Nā ngā kaupapa here pai me te āhuarangi ōhanga me te haumitanga e āwhina ana, kua whakaatu te umanga matū ahuwhenua i Inia i tētahi ia tipu tino kaha i roto i ngā tau e rua kua pahure ake nei. E ai ki ngā raraunga hou i tukuna e te World Trade Organization, ko ngā kaweake a Inia oNgā matū ahuwhenua mō te tau pūtea 2022-23 i eke ki te $5.5 piriona, he nui ake i te US ($5.4 piriona) kia puta ai ko te tuarua o ngā kaihokohoko matū ahuwhenua nui rawa atu o te ao.
He maha ngā kamupene matū ahuwhenua Hapanihi i tīmata i tō rātou hiahia ki te mākete Inia i ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, me te whakaatu i te hihiri nui ki te haumi ki roto mā te whakawhānui ake i tō rātou aroaro mā roto i ngā momo huarahi pēnei i ngā hononga rautaki, ngā haumitanga hea me te whakatū i ngā whare hanga. Ko ngā kamupene matū ahuwhenua Hapanihi e aro ana ki te rangahau, pērā i a Mitsui & Co., Ltd., Nippon Soda Co.Ltd, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Nissan Chemical Corporation, me Nihon Nohyaku Corporation, he kaha ā rātou pūkenga rangahau me te whanaketanga me te nui o te putea patent. Kua whakawhānui ake rātou i tō rātou aroaro mākete mā roto i ngā haumitanga o te ao, ngā mahi tahi me ngā hoko. I te mea ka whiwhi, ka mahi tahi rānei ngā umanga matū ahuwhenua Hapanihi me ngā kamupene Inia, ka whakanuia te kaha hangarau o ngā kamupene Inia, ā, ka piki haere te hiranga o tō rātou tūranga i roto i te mekameka tuku o te ao. Ināianei, kua noho ngā kamupene matū ahuwhenua Hapanihi hei tētahi o ngā kaitākaro tino nui i te mākete Inia.
Te hononga rautaki kaha i waenga i ngā kamupene Hapanihi me Īnia, e tere ake ai te whakaurunga me te whakamahinga o ngā hua hou.
He huarahi nui te whakatū hononga rautaki ki ngā kamupene Inia ā-rohe mō ngā umanga matū ahuwhenua Hapanihi ki te uru atu ki te mākete Inia. Mā roto i ngā whakaaetanga raihana hangarau, hua rānei, ka tere te urunga atu o ngā umanga matū ahuwhenua Hapanihi ki te mākete Inia, ā, ka taea e ngā kamupene Inia te uru atu ki ngā hangarau me ngā hua matatau. I ngā tau tata nei, kua kaha te mahi tahi a ngā umanga matū ahuwhenua Hapanihi me ngā hoa Inia ki te whakateretere i te whakaurunga me te whakamahinga o ā rātou hua patu pepeke hou ki Inia, me te whakawhānui ake i tō rātou aroaro ki tēnei mākete.
I whakarewahia ngātahitia e Nissan Chemical and Insecticides (India) he whānuitanga o ngā hua tiaki hua
I te marama o Āperira 2022, i whakarewahia ngātahitia e Insecticides (India) Ltd, he kamupene tiaki hua o Īnia, me Nissan Chemical ētahi hua e rua – te patu pepeke Shinwa (Fluxametamide) me te patu harore Izuki (Thifluzamide + Kasugamycin). He momo mahi ahurei tā Shinwa mō te whai huate whakahaere i ngā pepekei te nuinga o ngā hua whenua, ā, ka whakahaere tahi a Izuki i te pirau o te pāreti me te pahūtanga o te raihi. Ko ēnei hua e rua ngā tāpiri hou ki te whānuitanga o ngā hua i whakarewahia ngātahitia e Insecticides (India) me Nissan Chemical i Inia mai i te tīmatanga o tā rāua mahi tahi i te tau 2012.
Mai i tā rāua hononga mahi tahi, kua whakaurua e Insecticides (India) me Nissan Chemical he whānuitanga o ngā hua tiaki hua, tae atu ki a Pulsor, Hakama, Kunoichi, me Hachiman. Kua whiwhi ēnei hua i ngā urupare pai mai i te mākete i Inia, ā, kua tino whakanuia ake te kitea o te kamupene i te mākete. I kī a Nissan Chemical he tohu tēnei i tana whakapau kaha ki te mahi ki ngā kaimahi pāmu o Inia.
