Whai muri i te pakarutanga o te Pakanga i waenganui i a Rūhia me Ukraine, i pāngia te haumarutanga kai o te ao e te pikinga o ngā utu kai o te ao, ā, i tino mārama ai te ao ko te mauri o te haumarutanga kai he raruraru mō te rangimārie me te whanaketanga o te ao.
I te tau 2023/24, i pāngia e te utu nui o ngā hua ahuwhenua o te ao, ka eke anō te tapeke o ngā witi me ngā pīni soya ki te taumata teitei rawa atu, ā, ka heke tere ngā utu o ngā momo kai i ngā whenua e aro nui ana ki te mākete i muri i te whakarārangitanga o ngā witi hou. Heoi, nā te pikinga nui o ngā utu i puta mai i te tukunga o te moni nui rawa atu e te US Federal Reserve i Āhia, ka piki tere te utu o te raihi i te mākete o te ao ki te taumata teitei rawa atu hei whakahaere i te pikinga o ngā utu ā-rohe me te whakahaere i ngā kaweake raihi ki Īnia.
Kua pāngia te tipu o te whakaputanga kai o te ao i te tau 2024 e ngā mana whakahaere o te mākete i Haina, i Īnia, me Rūhia, engari i te nuinga o te wā, kei te taumata teitei te whakaputanga kai o te ao i te tau 2024.
He mea tika kia aro nui atu, kei te piki tonu te utu koura o te ao ki te taumata tiketike, kei te tere haere te hekenga o ngā moni o te ao, kei te piki haere ngā utu kai o te ao, ā, i te wā i rerekē ai te āputaputa o te hanga me te tono ā-tau, tera pea ka eke anō ngā utu kai matua ki te taumata tiketike, nō reira me aro nui ki te hanga kai, kia kore ai e pāngia e ngā ohorere.
Te whakatipu witi o te ao
I te tau 2023/24, ko te rohe o te whenua witi o te ao ka eke ki te 75.6 miriona heketea, he pikinga 0.38% mai i te tau i mua. Ko te katoa o te putanga i eke ki te 3.234 piriona tana, ā, ko te hua mō ia heketea he 4,277 kg/heketea, he pikinga 2.86% me te 3.26% mai i te tau i mua. (Ko te katoa o te putanga raihi he 2.989 piriona tana, he pikinga 3.63% mai i te tau i mua.)
I te tau 2023/24, he pai te āhua o ngā āhuatanga huarere ahuwhenua i Āhia, i Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika, ā, ko te pikinga o ngā utu kai ka tautoko i te whakapai ake i te hihiri o ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakato, ka piki ake te hua me te horahanga o ngā hua kai o te ao.
I roto i ēnei, ko te whānuitanga o te whenua i ruia ki te witi, te kānga me te raihi i te tau 2023/24 he 601.5 miriona heketea, he hekenga 0.56% mai i te tau o mua; Ko te katoa o te putanga i eke ki te 2.79 piriona tana, he pikinga 1.71%; Ko te hua mō ia waeine whenua he 4638 kg/heketea, he pikinga 2.28% mai i te tau o mua.
I ora ake te hanga raihi i Ūropi me Amerika ki te Tonga whai muri i te tauraki i te tau 2022; Nā te hekenga o te hanga raihi i Āhia ki te Tonga me Āhia ki te Tonga-Rawhiti kua pā kino ki ngā whenua whakawhanake.
Ngā utu kai o te ao
I te marama o Pēpuere 2024, ko te taupū utu kai ā-ao * he US $353/tana, he hekenga 2.70% ia marama, me te 13.55% ia tau; I te marama o Hānuere-Pēpuere 2024, ko te utu kai ā-ao toharite he $357/tana, he hekenga 12.39% ia tau.
