I ngā marama tata nei, kua pāngia te mākete raihi o te ao e te whakamātautau rua o te tiakitanga hokohoko me te āhuarangi o El Niño, ā, kua piki ake ngā utu raihi o te ao. Kua nui ake te aro o te mākete ki te raihi i ngā momo raihi pēnei i te witi me te kānga. Mena ka piki tonu ngā utu raihi o te ao, he mea nui kia whakarerekētia ngā puna witi o te kāinga, ka huri pea tēnei i te tauira hokohoko raihi o Haina, ā, ka puta he whai wāhitanga pai mō te kaweake raihi.
I te 20 o Hūrae, i pāngia te mākete raihi o te ao e te pānga kino, ā, i aukatia e Īnia te kaweake raihi, e kapi ana i te 75% ki te 80% o ngā kaweake raihi a Īnia. I mua atu i tēnei, kua piki ake ngā utu raihi o te ao mā te 15% -20% mai i te marama o Hepetema 2022.
I muri mai, ka piki tonu ngā utu raihi, ā, ka piki te utu raihi paerewa o Thailand mā te 14%, ka piki te utu raihi o Vietnam mā te 22%, ā, ka piki te utu raihi mā o Īnia mā te 12%. I te marama o Ākuhata, hei ārai i ngā kaihoko ki tāwāhi kei takahi i te aukati, ka whakatakoto anō a Īnia i te utu tāpiri 20% mō ngā kaweake raihi kōhua, ā, ka whakatakoto i te utu hoko iti rawa mō te raihi kakara o Īnia.
He nui hoki te pānga o te aukati kaweake a Īnia ki te mākete o te ao. Ehara i te mea nā te aukati anake i ara ake ai ngā aukati kaweake i Rūhia me te United Arab Emirates, engari i arahi atu hoki ki te hoko raihi mataku i ngā mākete pērā i te United States me Canada.
I te mutunga o Ākuhata, i panuitia hoki e Myanmar, te tuarima o ngā whenua kaweake raihi nui rawa atu o te ao, te aukati i te kaweake raihi mō ngā rā 45. I te 1 o Hepetema, i whakatinanahia e ngā Philippines he here utu hei whakawhāiti i te utu hokohoko o te raihi. I tētahi atu kōrero pai ake, i te hui a ASEAN i tū i Ākuhata, i oati ngā kaiārahi ki te pupuri i te rere pai o ngā hua ahuwhenua me te karo i te whakamahi i ngā arai hokohoko "koretake".
I taua wā anō, ko te kaha haere o te āhuatanga El Niño i te rohe o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ka heke pea te hanga raihi mai i ngā kaiwhakarato nui o Āhia, ā, ka piki ake anō hoki ngā utu.
Nā te pikinga o ngā utu raihi o te ao, he maha ngā whenua kawemai raihi kua tino pāngia, ā, kua whakaurua mai ngā here hoko. Engari, i te mea ko te whenua nui rawa atu tēnei e whakaputa ana i te raihi, e kaihoko ana hoki i Haina, he pumau tonu te mahi whānui o te mākete raihi o roto, he iti iho te tere tipu i tērā o te mākete o te ao, ā, kāore anō kia whakatinanahia he tikanga whakahaere. Mena ka piki tonu ngā utu raihi o te ao i ngā wā o muri mai, tera pea he whai wāhitanga pai mō te raihi o Haina ki te kaweake.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-07-2023