I mahi tahi a Dhanuka Agritech me Nissan Chemical, Hokko Chemical, me Nippon Soda ki te whakauru i ngā hua hou
I te marama o Hune 2022, i whakaurua e Dhanuka Agritech ētahi hua hou e rua e tino tumanakohia ana, ko Cornex rāua ko Zanet, ā, i whakawhānui ake ai tēnei i te kohinga hua a te kamupene.
I whakawhanakehia te Cornex (Halosulfuron + Atrazine) e Dhanuka Agritech me te mahi tahi me Nissan Chemical. He patu taru whānui, whiriwhiri, pūnaha hoki te Cornex i muri i te putanga mai, e whai hua ana ki te whakahaere i ngā taru rau whānui, ngā taru rau iti, me ngā taru rau whāiti i roto i ngā hua kānga. Ko te Zanet he patu taru whakakotahi o te Thiophanate-methyl me te Kasugamycin, i whakawhanakehia e Dhanuka Agritech mā te mahi tahi me Hokko Chemical me Nippon Soda. Ka whai hua a Zanet ki te whakahaere i ngā mate nui i runga i ngā hua tōmato i puta mai i te harore me ngā moroiti pēnei i ngā ira rau huakita me te harore paura.
I te marama o Hepetema 2023, i mahi tahi a Dhanuka Agritech me Nissan Chemical Corporation ki te whakawhanake me te whakarewa i tētahi patu taru hou mō te mara tō, arā, ko TiZoom. E rua ngā matū matua o 'Tizom' - ko Halosulfuron Methyl 6% + Metribuzin 50% WG - he otinga whai hua mō te whakahaere i te whānuitanga o ngā taru, tae atu ki ngā taru rau whāiti, ngā taru rau whānui me te Cyperus rotundus. Nō reira, he mea nui tana mahi ki te whakapiki i te hua o te tō. I tēnei wā, kua whakauruhia e TiZoom a Tizom ki ngā kaimahi pāmu o Karnataka, Maharashtra me Tamil Nadu, ā, ka tata te whakamahi i ētahi atu kawanatanga.
I angitu te whakarewatanga a UPL i a Flupyrimin ki Inia i raro i te whakamanatanga a Mitsui Chemicals.
He patu pepeke a Flupyrimin i whakawhanakehia e Meiji Seika Pharma Co., Ltd., e aro ana ki te kaiwhakawhiwhi acetylcholine nicotinic (nAChR).
I te marama o Mei 2021, i hainatia e Meiji Seika me UPL tētahi whakaaetanga mō te hoko motuhake o Flupyrimin e UPL i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia. I raro i te whakaaetanga raihana, i whiwhi a UPL i ngā mana motuhake mō te whakawhanake, te rēhitatanga, me te hokohoko i a Flupyrimin mō te rehu rau i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia. I te marama o Hepetema 2021, i riro i tētahi apiti katoa o Mitsui Chemicals te pakihi patu pepeke a Meiji Seika, ā, i waiho a Flupyrimin hei wāhanga hohe nui o Mitsui Chemicals. I te marama o Hune 2022, nā te mahi tahi a UPL me te kamupene Hapanihi i whakarewahia ai a Viola® (Flupyrimin 10% SC), he patu pepeke raihi kei roto ko Flupyrimin i Inia. He patu pepeke hou a Viola me ngā āhuatanga koiora ahurei me te whakahaere toenga roa. Ko tana hanganga whakatārewatanga ka whakarato i te whakahaere tere me te whai hua ki te peke tipu parauri.
I tutuki i te matū hohe hou a Nihon Nohyak - Benzpyrimoxan - tētahi tohu nui i Inia
He tūranga rautaki nui tā Nichino India mā Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. Mā te whakanui haere i tana hea i roto i te kamupene matū Inia a Hyderabad, kua hurihia e Nihon Nohyaku hei pokapū whakaputa nui ki tāwāhi mō ana kai hohe motuhake.
I te marama o Āperira 2021, i rēhitatia te Benzpyrimoxan 93.7% TC ki Inia. I te marama o Āperira 2022, i whakarewahia e Nichino India te hua patu pepeke Orchestra® i ahu mai i te Benzpyrimoxan. I whakawhanakehia ngātahitia, ā, i hokohokohia hoki a Orchestra® e ngā kamupene Hapanihi me Inia. He tohu nui tēnei i roto i ngā mahere haumi a Nihon Nohyaku ki Inia. He pai te whakahaere a Orchestra® i ngā hopi tipu parauri raihi, ā, he rerekē te momo mahi me ngā āhuatanga paitini haumaru. He tino whai hua, he roa ake te wā whakahaere, he pānga phytotonic, he tipu hauora, he panicle kī tonu, ā, he pai ake te hua.
