Patupatu pepekeKua noho ngā kupenga rongoā (ITN) hei poutokomanawa mō ngā mahi ārai i te malaria i ngā tekau tau e rua kua pahure ake nei, ā, he mea nui te whakamahinga whānui o ēnei kupenga ki te ārai i te mate me te whakaora i ngā oranga. Mai i te tau 2000, kua āraihia e ngā mahi whakahaere malaria o te ao, tae atu ki ngā kaupapa ITN, neke atu i te 2 piriona ngā take malaria me te tata ki te 13 miriona ngā mate.
Ahakoa ētahi ahunga whakamua, kua ātete ngā waeroa e tuku ana i te malaria i roto i te maha o ngā rohe ki ngā patu pepeke e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā kupenga moenga e rongoatia ana ki ngā patu pepeke, inā koa ko ngā pyrethroid, ā, ka whakaitihia te whai huatanga me te whakararuraru i te ahunga whakamua o te aukati i te malaria. Nā tēnei tūmomo riri e tipu haere ana kua akiaki i ngā kairangahau ki te tere ake te whakawhanake i ngā kupenga moenga hou e whakarato ana i te parenga roa ake ki te malaria.
I te tau 2017, i tūtohu te WHO i te kupenga moenga tuatahi i rongoatia ki ngā pepeke patupatu i hangaia kia pai ake te whai hua ki ngā waeroa e ātete ana ki ngā piretiroid. Ahakoa he taahiraa nui tēnei ki mua, me whai auahatanga anō hei whakawhanake i ngā kupenga moenga e rongoatia ana ki ngā pepeke patupatu mahi-rua, hei aromatawai i tōna whai huatanga ki ngā waeroa e ātete ana ki ngā pepeke patupatu me tōna pānga ki te horapa o te malaria, me te aromatawai i tōna whai huatanga utu.
I whakaputaina i mua i te Rā o te Ao mō te Mate Pāwera 2025, e whakaatu ana tēnei tirohanga i te rangahau, te whanaketanga me te whakatinanatanga o ngā kupenga rua-whakaora pepeke (DINET) – te hua o ngā tau maha o te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā whenua, ngā hapori, ngā kaihanga, ngā kaituku pūtea me te whānuitanga o ngā hoa mahi o te ao, o te rohe me te motu.
I te tau 2018, i whakarewahia e Unitaid me te Global Fund te kaupapa New Nets, i arahina e te Coalition for Innovative Vector Control me te mahi tahi tata me ngā kaupapa malaria ā-motu me ētahi atu hoa mahi, tae atu ki te US President's Malaria Initiative, te Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation me MedAccess, hei tautoko i te whakaputa taunakitanga me ngā kaupapa whakamātautau hei whakateretere i te whakawhiti ki ngā kupenga moenga e rua ngā patu pepeke i Awherika ki te tonga o te Sahara hei aro atu ki te ātete ki ngā piretiroid.
I tāuta tuatahitia ngā whatunga ki Burkina Faso i te tau 2019, ā, i ngā tau i muri mai i Benin, Mozambique, Rwanda me te United Republic o Tanzania hei whakamātautau i te mahi a ngā whatunga i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē.
Hei te mutunga o te tau 2022, ka tāutahia e te kaupapa Kupenga Namu Hou, i te mahi tahi me te Global Fund me te US President's Malaria Initiative, neke atu i te 56 miriona kupenga namu ki roto i te 17 whenua o Awherika ki te tonga o te Sahara, kua tuhia te ātete ki ngā pepeke whakamate.
Kua whakaatuhia e ngā whakamātautau haumanu me ngā rangahau whakamātautau he pai ake te whakahaere i te malaria mā te 20–50% i ngā kupenga paerewa kei roto ngā pyrethrin anake. Hei tāpiri, kua whakaatuhia e ngā whakamātautau haumanu i te United Republic of Tanzania me Benin he tino whakaiti te horapa o te malaria i roto i ngā tamariki mai i te 6 marama ki te 10 tau te pakeke mā te whakamahi i ngā kupenga kei roto ngā pyrethrin me te chlorfenapyr.
Ko te whakawhānui ake i te whakatinanatanga me te aroturukitanga o ngā kupenga waeroa o muri mai, ngā kano kano me ētahi atu hangarau auaha ka hiahiatia he haumi tonu ki ngā kaupapa whakahaere me te whakakore i te malaria, tae atu ki te whakarite kia whakakīia anō te Global Fund me te Gavi Vaccine Alliance.
Haunga ngā kupenga moenga hou, kei te whakawhanake ngā kairangahau i te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu whakahaere pepeke auaha, pērā i ngā ārai mokowā, ngā mōunu whakamate kāinga (ngā ngongo ārai), me ngā waeroa i hangaia he ira.
Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-08-2025