Te whakamahinga ongārara patu pepekeKo ngā kupenga i rongoātia (ITN) he rautaki ārai mate malaria i tūtohutia e te World Health Organization (WHO). Kua tohatoha auau a Nigeria i ngā ITN i ngā wā wawaotanga mai i te tau 2007. He maha ngā wā ka aroturukihia ngā mahi me ngā rawa wawaotanga mā te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha pepa, matihiko rānei. I te tau 2017, i whakauruhia e te mahi ITN i Te Whare Wānanga o Ondo tētahi tikanga matihiko hei aroturuki i te haerenga mai ki ngā akoranga whakangungu. Whai muri i te whakarewatanga angitu o te kaupapa ITN 2017, kei te whakamahere ngā kaupapa i muri mai ki te mamati i ētahi atu āhuatanga o te kaupapa hei whakapai ake i te kawenga me te whai huatanga o te tohatoha ITN. Kua puta ake he wero anō nā te mate urutā COVID-19 ki te tohatoha ITN i whakamaheretia mō te tau 2021, ā, kua mahia ngā whakatikatika ki ngā rautaki whakamahere kia taea ai te whakahaere haumaru i te kaupapa. Kei roto i tēnei tuhinga ngā akoranga i akohia mai i te mahi tohatoha ITN 2021 i Ondo State, Nigeria.
I whakamahia e te kaupapa he taupānga pūkoro RedRose motuhake hei aroturuki i te whakamahere me te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa, hei kohikohi i ngā mōhiohio mō ngā whare (tae atu ki te whakangungu kaimahi), me te whai i te whakawhiti o ngā ITN i waenga i ngā pokapū tohatoha me ngā whare. Ka tohatohahia ngā ITN mā te rautaki tohatoha tatau-ki-te-whare kotahi-wāhanga.
E whā marama i mua i te huihuinga ka oti ngā mahi whakamahere iti. I whakangungua te tīma ā-motu me ngā kaiawhina hangarau kāwanatanga ā-rohe ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi whakamahere iti i ngā taumata kāwanatanga ā-rohe, wāhanga, whare hauora me te hapori, tae atu ki te ine iti i ngā kupenga werohanga patu pepeke. Kātahi ka haere ngā kaiawhina hangarau kāwanatanga ā-rohe ki ō rātou kāwanatanga ā-rohe ki te whakarato tohutohu, ki te kohikohi raraunga me te whakahaere haerenga whakamōhiotanga mō ngā kaimahi wāhanga. I whakahaerehia te whakataki wāhanga, te kohikohi raraunga me ngā haerenga whakaara mōhiotanga i roto i te rōpū, me te piri pono ki ngā tikanga me ngā aratohu ārai COVID-19. I te wā o te tukanga kohikohi raraunga, i kohikohi te tīma i ngā mahere wāhanga (ngā tauira), ngā rārangi hapori, ngā taipitopito taupori o ia wāhanga, te wāhi o ngā pokapū tohatoha me ngā rohe hopu, me te maha o ngā kaiwhakaoho me ngā kaituku e hiahiatia ana i ia wāhanga. I whakawhanakehia te mahere wāhanga e ngā kaiwhakahaere wāhanga, ngā kaiwhakahaere whanaketanga wāhanga me ngā māngai hapori, ā, i uru atu ki ngā nohoanga, ngā whare hauora me ngā pokapū tohatoha.