Kei te whakanui ake ngā umanga matū ahuwhenua Hapanihi i ngā mahi haumi hei pupuri i tō rātou aroaro ki te mākete i Inia
I riro i a Mitsui tētahi hea i roto i te Bharat Insecticides
I te marama o Hepetema 2020, i riro tahi i a Mitsui me Nippon Soda te 56% o ngā hea i roto i te Bharat Insecticides Limited mā roto i tētahi kamupene kaupapa motuhake i whakatūria ngātahitia e rāua. Nā tēnei tauwhitinga, kua noho a Bharat Insecticides hei kamupene hono ki a Mitsui & Co., Ltd., ā, i te 1 o Paenga-whāwhā, 2021, i whakaingoatia anō ko Bharat Certis AgriScience Ltd.. I te tau 2022, i whakapiki ake a Mitsui i tana haumitanga kia noho ko ia te kaipupuri hea matua o te kamupene. Kei te āta whakanoho a Mitsui i a Bharat Certis AgriScience hei tūāpapa rautaki mō te whakawhānui ake i tōna aroaro i roto i te mākete patu pepeke Inia me te tohatoha o te ao.
I te tautoko a Mitsui me ōna apiti, a Nippon Soda, me ētahi atu, i tere te whakauru a Bharat Certis AgriScience i ngā hua auaha ake ki roto i tana putea. I te marama o Hūrae 2021, i whakaurua e Bharat Certis AgriScience ētahi hua hou e ono ki Inia, tae atu ki a Topsin, Nissorun, Delfin, Tofosto, Buldozer, me Aghaat. Kei roto i ēnei hua ngā momo matū hohe pērā i a Chlorantraniliprole, Thiamethoxam, Thiophanate-methyl me ētahi atu. Ko Topsina me Nissorun he patu harore/acaricides nō Nippon Soda.
I riro i te apiti Inia o Sumitomo Chemical te nuinga o ngā hea i roto i te kamupene auaha hangarau koiora a Barrix.
I te marama o Ākuhata 2023, i panuitia e Sumitomo Chemical India Limited (SCIL) te hainatanga o ngā whakaaetanga whakamutunga hei hoko i te nuinga o ngā hea o Barrix Agro Sciences Pvt Ltd. (Barrix). He apiti a SCIL nō tētahi o ngā kamupene matū kanorau matua o te ao, arā, ko Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., ā, he kaitākaro matua hoki i roto i ngā rāngai matū ahuwhenua Inia, ngā patu pepeke whare me te kai kararehe. Neke atu i te rua tekau tau, kei te tautoko a SCIL i ngā miriona o ngā kaimahi pāmu Inia i roto i tā rātou haerenga tipu mā te whakarato i te whānuitanga o ngā matū auaha i roto i ngā wāhanga otinga hua tuku iho. Kei roto hoki i ngā wāhanga hua a SCIL ngā kaiwhakahaere tipu tipu me ngā biorationals, me te tūranga kaiārahi mākete i roto i ētahi o ngā hua, ngā hua me ngā tono.
E ai ki a Sumitomo Chemical, ko te hokonga he rite ki te rautaki ā-ao a te kamupene ki te hanga i tētahi putea matū matomato pumau ake. He mahi tahi anō hoki ki te rautaki a SCIL ki te tuku otinga Whakahaere Pest Whakauru (IPM) ki ngā kaimahi pāmu. I kī te kaiwhakahaere matua o SCIL he tino whai tikanga te hokonga nā te mea he whakawhānui ake ki ngā wāhanga pakihi tautoko, kia mau tonu ai te tipu o SCIL.
Kei te whakatū, kei te whakawhānui rānei ngā umanga matū ahuwhenua Hapanihi i ngā whare whakaputa patu pepeke ki Inia hei whakanui ake i tā rātou kaha whakaputa.
Hei whakarei ake i ō rātou kaha tuku ki te mākete Inia, kei te whakatū tonu, kei te whakawhānui hoki ngā umanga ahuwhenua matū Hapanihi i ā rātou wāhi whakaputa ki Inia.
