahia ki te kānga, te kānga reka me te rētihi ki ngā pī.
I taua wā anō, i tohu anō a EFSA i te wāhanga o te aromatawai mōrearea kāore i taea te whakaoti nā te kore rawa o ngā raraunga, ā, i whakahuatia anō hoki ngā āputa raraunga e whai ake nei.
I te mea kāore he whakamahinga matua o tētahi hua e tutuki ai te Ture Whakamana Hua Tipu a te EU 1107/2009, i whakatau te EU kia kaua e whakaaetia te matū hohe.
Kāore anō te EU kia whakaputa i tētahi whakataunga whaimana hei aukati i te indoxacarb. E ai ki te pānui a te EU ki te WTO, e tumanako ana te EU ki te whakaputa i tētahi whakataunga aukati i te wā e taea ai, ā, e kore e tatari kia mutu rā anō te rā kati (31 o Hakihea, 2021).
E ai ki te Ture Whakamana Hua Tipu a te EU 1107/2009, whai muri i te whakataunga kia aukatia ngā matū hohe, ko te wā ārai hoko me te tohatoha o ngā hua tiaki tipu e pā ana ki tēnei hua kāore e neke atu i te 6 marama, ā, ko te wā kai taonga kāore e neke atu i te 1 tau. Ka hoatu hoki te roa motuhake o te wā ārai i roto i te pānui aukati mana a te EU.
Haunga tōna whakamahinga i roto i ngā hua tiaki tipu, ka whakamahia hoki te indoxacarb i roto i ngā hua patu-mate. Kei te arotakehia te whakahoutanga o Indoxacarb i raro i te ture patu-mate a te EU, BPR. Kua maha ngā wā kua whakaroahia te arotake whakahoutanga. Ko te mutunga o Hune 2024 te rā kati whakamutunga.
Wā tuku: 20-Ākuhata-2021