Kei roto i te Pire Nama 32 o te Manatū Tiaki Tipu me ngā Whakaurunga Ahuwhenua o te Hekeretari mō te Tiaki Ahuwhenua o Brazil, i whakaputaina ki te Gazette Whaimana i te 23 o Hūrae 2021, e whakarārangi ana i te 51 ngā whakatakotoranga patu pepeke (ngā hua ka taea te whakamahi e ngā kaimahi pāmu). Tekau mā whitu o ēnei whakaritenga he hua iti te pānga, he hua rānei e ahu mai ana i te koiora.
O ngā hua kua rēhitatia, e rima kei roto ngā kai hohe kua tae tuatahi mai ki Brazil, e toru kei roto ngā kai hohe nō te pūtake koiora ka taea te whakamahi i roto i te ahuwhenua rauropi, ā, e rua kei roto ngā kai hohe nō te pūtake matū.
E toru ngā hua koiora hou (Neoseiulus barkeri, S. chinensis, me N. montane) kua rēhitatia i raro i te Whakatakotoranga Tohutoro (RE) ā, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i tētahi pūnaha hua katoa.
Ko Neoseiulus barkeri te hua tuatahi kua rēhitatia ki Brazil hei whakahaere i te Raoiella indica, he pepeke nui o ngā rākau kokonati. Ka taea hoki te tūtohu i te hua kotahi i runga i te rēhitatanga ER 45 hei whakahaere i ngā mite mā.
I whakamārama a Bruno Breitenbach, te kaiwhakahaere whānui o ngā patu pepeke me ngā hua e pā ana: "Ahakoa he hua matū kei a mātou hei whiriwhiri māu hei whakahaere i ngā mite mā, koinei te hua koiora tuatahi hei whakahaere i tēnei pepeke."
Ko te wāpu pirinoa Hua Glazed Wasp te hua koiora tuatahi i runga i te rēhitatanga ER 44. I mua atu i tēnā, kotahi noa te matū a ngā kaiwhakatipu hei whakahaere i te Liriomyza sativae (Liriomyza sativae).
E ai ki ngā Ture Tohutoro Nama 46, ko te hua whakahaere koiora kua rēhitatia, arā, ko ngā mite maunga Neoseiia, e taunakihia ana hei whakahaere i ngā Tetranychus urticae (Tetranychus urticae). Ahakoa he hua koiora kē atu ka taea te whakahaere i tēnei pepeke, he iti ake te pānga o tēnei hua.
Ko tētahi matū hohe hou kua rēhitatia kocyclobromoximamidehei whakahaere i ngā anuhe Helicoverpa armigera i roto i ngā hua miro, kānga me te pīni soya. Ka whakamahia hoki te hua hei whakahaere i te Leucoptera coffeella i roto i ngā hua kawhe me te Neoleucinodes elegantalis me te Tuta Absolute i roto i ngā hua tōmato.
Ko tētahi atu matū hohe hou kua rēhitatia ko te harore patu haroreisofetamid, e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i te Sclerotinia sclerotiorum i roto i ngā hua pīni soya, pīni, rīwai, tōmato me te rētihi. E taunakihia ana hoki te hua hei whakahaere i te Botrytis cinerea i roto i ngā aniana me ngā karepe, me te Venturia inaequalis i roto i ngā hua āporo.
Ko ētahi atu hua e whakamahi ana i ngā kai hohe kua rēhitatia ki Haina. He mea tino nui te rēhitatanga o ngā patu pepeke whānui hei whakaiti i te kukū o te mākete me te whakatairanga i te whakataetae, ka hua mai ai ngā whai wāhitanga hokohoko tika me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa ki te ahuwhenua o Brazil.
Ka tātarihia, ka whakaaetia hoki ngā hua kua rēhitatia katoa e ngā tari e kawenga ana mō te hauora, te taiao me te ahuwhenua, i runga anō i ngā paerewa pūtaiao me ngā tikanga pai rawa atu o te ao.
Pūtake:Whārangi Agro
Wā tuku: Hepetema-13-2021