Kua whakatuwheratia e Nihon Nohyaku Corporation tētahi whare houte hanga patu pepeketipu i Inia. I te 12 o Paenga-whāwhā, 2023, i panuitia e Nichino India, te apiti Inia o Nihon Nohyaku, te whakatuwheratanga o tētahi tipu hanga hou i Humnabad. He maha ngā mahi a te tipu hei whakaputa i ngā patu pepeke, ngā patu harore, ngā takawaenga me ngā hanganga. E kiia ana ka taea e te tipu te whakaputa tata ki te 250 Crores (tata ki te CNY 209 miriona) o ngā rauemi hangarau motuhake. Ko te whāinga a Nihon Nohyaku he tere ake te tukanga hokohoko o ngā hua pēnei i te patu pepeke Orchestra® (Benzpyrimoxan) i te mākete Inia me ngā mākete o tāwāhi mā te hanga ā-rohe i Inia.
Kua whakanuia e Bharat āna haumitanga hei whakawhānui i tōna kaha whakaputa. I roto i tōna tau pūtea 2021-22, i kī a Bharat Group kua nui ngā haumitanga kua mahia e rātou hei whakawhānui i āna mahi pakihi, ko te arotahi matua ko te whakanui ake i te kaha whakaputa me te whakarei ake i ngā āheinga mō ngā whakaurunga matua hei whakatutuki i te whakaurunga whakamuri. Kua whakatūria e Bharat Group he hononga kaha ki ngā kamupene ahuwhenua Hapanihi puta noa i tana haerenga whanaketanga. I te tau 2020, i whakatūria e Bharat Rasayan me Nissan Chemical he hononga tahi ki Inia hei hanga hua hangarau, me Nissan Chemical e pupuri ana i te 70% o ngā hea, ā, Bharat Rasayan e pupuri ana i te 30% o ngā hea. I taua tau anō, i riro i a Mitsui me Nihon Nohyaku tētahi hea i roto i a Bharat Insecticides, i muri mai ka whakaingoatia ko Bharat Certis, ā, ka noho hei apiti o Mitsui.
Mō te whakawhānui i te kaha, ehara i te mea ko ngā kamupene Hapanihi, Hapanihi rānei i tautoko i te haumi ki te kaha whakaputa patu pepeke i Inia anake, engari he maha ngā kamupene ā-rohe o Inia kua tere te whakawhānui i ā rātou kaha hua o nāianei, ā, kua whakatūria he whare patu pepeke me ngā whare takawaenga hou i roto i ngā tau e rua kua hipa. Hei tauira, i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2023, i panuitia e Tagros Chemicals ngā mahere ki te whakawhānui i ana whare hangarau patu pepeke me ngā whare takawaenga motuhake ki te patu pepeke i te SIPCOT Industrial Complex, Panchayankuppam i te rohe o Cuddalore i Tamil Nadu. I te marama o Hepetema 2022, i whakatuwheratia e Willowood tētahi whare whakaputa hou. Mā tēnei haumitanga, ka oti i a Willowood tana mahere kia noho hei kamupene whakauru whakamuri me te whakamua mai i te whakaputa i ngā whare takawaenga ki te hangarau me te tuku hua whakamutunga ki ngā kaimahi pāmu mā roto i ana hongere tohatoha. I whakanuia e Insecticides (India) i roto i tana pūrongo pūtea 2021-22 ko tētahi o ngā kaupapa matua i whakatinanahia e ia ko te whakarei ake i ana kaha hanga. I roto i tēnei tau pūtea, i whakanuia e te kamupene tana kaha hanga matū hohe tata ki te 50% i ana wheketere i Rajasthan (Chopanki) me Gujarat (Dahej). I te haurua whakamutunga o te tau 2022, i panuitia e Meghmani Organic Limited (MOL) te whakaputanga arumoni o Beta-cyfluthrin me Spiromesifen, me te kaha tuatahi o te 500 MT ia tau mō ngā hua e rua, i Dahej, Īnia. Nō muri mai, i panuitia e MOL te whakanui ake i tana whakaputanga o Lambda Cyhalothrin Technical ki te 2400 MT i roto i te tipu hou i Dahej, me te tīmatanga o tētahi atu tipu maha-mahi hou o Flubendamide, Beta Cyfluthrin me Pymetrozine. I te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2022, i panuitia e te kamupene matū ahuwhenua Īnia a GSP Crop Science Pvt Ltd ngā mahere ki te haumi tata ki te 500 Crores (tata ki te CNY 417 miriona) i roto i ngā tau torutoru e whai ake nei hei whakawhānui ake i tana kaha whakaputa mō ngā hangarau me ngā takawaenga i te Rohe Ahumahi Saykha o Gujarat, me te whai kia whakaitihia tōna whakawhirinaki ki ngā hangarau Hainamana.
