Kei roto i te nuinga o ngā mea e kainga ana e koe, mai i te toa hoko kai ki tō tēpu, ngā patupatu me ētahi atu matū. Engari kua kohikohia e mātou he rārangi o ngā hua 12 e tino kitea ana he matū, me ngā hua 15 e iti rawa ana te kitea he matū.
Ahakoa kei te hoko koe i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua hou, kei te hokohoko rānei i te wāhanga rauropi o te hūpermakete, kei te kohi ā-ringa rānei i ngā pauna pītiti mai i te pāmu o te rohe, me horoi kia maroke i mua i te kainga, i te taka rānei.
Nā te tūponotanga o ngā huakita pēnei i te E. coli, te salmonella, me te listeria, te whakawhiti-parahanga, ngā ringaringa o ētahi atu tāngata, me ngā momo matū e toe ana ki ngā huawhenua i roto i te ahua o ngā patupatu, ngā mea tiaki rānei, me horoi ngā huawhenua katoa ki roto i te totohu i mua i te taenga ki tō waha. Ae, kei roto i tēnei ko ngā huawhenua waro, nā te mea ehara te waro i te tikanga kāore he patupatu; ko tōna tikanga he kore patupatu paitini, he whakaaro hē tēnei i waenga i te nuinga o ngā kaihoko hoko kai.
I mua i tō manukanuka nui mō ngā toenga patupatu i roto i ō hua, whakaarohia te kitenga a te USDA's Pesticide Data Program (PDF) neke atu i te 99 ōrau o ngā hua i whakamatautauria he toenga kei ngā taumata e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa haumaru i whakatakotoria e te Environmental Protection Agency, ā, 27 ōrau kāore he toenga patupatu e kitea ana.
Hei whakarāpopototanga: He pai ētahi toenga kai, ehara i te mea he kino ngā matū katoa i roto i te kai, ā, kāore koe e mataku mēnā ka wareware koe ki te horoi i ētahi hua me ngā huawhenua. Hei tauira, ka pania ngā āporo ki te ware piro kai hei whakakapi i te ware piro tūturu ka horoia i te wā horoinga i muri i te kotinga. Ko te nuinga o ngā patupatu he iti noa te pānga ki tō hauora, engari ki te mea kei te āwangawanga koe mō te pānga pea ki ngā patupatu, ki ētahi atu matū rānei i roto i te kai e kainga ana e koe, ko tētahi mahi haumaru ka taea e koe ko te horoi i ō hua i mua i te kai.
He nui ake te tūponotanga o ētahi momo ki te whakaputa i ngā matūriki uaua i ētahi atu, ā, hei āwhina i te wehewehe i ngā hua paru rawa mai i ngā hua kāore i te tino paru, kua whakaputa te Rōpū Mahi Haumaru Kai Taiao kore-moni i tētahi rārangi o ngā kai e tino kitea ana he patupatu pepeke. Ko te rārangi, e kiia nei ko te "Dirty Dozen," he pepa tinihanga e tika ana kia horoia auautia ngā hua me ngā huawhenua.
I tātarihia e te tīma ngā tauira 47,510 o ngā momo huarākau me ngā huawhenua 46 i whakamatautauria e te US Food and Drug Administration me te US Department of Agriculture.
Kua kitea i roto i ngā rangahau hou a te whakahaere ko ngā rōpere te mea nui rawa atu o ngā toenga patu pepeke. I roto i tēnei tātaritanga whānui, he nui ake ngā matū i roto i te hua rongonui i tētahi atu huarākau, huawhenua rānei.
Kei raro nei ngā kai 12 e tino kitea ana he patupatu pepeke kei roto, me ngā kai 15 e iti rawa ana te tūponotanga ki te poke.
He tohu pai te Dirty Dozen hei whakamahara i ngā kaihoko ko ēhea ngā hua me ngā huawhenua me horoi pai rawa. Ahakoa he horoinga tere ki te wai, he rehu hopi rānei, ka āwhina pea.
Ka taea hoki e koe te karo i ngā tūponotanga maha mā te hoko i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua kua whakamanahia he rauropi (karekau he patupatu ahuwhenua e whakamahia ana). Mā te mōhio ki ngā kai he nui ake te tūponotanga kei roto he patupatu ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau me pēhea te whakapau i ō moni tāpiri ki ngā hua rauropi. I ako ahau i taku tātaritanga i ngā utu o ngā kai rauropi me ngā kai kore-rauropi, kāore i te teitei pērā i tō whakaaro.
He iti ake te tūponotanga ka puta he patu pepeke kino i roto i ngā hua he paninga tiaki taiao.
Ko te tauira Clean 15 te mea iti rawa te poke o ngā patu pepeke i roto i ngā tauira katoa i whakamatautauria, engari kāore tēnei i te kī he kore rawa he poke o ngā patu pepeke. Heoi anō, kāore tēnei i te kī he kore rawa he poke huakita i roto i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua ka kawea mai e koe ki te kāinga. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, he haumaru ake te kai i ngā hua kāore i horoia mai i te Clean 15 i te kai i te Dirty Dozen, engari he ture pai tonu te horoi i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua katoa i mua i te kai.
E ono ngā mehua o te poke o ngā patu pepeke i roto i te tikanga a te EWG. E arotahi ana te tātaritanga ki ngā hua me ngā huawhenua e tino kitea ana he patu pepeke kotahi, neke atu rānei, kei roto, engari kāore e ine i te taumata o tētahi patu pepeke i roto i tētahi hua motuhake. Ka taea e koe te pānui atu mō te rangahau a te EWG, Dirty Dozen, i konei.
I roto i ngā tauira whakamātautau i tātarihia, i kitea e te EWG e 95 ōrau o ngā tauira i roto i te wāhanga hua me huawhenua "Dirty Dozen" i pania ki ngā patu harore kino pea. I tētahi atu taha, tata ki te 65 ōrau o ngā tauira i roto i ngā wāhanga hua me huawhenua ma tekau mā rima kāore he patu harore ka kitea.
I te tātaritanga o ngā tauira whakamātautau, i kitea e te Rōpū Mahi Taiao ētahi patupatu, ā, e whā o ngā patupatu e rima e tino kitea ana he patupatu morearea pea: fludioxonil, pyraclostrobin, boscalid me pyrimethanil.
Te wā tuku: 10-Pepuere-2025