I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahia e ngā kaupapa ITN he rautaki tohatoha e rua ngā wāhanga. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi ko ngā haerenga whakaohooho ki ngā whare. I te wā o te toro atu, i kohia e ngā tīma tatauranga ngā mōhiohio tae atu ki te rahi o ngā whare, ā, i hoatu ki ngā whare he kāri NIS e whakaatu ana i te maha o ngā ITN e tika ana kia whiwhi rātou i te wāhi tohatoha. Kei roto hoki i te haerenga ngā wā ako hauora e whakarato ana i ngā mōhiohio mō te malaria me te whakamahi me te tiaki i ngā kupenga waeroa. Ko te whakaohooho me ngā rangahau ka tū i te 1–2 wiki i mua i te tohatoha ITN. I te wāhanga tuarua, me haere mai ngā māngai o te whare ki tētahi wāhi kua tohua me ā rātou kāri NIS hei whiwhi i ngā ITN e tika ana kia whiwhi rātou. He rerekē, i whakamahia e tēnei kaupapa he rautaki tohatoha tatau-ki-te-whare kotahi te wāhanga. Ko te rautaki he haerenga kotahi ki te whare e tū ana te whakaohooho, te tatau, me te tohatoha o ngā ITN i te wā kotahi. Ko te whāinga o te huarahi kotahi te wāhanga kia kore ai e kikī ngā pokapū tohatoha, kia whakaitihia ai te maha o ngā whakapā i waenga i ngā tīma tohatoha me ngā mema o te whare hei ārai i te horapa o te COVID-19. Ko te tikanga tohatoha tatau-ki-te- tatau ko te whakaoho me te tohatoha i ngā tīma ki te kohikohi i ngā ITN i ngā pokapū tohatoha me te tuku tika atu ki ngā whare, kaua ki ngā whare e kohikohi ana i ngā ITN i ngā wāhi pumau. Ka whakamahia e ngā tīma whakaoho me te tohatoha ngā momo kawe waka rerekē hei tohatoha i ngā ITN – te hikoi, te eke pahikara me te motuka – i runga i te āhua o te whenua o ia wāhi me te tawhiti i waenga i ngā whare. E ai ki ngā aratohu ā-motu mō te werohanga malaria, ka whakawhiwhia ki ia whare te kotahi horopeta o te werohanga malaria, me te mōrahi o te whā horopeta o te werohanga malaria mō ia whare. Mena he tauhou te maha o ngā mema o te whare, ka whakaawhiwhihia te maha.
Hei whakatutuki i ngā aratohu a te World Health Organization me te Nigerian National Centre for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines mō te COVID-19, kua mahia ēnei mahi i te wā o te tohatoha o tēnei koha:
Te whakarato i ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro (PPE) ki ngā kaimahi tuku taonga, tae atu ki ngā kopare kanohi me te horoi ringa;
Whāia ngā mahi ārai COVID-19, tae atu ki te tawhiti tinana, te mau i ngā kopare kanohi i ngā wā katoa, me te mahi i te akuaku ringa; ā,
I ngā wā o te whakaohooho me te tohatoha, i whiwhi ia whare i ngā mātauranga hauora. Ko ngā kōrero i tukuna i roto i ngā reo o te rohe i hipoki i ngā kaupapa pēnei i te malaria, te COVID-19, me te whakamahinga me te tiaki i ngā kupenga namu kua rongoatia ki ngā patu pepeke.
E whā marama i muri i te whakarewatanga o te kaupapa, i whakahaerehia he rangahau ā-whare i roto i ngā rohe e 52 hei aroturuki i te wātea o ngā kupenga i rongoatia ki ngā patu pepeke i roto i ngā whare.
He tūāpapa kohikohi raraunga pūkoro a RedRose e whakauru ana i ngā āheinga tauwāhi whenua hei aroturuki i te haerenga mai ki ngā wā whakangungu me te aroturuki i ngā whakawhiti moni me ngā rawa i te wā o ngā kaupapa whakaohooho me te tohatoha. Ko tētahi atu tūāpapa matihiko, ko SurveyCTO, e whakamahia ana hei aroturuki i te wā me muri i te tukanga.
Nā te tīma Hangarau Mōhiohio me te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero (ICT) mō te Whakawhanake (ICT4D) te kawenga mō te whakarite i ngā taputapu pūkoro Android i mua i te whakangungu, tae atu ki mua i te whakahaere me te tohatoha. Ko te whakarite ko te tirotiro kei te mahi tika te taputapu, te utu i te pākahiko, me te whakahaere i ngā tautuhinga (tae atu ki ngā tautuhinga tauwāhi whenua).
Wā tuku: Maehe-31-2025