Kei te whakatairangahia e ngā kamupene Hapanihi te rēhitatanga o ngā matū hou i te mākete Inia, kaua ki Haina.
Ko te Poari Matua mō ngā Pepeke me te Komiti Rēhita (CIB&RC) he tari i raro i te Kāwanatanga o Īnia e tirotiro ana i te tiakitanga tipu, te karantini me te rokiroki, ā, ko te kawenga mō te rēhitatanga me te whakaaetanga o ngā pepeke katoa i roto i te rohe o Īnia. Ka tū ngā hui a CIB&RC i ia ono marama hei matapaki i ngā take e pā ana ki te rēhitatanga me ngā whakaaetanga hou o ngā pepeke i Īnia. E ai ki ngā meneti o ngā hui a CIB&RC i ngā tau e rua kua hipa (mai i te 60 ki te 64 o ngā hui), kua whakaaetia e te Kāwanatanga o Īnia te katoa o ngā matū hou e 32, ā, 19 o ēnei kāore anō kia rēhitatia ki Haina. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā hua mai i ngā kamupene pepeke rongonui o Hapanihi pērā i a Kumiai Chemical me Sumitomo Chemical, me ētahi atu.
957144-77-3 Dichlobentiazox
Ko te Dichlobentiazox he patu harore benzothiazole i whakawhanakehia e Kumiai Chemical. He whānui te whānuitanga o ngā mate e tukuna ana, ā, he roa te pānga. I raro i ngā āhuatanga taiao me ngā tikanga whakamahinga, ka whakaatu te Dichlobentiazox i te whai huatanga pumau ki te whakahaere i ngā mate pēnei i te pahūtanga raihi, me te taumata haumaru teitei. Kāore e aukati i te tipu o ngā tipu raihi, kāore hoki e whakaroa i te whakatipu purapura. Haunga te raihi, he whai hua anō hoki te Dichlobentiazox ki te whakahaere i ngā mate pēnei i te harore downy, te anthracnose, te harore paura, te harore hina, me te ira huakita i roto i te kūkamo, te harore paura witi, Septoria nodorum, me te waikura rau i roto i te witi, te pahūtanga, te ngenge o te paparanga, te ngenge huakita, te pirau witi huakita, te mimiti huakita, te ira parauri, me te taringa parauri i roto i te raihi, te papaka i roto i te aporo me ētahi atu mate.
Nā PI Industries Ltd. i tono te rēhitatanga o Dichlobentiazox i Inia, ā, i tēnei wā, kāore he hua e tika ana kua rēhitatia ki Haina.
376645-78-2 Tebufloquin
He hua hou a Tebufloquin i whakawhanakehia e Meiji Seika Pharma Co., Ltd., e whakamahia ana mō te whakahaere i ngā mate raihi, me te tino whai huatanga ki te patu i te pahūtanga raihi. Ahakoa kāore anō kia tino mārama te tikanga mahi, kua whakaatuhia he hua whakahaere pai ki ngā momo ātete o te carpropamid, ngā kaihoko organophosphorus, me ngā matū strobilurine. Heoi anō, kāore e aukati i te hanga o te melanin i roto i te reo whakatipu. Nō reira, e whakaarohia ana he rerekē te tikanga mahi mai i ngā kaihoko whakahaere pahūtanga raihi tuku iho.
Nā Hikal Limited te rēhitatanga o Tebufloquin i Inia, ā, i tēnei wā, kāore anō kia rēhitatia he hua e tika ana ki Haina.
1352994-67-2 Inpyrfluxam
Ko te Inpyrfluxam he patu harore pyrazolecarboxamide whānui-aronga i whakawhanakehia e Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. He pai mō ngā momo hua pēnei i te miro, te pīti huka, te raihi, te aporo, te kānga, me te pīnati, ā, ka taea te whakamahi hei rongoā purapura. Ko te INDIFLIN™ te tohu hokohoko mō Inpyrfluxam, nō ngā patu harore SDHI, e aukati ana i te tukanga whakaputa pūngao o ngā harore mate. E whakaatu ana i te mahi patu harore tino pai, te urunga pai ki te rau, me te mahi pūnaha. I roto i ngā whakamātautau i mahia ki roto, ki waho hoki e te kamupene, kua whakaatuhia he tino whai hua ki te whānuitanga o ngā mate tipu.
