Ko ngā kaiwhakatika tipu he momo patu pepeke kua whakarōpūtia, he mea hanga horihori, he mea tango mai rānei i ngā moroiti, ā, he rite tonu ngā mahi ki ngā homoni taketake o te tipu. Ka whakahaere i te tipu o te tipu mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga matū, ā, ka pā ki te tipu me te whanaketanga o ngā hua. Ko tētahi o ngā whanaketanga nui o te pūtaiao tipu hou me te pūtaiao ahuwhenua, ā, kua waiho hei tohu nui mō te taumata whanaketanga o te pūtaiao me te hangarau ahuwhenua. Ko te whakatipu purapura, te pakiaka, te tipu, te pua, te hua, te koroheketanga, te marere, te moe me ētahi atu mahi ā-tinana, ko ngā mahi ora katoa o ngā tipu kāore e taea te wehe atu i tā rātou whai wāhi.
E rima ngā homoni matua o roto i te tipu: ngā gibberellins, ngā auxins, ngā cytokinins, ngā waikawa abscisic, me te ethylene. I ngā tau tata nei, kua whakarārangihia ngā brassinolides hei te ono o ngā wāhanga, ā, kua whakaaetia e te mākete.
Ngā kaihoko tipu tekau mō te whakaputa me te tono:etepona, waikawa gibberellic, paclobutrazol, chlorfenuron, thidiazuron, mepiperinium,parahi,te chlorophyll, te waikawa indole acetic, me te flubenzamide.
I ngā tau tata nei, kua arotahi te kamupene ki ngā momo rongoā whakatikatika tipu: te waikawa procyclonic calcium, te furfuraminopurine, te silicon Fenghuan, te coronatine, ngā paturopi whakaawe-S, me ētahi atu.
Kei roto i ngā matū whakahaere tipu ko te gibberellin, te ethylene, te cytokinin, te waikawa abscisic me te brassin, pērā i te brassin, he momo hou o te matū whakahaere tipu matomato me te taiao, ka taea te whakatairanga i te tipu o ngā huawhenua, merengi, hua me ētahi atu hua, ka taea te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua, te whakanui ake i te hua o te hua, te whakakanapa ake i ngā tae o ngā hua me te matotoru ake o ngā rau. I taua wā anō, ka taea e ia te whakapai ake i te ātete ki te tauraki me te makariri o ngā hua, me te whakamamae i ngā tohu o ngā hua e pāngia ana e ngā mate me ngā pepeke kino, te kino o ngā patupatu, te kino o te tongi me te kino o te huka.
Kei te tere haere te whanaketanga o te whakaritenga matū o ngā whakaritenga kua whakatikatikaina ki ngā tipu.
I tēnei wā, he nui te whakamahinga o tēnei momo matū i te mākete whānui, pērā i: te waikawa gibberellic + brassin lactone, te waikawa gibberellic + auxin + cytokinin, te ethephon + brassin lactone me ētahi atu matū whakarite, He painga tāpiri tēnei o ngā kaiwhakahaere tipu tipu me ngā pānga rerekē.
Ka āta whakaritea te mākete, ā, kei te haere mai te kōanga
Kua whakaaetia, kua tukuna hoki e te Tari Whakahaere Mākete me te Tari Paerewa ā-Motu ētahi paerewa ā-motu mō te tiaki tipu me ngā rauemi ahuwhenua, tae atu ki te tukunga o te GB/T37500-2019 "Te Whakatau i ngā Kaiwhakahaere Tipu Tipu i roto i ngā Tongi mā te Chromatography Wai Mahi Teitei" e āhei ai te aroturuki. Kei te tautokona te mahi ture kore o te tāpiri i ngā kaiwhakahaere tipu tipu ki ngā tongi. E ai ki ngā "Ture Whakahaere Pesticide", mena ka tāpirihia ngā pesticide ki ngā tongi, he pesticide ngā hua, ā, me rēhita, me whakaputa, me whakahaere, me whakamahi me te tirotiro i runga i ngā pesticide. Mena kāore i whiwhihia te tiwhikete rēhitatanga pesticide, he pesticide i hangaia me te kore e whiwhi tiwhikete rēhitatanga pesticide e ai ki te ture, kāore rānei te momo matū hohe kei roto i te pesticide e ōrite ki te matū hohe kua tohua ki te tapanga, ki te pukapuka tohutohu rānei o te pesticide, ā, kua whakatauhia he pesticide rūpahu. Ka āta huihui te tāpiri i ngā matū tipu hei matū huna, nā te mea kei te piki haere te utu o te ture kore. I roto i te mākete, ko ētahi kamupene me ngā hua kāore i te whai mana, ā, he iti noa te mahi ka whakakorea i te mutunga. Kei te kukume mai tēnei moana kikorangi o te whakatō me te whakatikatika i ngā tāngata ahuwhenua o ēnei rā ki te tūhura, ā, kua tae mai te koanga.
Te wā tuku: 11-Pepuere-2022