Hei whakarite i te kounga me te haumaru o ngā hua ahuwhenua, te haumaru o te taiao me te haumaru o te oranga o te tangata, i whakatau te Manatū Ahuwhenua i runga anō i ngā whakaritenga e tika ana o te "Ture Haumaru Kai o te Repupiripia o te Iwi o Haina" me ngā "Ture Whakahaere Patupatu", i arotakehia e te Komiti Arotake Rēhita Patupatu ā-Motu, ā, i runga anō i ngā kōrero a te marea. Ko ngā mahi whakahaere e whai ake nei ka mahia mō ngā patupatu e 8 tae atu ki te 2,4-D-butyl ester, paraquat, dicofol, fenflurane, carbofuran, phorate, isofenphos methyl, me te konumohe phosphide. I roto i ēnei, ko te whakahaere o te konumohe phosphide e whai ake nei.
Mai i te 1 o Oketopa, 2018, kua rāhuitia te hoko me te whakamahi i ngā hua konumohe phosphide i roto i ētahi atu takai. He tino kino te whakamahinga o te phosphorous chloride ki te tinana, nā te mea ka paitini te konumohe phosphide i te hanga o te phosphine i roto i te wai, i te waikawa rānei. Ka taea e te manawa o te hau phosphine te whakapouri, te ānini, te ngenge, te ngaro o te hiahia kai, te kikī o te uma me te mamae o te puku o runga. I ngā take kino, ka puta ngā tohu hinengaro paitini, te pupuhi roro, te pupuhi pūkahukahu, te kino o te ate, te whatukuhu me te uaua o te ngākau, me ngā mate manawa o te ngākau. Ka puta te paitini phosphine i te horomitanga ā-waha, ngā tohu puku, te kirika, te makariri, te whanoke, te oho, me ngā raruraru manawa o te ngākau. I ngā take kino, ka puta te poto o te manawa, te oliguria, te wiri, te ohorere, me te koma.
I te 2 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2015, i whakaputa te WHO i tētahi rārangi hou o ngā patu pepeke me ngā whakatakotoranga e taunakitia ana mō te rehu i roto i te whare hei ārai me te whakahaere i ngā kawe mate malaria, tae atu ki te pyrimiphos-methyl. Mō te pyrimidinhos methyl, kua whakamahia whānuitia a Actellic (Baoan Valley) i roto i ngā wāhi tae atu ki te ahuwhenua, te rokiroki, te hauora tūmatanui, me te ngahere mai i te tau 1970. Kua whakaarohia e te FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission kāore ngā toenga o te pyrimidinhos-methyl e whakararu i te tangata mō te wā roa; e taunaki ana te International Maritime Organization kia taea te whakamahi i te pyrimidinhos-methyl ki runga kaipuke; kua whakaaetia e te British Brewing Association te pyrimiphos-methyl. Whakamahia mō te whakahaere i ngā pepeke i roto i te rokiroki o te parei e whakamahia ana mō te hanga pia; i whakaū te whakahaere whāngai kararehe ahakoa he witi i rongoatia ki te pyrimidinhos i mua atu, i muri rānei i te kotinga, ka taea te whāngai tika ki ngā kararehe; ko te horopeta e taunakitia ana o te pyrimidinhos ka whakamahia hei rongoā i ngā hua ahuwhenua. Kua whakamahia katoatia, ā, kua whakaaetia i roto i te hokohoko o te ao o te nuinga o ngā whenua. Kua whakamahia angitu a Baoan Valley mō te rokiroki me te tiaki i ngā hua ahuwhenua i roto i te neke atu i te 70 whenua o te ao. Ko ngā witi kua rongoatia, te tofu maroke, ngā hua miraka, ngā ika maroke, ngā hua maroke, me ētahi atu, me whakahaere i ngā pepeke me ngā mite mō te wā poto, mō te wā roa rānei. E kiia ana a Baoangu he patu pepeke rokiroki rongonui o te ao.
Ngā Tohutohu：
(1) Te tukatuka i te witi-kore i roto i te whare putunga. Whakaranua 1:50, ka rehuhia kia taurite, ka rehuhia kia 50 mL o te wai kua whakaranua mō ia mita tapawha.
(2) Te tukatuka i ngā witi me ngā rauemi rongoā - te whakaranu i roto i te whare putunga katoa. Paunahia tuatahi, whakaranua i te wā e rehu ana, ā, i te mutunga ka rongoatia. Ka whakaranua te Awa o Baoan ki te 1:100 ka rehuhia ki te 1 tana witi.
(3) Te tukatuka i ngā witi me ngā rauemi rongoā - te whakaranu i te mata. Ko te paparanga mata he 30-100 cm te matotoru, ka whakaranua, ka rehuhia, ka whakaranua.
(4) Te whakahaere i ngā witi me ngā rauemi rongoā - te tukatuka i ngā putea takai. Whakaranua 1:50, ka rongoā kia 1 ngā putea mō ia 50 mL (ka tatauhia ngā putea hei 0.5m×1m).
Mai i tēnei tirohanga, he mea tino haumaru, he mea pono hoki te whakakapi i te pyrimidinhos methyl mō te konumohe phosphide, ā, he tino pai te hua o te whakamahi i te pyrimidinhos methyl, ā, kua whakanuia katoatia tēnei.
Te wā tuku: Hōngongoi-08-2021