Nā Sumitomo Chemical India Ltd. i tono te rēhitatanga o Inpyrfluxamin India, ā, i tēnei wā, kāore he hua e tika ana kua rēhitatia ki Haina.
Kei te hopukina e Īnia ngā whai wāhitanga, kei te awhi i te whakaurunga whakamuri me te whanaketanga whakamua
Mai i te whakakaha ake a Haina i ana ture taiao i te tau 2015 me tōna pānga i muri mai ki te mekameka tuku matū o te ao, kua tū tonu a Īnia ki te tūranga mua o te rāngai matū/agrochemical i roto i ngā tau 7 ki te 8 kua hipa. Nā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā whakaaro ā-rohe, te wātea o ngā rauemi, me ngā kaupapa a te kāwanatanga kua whakanoho i ngā kaihanga Īnia ki tētahi tūranga whakataetae ki ō rātou hoa o te ao. Kua rongonui haere ngā kaupapa pēnei i te "Make in India", "China+1" me te "Production Linked Incentive (PLI)".
I te mutunga o te tau kua hipa, i karanga te Crop Care Federation of India (CCFI) kia tere ake te whakaurunga o ngā matū ahuwhenua ki te kaupapa PLI. E ai ki ngā whakahoutanga hou, tata ki te 14 ngā momo, ngā kāwai rānei o ngā hua e pā ana ki te matū ahuwhenua ka whakaurua tuatahi ki te kaupapa PLI, ā, ka panuitia mana wawetia. He rauemi mata, he takawaenga rānei ēnei hua katoa mō te matū ahuwhenua. Kia whakaaetia mana ēnei hua, ka whakatinanahia e Īnia he tautoko nui me ngā kaupapa here tautoko hei whakatenatena i tā rātou mahi whakaputa ā-rohe.
He pakari ngā pūkenga rangahau me te whanaketanga o ngā kamupene matū ahuwhenua Hapanihi pērā i a Mitsui, Nippon Soda, Sumitomo Chemical, Nissan Chemical, me Nihon Nohyaku, ā, he nui hoki ā rātou mana pateni. I runga i te hononga o ngā rauemi i waenga i ngā kamupene matū ahuwhenua Hapanihi me ngā hoa mahi Inia, kua whakamahia e ēnei umanga matū ahuwhenua Hapanihi te mākete Inia hei pūtake i ngā tau tata nei ki te whakawhānui ake i te ao mā roto i ngā mahi rautaki pērā i ngā haumitanga, ngā mahi tahi, ngā hanumitanga me ngā hoko, me te whakatū i ngā whare hanga. E matapaetia ana ka haere tonu ngā tauwhitinga rite i ngā tau e haere ake nei.
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga mai i te Manatū Tauhokohoko o Īnia kua piki rua ngā kaweake matū ahuwhenua a Īnia i roto i ngā tau e ono kua pahure ake nei, tae atu ki te $5.5 piriona, me te tere tipu ā-tau o te 13%, koia te mea teitei rawa atu i roto i te rāngai hanga. E ai ki a Deepak Shah, Tiamana o CCFI, e kiia ana te umanga matū ahuwhenua o Īnia he "umanga kaweake-kaha", ā, kei te tere haere ngā haumitanga me ngā kaupapa hou katoa. E matapaetia ana ka neke atu ngā kaweake matū ahuwhenua a Īnia i te $10 piriona i roto i ngā tau 3 ki te 4 e whai ake nei. Ko te whakaurunga whakamuri, te whakawhānui i te kaha, me ngā rēhitatanga hua hou kua whai wāhi nui ki tēnei tipu. I roto i ngā tau, kua whiwhi te mākete matū ahuwhenua o Īnia i te mana mō te tuku hua whānui kounga teitei ki ngā mākete o te ao rerekē. E matapaetia ana ka pau te neke atu i te 20 ngā patene whakauru whai mana i te tau 2030, e whakarato ana i ngā whai wāhitanga tipu tonu mō te umanga matū ahuwhenua o Īnia.
Mai iWhārangi Agro
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 30-2023