I roto i tana pūrongo ā-tau hou, i kī te Mana Haumaru Kai o Ūropi (EFSA) ko te mōrearea ki te hauora tangata mai i ngā toenga patu pepeke i whakamahia heiwhakamatea, whakahaere rānei i ngā pepeke(tae atu ki ngā kaikawe mate me ngā pepeke kino, ngā kararehe, me ngā tipu) kei te iti tonu, he rite tonu ki ngā tau o mua. I tātarihia e EFSA ngā mano o ngā tauira i kohia mai i ngā hua kaihoko noa i te tau 2023.
I tātarihia e te pūrongo ngā raraunga toenga patu pepeke i kohia mā roto i ngā kaupapa aroturuki matapōkere me ngā kaupapa aro turuki kua tohua. I tukuna anō hoki e te Mana Haumaru Kai o Ūropi (EFSA) tētahi taputapu tauwhitiwhiti e taea ai e ngā kaiwhakamahi te tiro i ngā raraunga i roto i te āhua tūtohi.
I tātarihia e te Mana Haumaru Kai o Ūropi (EFSA) ngā hua o ngā tauira 13,246, i tīpakohia matapōkeretia mai i ngā kai 12 e kainga nuitia ana i te EU, i roto i ngā Whenua Mema o te EU, i Nōwei me Iceland, hei wāhanga o te Kaupapa Aroturuki Whakaōrite a te EU (EU MACP).
Hei wāhanga o te kaupapa MACP a te EU, ka whakahaerehia he rangahau tauira o ngā taonga ōrite i ia toru tau hei aroturuki i ngā au o te kai. I te tau 2023, i whakaurua ki te tauira te kāreti, te kūmara, te kiwi (kakariki, whero, me te kōwhai), te riki, te karaka, te pea, te rīwai, te pīni maroke, te raihi parauri, te rai, te ate kau, me te ngako heihei.
O ngā tauira i tātarihia e ai ki ngā paerewa whakahaere hau whakarerekētia a te EU (MAC), 99% i tutuki i ngā whakaritenga a te EU. He rite tonu tēnei hua ki te hua i whiwhihia i te wā i whakamātauria ai ngā hua ōrite i te tau 2020 (99.1%).
O ngā tauira 2,023, 70% kāore he toenga ka taea te ine, ko te 28% he kotahi, neke atu rānei ngā toenga, kei roto katoa i ngā rohe ture. I neke atu ngā taumata toenga i te rohe whakaaetia mōrahi (MRL) i roto i te 2% o ngā tauira, ā, 1% o ēnei i rahua ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga i muri i te whakaaro ki te koretake o te ine. Ko ngā ariā pūtaiao e whakamahia ana i roto i te aromatawai mōrearea e whai whakaaro ana ki ngā herenga katoa o te mōhiotanga ka pā ki te tūponotanga o ngā hua aromatawai, i runga i ngā rauemi e wātea ana i te wā o te aromatawai.
Kei roto hoki i te pūrongo ā-tau mō ngā toenga patu pepeke a te Mana Haumaru Kai o Ūropi (EFSA) ngā hua o te Kaupapa Whakahaere ā-Motu Maha-Tau (MANCP), e kohikohi ana i ngā raraunga tauira kua tohua i runga i ngā taumata mōrearea.
I whiwhi ēnei kaupapa whakahaere ā-motu i ngā tauira 132,793, ā, 98% o ēnei i tutuki i ngā whakaritenga a te EU. Ko ngā reiti tutuki i ngā whakaritenga MANCP he 97.5% me te 97.8% i te tau 2021 me te 2022.
O ngā tauira 2,023, 58% kāore he toenga patu pepeke, 38.3% he toenga kei roto i ngā rohe e whakaaetia ana, ā, 3.7% i hipa atu i te rohe toenga mōrahi (MRL), arā, te nui rawa e whakaaetia ana o ngā toenga patu pepeke i roto i te kai, i te whāngai kararehe rānei, e whakaatuhia ana i roto i ngā mirikaramu ia kirokaramu. E rua ōrau o ngā tauira kāore i tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ture.
He puna mōhiohio nui ngā hua o ngā kaupapa aroturuki hei aromatawai i te pānga ki ngā matū kino i roto i te kai. Ko te aromatawai mōrearea me ine i te nui o ngā matū i tāpirihia ā-tauiratia, i kitea rānei kāore i te tauiratia (pēnei i ngā matūkai, ngā tāpiringa, ngā patupatu rānei) e kainga ana e te tangata, e te kararehe rānei mā te kai, me te aromatawai anō hoki i ngā toenga patupatu i roto i ngā kaihoko o te EU.
I whakahaerehia e te Mana Haumaru Kai o Ūropi (EFSA) tētahi aromatawai mōrearea hauora o ngā kaihoko i muri i te tātari i ngā hua. I whakaatuhia e tēnei aromatawai te tūponotanga ka pāngia ngā kaihoko e ngā toenga matū kei runga ake i tētahi paepae haumaru (arā, te horopeta, te taumata pānga rānei, e kore ai e kitea he tauhohenga kino).
I runga i ngā hua o te aromatawai, i whakatau te Mana Haumaru Kai o Ūropi (EFSA) he iti noa te mōrearea o ngā toenga patu pepeke i roto i ngā kai i whakamatautauria ki te hauora o ngā kaihoko.
I roto hoki i te pūrongo ngā taunakitanga hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūnaha aroturuki i ngā toenga patu pepeke a Ūropi. Hei tauira, i tūtohu te Mana Haumaru Kai a Ūropi kia whakahaerehia e ngā Whenua Mema ētahi atu rangahau me te aroturuki i ngā huinga patu pepeke-hua e arahi ana ki te kore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, me te haere tonu ki te whakahaere tātaritanga whānui o ngā tauira i kawemai mai i waho o te EU hei aroturuki i ngā toenga patu pepeke.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-28-2026