Mai i te tau hua hou (tīmatanga o Mei), kua heke ngā utu kai whānui o te ao, ā, ko te utu toharite mō te witi, te kānga me te raihi i te marama o Pēpuere he 353 tāra US/tāne, he hekenga 2.19% i ia marama, ā, he 12.0% i ia tau; ko te uara toharite i te marama o Hānuere-Pēpuere 2024 he $357/tāne, he hekenga 12.15% i ia tau; ko te toharite mō te tau hua hou mai i Mei ki Pēpuere he $365/tāne, he hekenga $365/tāne i ia tau.
I tino heke te taupū utu witi whānui me te taupū utu o ngā witi matua e toru i te tau hua hou, e tohu ana kua pai ake te āhua o te tuku i te tau hua hou. Ko ngā utu o nāianei kei te heke iho ki ngā taumata i kitea whakamutunga i te marama o Hūrae me Ākuhata 2020, ā, ko te heke tonu o te utu ka pā kino ki te hanga kai o te ao i te Tau Hou.
Te taurite o te tuku me te tono witi o te ao
I te tau 2023/24, ko te katoa o ngā witi i whakaputaina i roto i te raihi he 2.989 piriona tana, he pikinga tēnei o te 3.63% i runga i te tau i mua, ā, nā te pikinga o te putanga i tino heke ai te utu.
E matapaetia ana ko te taupori katoa o te ao ka eke ki te 8.026 piriona, he pikinga 1.04% i tērā tau, ā, ko te tipu o te whakaputanga me te tuku kai ka nui ake i te tipu o te taupori o te ao. Ko te kai witi o te ao he 2.981 piriona tana, ā, ko ngā taonga whakamutunga o ia tau he 752 miriona tana, me te tauwehenga haumaru o te 25.7%.
Ko te putanga mō ia tangata he 372.4 kg, he 1.15% teitei ake i tērā o te tau i mua. Mō te kai, ko te kai ranuta he 157.8 kg, ko te kai whāngai he 136.8 kg, ko ētahi atu kai he 76.9 kg, ā, ko te kai katoa he 371.5 kg. Kirokaramu. Mā te hekenga o ngā utu ka piki ake te kai kē atu, ka ārai i te hekenga tonu o te utu i ngā wā o muri mai.
Te Tirohanga ki te Whakaputa Witi o te Ao
E ai ki te tātaitanga utu whānui o te ao o nāianei, ko te rohe rui witi o te ao i te tau 2024 he 760 miriona heketea, ko te hua mō ia heketea he 4,393 kg/heketea, ā, ko te katoa o te putanga o te ao he 3,337 miriona tana. Ko te putanga raihi he 3.09 piriona tana, he pikinga 3.40% i tērā tau.
E ai ki te ia o te whanaketanga o te rohe me te hua mō ia rohe o ngā whenua nui o te ao, i te tau 2030, ko te rohe whakato witi o te ao ka tata ki te 760 miriona heketea, ko te hua mō ia rohe ka 4,748 kg/heketea, ā, ko te katoa o te putanga o te ao ka 3.664 piriona tana, he iti iho i te wā o mua. Nā te puhoi o te tipu i Haina, i Īnia me Ūropi i iti ake ai ngā whakatau tata mō te whakaputa witi o te ao mā ia rohe.
Hei te tau 2030, ko Īnia, ko Brazil, ko te Hononga o Amerika me Haina ngā kaihanga kai nui rawa atu o te ao. I te tau 2035, e matapaetia ana ka eke te rohe rui witi o te ao ki te 789 miriona heketea, me te hua o te 5,318 kg/heketea, me te katoa o te whakaputanga o te ao ki te 4.194 piriona tana.
Mai i te āhua o nāianei, kāore he hapa o te whenua ahuwhenua o te ao, engari he puhoi te tipu o te hua mō ia waeine, he mea nui kia aro nui ki tēnei. Mā te whakapakari i te whakapainga taiao, te hanga i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere whaitake, me te whakatairanga i te whakamahinga o te pūtaiao me te hangarau hou ki te ahuwhenua ka whakatau i te haumarutanga kai o te ao ā muri ake nei.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-08-2024