Ngā tohutohu mō te Bacillus thuringiensis

Ngā painga oBacillus thuringiensis

(1) Ka tutuki i te tukanga whakaputa o Bacillus thuringiensis ngā whakaritenga taiao, ā, he iti ake ngā toenga i te mara i muri i te rehu i ngā patu pepeke.
(2) He iti te utu hanga patupatu Bacillus thuringiensis, he maha ngā rauemi mata e puta mai ana i te hanga, he ahuwhenua, he hua taha, he iti te utu.
(3) He whānui te whānuitanga o ngā patu pepeke a te hua, ā, he pānga paitini ki te neke atu i te 200 ngā momo pepeke lepidoptera.
(4) Mā te whakamahi tonu ka puta he wāhi mate urutā mō ngā pepeke, ka horapa whānuitia ngā mate pepeke, ā, ka tutuki ai te kaupapa o te whakahaere taiao i te taupori pepeke.
(5) Ko te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke Bacillus thuringiensis he kore parahanga ki te taiao me ngā puna wai, he kore kino ki te tangata me ngā kararehe, ā, he haumaru hoki ki te nuinga o ngā pepeke hoariri tūturu.
(6) Ka taea te whakaranu i te Bacillus thuringiensis me ētahi atu momo matū koiora, ngā kaiwhakahaere tipu pepeke, ngā paitini noke hiraka pyrethroid, ngā carbamates, ngā patupatu organophosphorus me ētahi patu harore me ngā maniua matū.
(7) Mā te whakamahinga rerekē o ngā patu pepeke me ngā patu pepeke matū ka taea te whakapai ake i te ātete o ngā pepeke ki ngā patu pepeke matū.

Tikanga whakamahi

Patupatu pepekeKa taea te whakamahi i te Bacillus thuringiensis mō te rehu, te rehu, te whakakī, te hanga kirikiri, te hanga mōunu paitini rānei, me ētahi atu. Ka taea hoki te rehu mā te waka rererangi nui, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaranu ki ngā matū patu pepeke iti te horopeta hei whakapai ake i te pānga whakahaere. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki te whakamahi anō i ngā pepeke mate, ka paitinihia te tinana pepeke mangu me te pirau e te Bacillus thuringiensis, ka mirimirihia ki te wai, ā, ka rehuhia ia 50 karamu o te hinu tinana pepeke ki te 50 ki te 100 kirokaramu wai, he pai ake te pānga whakahaere ki ngā momo pepeke.

(1) Te ārai me te whakahaere i ngā pepeke o te tarutaru: Rehuhia ki te 10 piriona pua/karamu o te paura huakita 750 karamu/hm2 kua whakaranua ki te wai kia 2 000 ngā wā, whakaranua rānei te 1 500 ~ 3 000 karamu/hm2 ki te 52.5 ~ 75 kg o te onepu pai hei hanga kirikiri, ka ruia ki ngā pakiaka tarutaru hei ārai me te whakahaere i ngā pepeke e kino ana ki ngā pakiaka.
(2) Te ārai me te rongoā i te pirau kānga: 150 ~ 200 karamu o te paura mākū mō ia mu, 3 ~ 5 kg o te onepu pai, whakaranua, ka ruia ki te rau ngākau.
(3) Te ārai me te rongoā i te kutukutu kāpeti, te pūrerehua kāpeti, te pūrerehua pīti, te tupeka, te noke tupeka: 100 ~ 150 karamu o te paura mākū mō ia mu, 50 kg o te wai rehu.
(4) Te ārai me te whakahaere i te miro, te noke miro, te noke piriti, te raihi, te noke rau raihi, te noke: 100 ki te 200 karamu o te paura mākū mō ia mu, 50 ki te 70 kirokaramu o te wai i rehuhia.
(5) Te whakahaere i ngā rākau hua, ngā rākau, ngā anuhe paina, ngā noke kai, ngā noke inihi, ngā anuhe tī, ngā noke inihi tī: ia mu ki te paura mākū 150 ~ 200 karamu/mu, me te wai 50 kg rehu.