I te 15 o Poutū-te-rangi, i whakaaetia e te Kaunihera o Europi te Aratohu Whakamātautau Whakapūmau Pakihi (CSDDD). Kua whakaritea kia pōti te Paremata o Europi i roto i te hui whānui mō te CSDDD i te 24 o Paenga-whāwhā, ā, ki te whakaaetia mana, ka whakatinanahia i te haurua tuarua o te tau 2026 i te wā tōmua rawa atu. He maha ngā tau e hangaia ana te CSDDD, ā, e mōhiotia ana hoki ko te ture hou a te EU mō te Taiao, te Hapori me te Whakahaere Pakihi (ESG) a te EU, ko te Ture Mekameka Tuku a te EU rānei. He ture tautohetohe te ture, i whakaarohia i te tau 2022, mai i tōna tīmatanga. I te 28 o Pēpuere, kāore i whakaaetia e te Kaunihera o te EU te ture hou nui nā te korenga o ngā whenua 13, tae atu ki a Tiamana me Itari, me te pōti whakahē a Huitene.
I whakaaetia ngā panonitanga e te Kaunihera o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi. Kia whakaaetia e te Paremata o Ūropi, ka noho te CSDDD hei ture hou.
Ngā whakaritenga a te CSDDD:
1. Whakahaerehia he tirotiro tika hei tautuhi i ngā pānga tūturu, ngā pānga pea rānei ki ngā kaimahi me te taiao puta noa i te mekameka uara katoa;
2. Te whakawhanake i ngā mahere mahi hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea kua tautuhia i roto i ā rātou mahi me te mekameka tuku;
3. Aroturuki tonu i te whai huatanga o te tukanga tirotiro tika; Kia mārama te tirotiro tika;
4. Whakahāngaitia ngā rautaki whakahaere ki te whāinga 1.5C o te Whakaaetanga o Parī.
(I te tau 2015, i whakatakoto mana te Whakaaetanga o Parī ki te whakawhāiti i te pikinga o te pāmahana o te ao ki te 2°C i te mutunga o te rautau, i runga i ngā taumata i mua i te hurihanga ahumahi, me te whai kia eke ki te whāinga o te 1.5°C.) Nō reira, e ai ki ngā kaitātari ahakoa kāore te aratohu i te tino tika, koinei te tīmatanga o te māramatanga me te kawenga nui ake i roto i ngā mekameka tuku o te ao.
Ehara i te mea ko ngā kamupene o te EU anake te kaupapa o te pire CSDDD.
Hei ture e pā ana ki te ESG, ehara i te mea ko ngā mahi tika a ngā kamupene anake te mea e whakahaere ana i te Ture CSDDD, engari e kapi ana hoki i te mekameka tuku. Mena he kamupene ehara i te EU te kaiwhakarato ki tētahi kamupene EU, ka herea hoki te kamupene ehara i te EU ki ngā herenga. Ko te whakawhānui rawa i te whānuitanga o te ture ka pā ki te ao whānui. Kei roto pea ngā kamupene matū i te mekameka tuku, nō reira ka pā te CSDDD ki ngā kamupene matū katoa e mahi pakihi ana i roto i te EU. I tēnei wā, nā te whakahē a ngā whenua mema o te EU, mena ka paahitia te CSDDD, kei roto tonu tōna whānuitanga tono i te EU i tēnei wā, ā, ko ngā umanga anake he pakihi kei roto i te EU he whakaritenga, engari kāore i te whakakorehia ka taea te whakawhānui anō.
Ngā whakaritenga tino pakari mō ngā kamupene ehara i te EU.
Mō ngā umanga ehara i te EU, he tino pakari ngā whakaritenga o te CSDDD. Me whakatakoto e ngā kamupene ngā whāinga whakaiti tukunga mō te tau 2030 me te 2050, te tautuhi i ngā mahi matua me ngā huringa hua, te ine i ngā mahere haumitanga me te putea, me te whakamārama i te tūranga o te whakahaere i roto i te mahere. Mō ngā kamupene matū kua rārangihia i roto i te EU, he tino mōhio ēnei ihirangi, engari he maha ngā umanga ehara i te EU me ngā umanga iti o te EU, inā koa ko ērā i roto i te Rawhiti o mua o Ūropi, kāore pea i a rātou he pūnaha pūrongo katoa. Kua pau te kaha me te moni ki ngā hanganga e pā ana.
Ko te CSDDD e pā ana ki ngā kamupene o te EU me te neke atu i te 150 miriona euros te huringa o te ao, ā, e kapi ana i ngā kamupene ehara i te EU e mahi ana i roto i te EU, tae atu ki ngā pakihi iti i roto i ngā rāngai e aro nui ana ki te oranga tonutanga. Ehara i te mea iti te pānga o tēnei ture ki ēnei kamupene.
Te pānga ki Haina mēnā ka whakatinanahia te Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD).
I te mea he whānui te tautoko mō ngā tika tangata me te tiaki taiao i roto i te EU, he tino tūponotanga ka whakaaetia me te whai mana o te CSDDD.
Ko te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga āta tirotiro ā-ture pumau ka noho hei "paepae" me whiti e ngā umanga Hainamana kia uru atu ai ki te mākete o te EU;
Tērā pea ka tirotirohia e ngā kiritaki o te EU ngā kamupene kāore ā rātou hoko e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga tauine;
Ko ngā kamupene e eke ana ā rātou hoko ki te tauine e hiahiatia ana ka whai kawenga tirotiro pumau. Ka kitea ahakoa te rahi, mena e hiahia ana rātou ki te tomo me te whakatuwhera i te mākete o te EU, kāore e taea e ngā kamupene te karo katoa i te hanganga o ngā pūnaha tirotiro pumau.
I runga i ngā whakaritenga teitei o te EU, ko te hanganga o tētahi pūnaha tirotiro tika pumau he kaupapa pūnaha e hiahia ana ngā umanga ki te haumi i ngā rauemi tangata me ngā rauemi, me te aro nui ki tēnei.
Waimarie, kei te toe tonu te wā i mua i te whakamanatanga o te CSDDD, kia taea ai e ngā kamupene te whakamahi i tēnei wā ki te hanga me te whakapai ake i tētahi pūnaha tirotiro tika pumau, me te mahi tahi me ngā kiritaki o te EU hei whakarite mō te whakamanatanga o te CSDDD.
I te aroaro o te paepae tutuki ture a te EU e haere ake nei, ko ngā umanga kua rite tuatahi ka whiwhi i te painga whakataetae i roto i te tutuki ture i muri i te whai mana o te CSDDD, ka noho hei "kaituku tino pai" ki ngā kanohi o ngā kawemai o te EU, ā, ka whakamahi i tēnei painga hei toa i te whakawhirinaki o ngā kiritaki o te EU me te whakawhānui i te mākete o te EU.
Wā tuku: Maehe-27-2024