Ko Aedes aegypti te kaikawe matua o ētahi momo huakita (pērā i te dengue, te chikungunya, me te Zika) e puta ai ngā mate urutā i roto i ngā rohe pārūrū me te pārūrū. Ko te whakahaere i ēnei mate urutā e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakahaere i ngā kaikawe, he maha ngā wā i roto i te ahua o ngā rehu patu pepeke e aro ana ki ngā waeroa uwha pakeke. Heoi, kāore i te mārama te whānuitanga o te horapa me te auau o te rehu e hiahiatia ana mō te whai huatanga pai. I roto i tēnei rangahau, ka whakaahuahia e mātou te pānga o te rehu o roto me ngā patu pepeke pyrethroid ultra-low volume (ULV) ki ngā taupori waeroa Aedes aegypti o te whare.
E whakaatu ana ā mātou hua ko te hekenga o te Aedes aegypti i roto i te whare i ahu mai i te rehu i roto i te whare kotahi, kāore he pānga atu i te rehu i roto i ngā whare tata. Me ine te whai huatanga o te rehu i runga i te wā mai i te rehu whakamutunga, nā te mea kāore i kitea he pānga tāpiri mai i ngā rehu e whai ake nei. I runga i tā mātou tauira, e whakatau ana mātou ka heke te whai huatanga o te rehu mā te 50% tata ki te 28 rā i muri i te rehu.
Ko te hekenga o te nui o Aedes aegypti i roto i tētahi whare i whakatauhia tuatahitia e te maha o ngā rā mai i te rehu whakamutunga i roto i taua whare, e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o te rehu i ngā wāhi morearea nui, me te auau o te rehu i runga i te kaha o te tuku huaketo ā-rohe.
I roto i tēnei rangahau, i whakamahia e mātou ngā raraunga mai i ngā whakamātautau mara nui e rua o te rehu pyrethroid roto i te rahinga tino iti i te tāone o Iquitos, i te rohe o te Amazon o Peru hei whakatau tata i te pānga o te rehu iti ki ia taupori waeroa aedes aegypti takitahi i roto i te whare, tae atu ki tua atu i ngā rohe o te whare kotahi. Kua whakatau tata ngā rangahau o mua i te pānga o ngā maimoatanga iti i runga i te mea kei roto, kei waho rānei i te rohe wawaotanga nui ake ngā whare. I roto i tēnei rangahau, ko tā mātou whāinga he wehewehe i ngā pānga maimoatanga i tētahi taumata pai ake o ngā whare takitahi kia mārama ai te takoha whanaunga o ngā maimoatanga i roto i te whare ki ngā maimoatanga i roto i ngā whare tata. I roto i te wā, i whakatau tata mātou i te pānga tāpiri o te rehu auau ki te rehu hou ki te whakahekenga Aedes aegypti i roto i ngā whare heihei kia mārama ai te auau o te rehu e hiahiatia ana, me te aromatawai i te hekenga o te whai huatanga o te rehu i roto i te wā. Ka āwhina pea tēnei tātaritanga i te whakawhanaketanga o ngā rautaki whakahaere kawe me te whakarato mōhiohio mō te whakapūtātanga o ngā tauira hei matapae i tōna whai huatanga.
Ko te hua o te pānga ka tautuhia ko te tapeke o ngā Aedes aegypti pakeke i kohia mō ia whare i me te wā t , e whakatauirahia ana i roto i tētahi anga Bayesian maha-taumata mā te whakamahi i tētahi tohatoha binomial kino hei whakaaro mō te horapa nui rawa, inā koa he maha ngā pakeke Aedes aegypti kore i kohia . I runga i ngā rerekētanga o te tauwāhi me ngā hoahoa whakamātautau i waenga i ngā rangahau e rua, i whakauruhia ngā tauira kaitono katoa ki ngā huinga raraunga S-2013 me L-2014. Ka whakawhanakehia ngā tauira kaitono kia rite ki te āhua whānui:
Ko a te tohu i tētahi o ngā taurangi kaitono e ine ana i te pānga o te rehu ki te whare i i te wā t, e ai ki te whakaahuatanga i raro nei.
Ko b te tohu i tētahi o ngā taurangi kaitono e ine ana i te pānga o te rehu ki ngā hoa noho huri noa i te whare i i te wā t, e ai ki te whakaahuatanga i raro nei.
I whakamātauhia e mātou tētahi tatauranga-b māmā mā te tatau i te ōwehenga o ngā whare i roto i tētahi mowhiti i tētahi tawhiti kua whakaritea mai i te whare i i rehuhia i te wiki i mua i te t.
ko h te maha o ngā whare i roto i te mowhiti r, ā, ko r te tawhiti i waenganui i te mowhiti me te whare i. Ka tohaina te tawhiti i waenganui i ngā mowhiti i runga i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
He tauira ōrite te taunga mō ngā mahi whakapūtanga rehu i roto i te whare kua whakatauritea ki te wā. Ko te rārangi whero matotoru te tauira tino taunga, ko te rārangi matotoru te tauira tino taunga, ā, ko ngā rārangi matotoru kē atu e tohu ana i ngā tauira kāore i te tino rerekē te WAIC mai i te WAIC o te tauira tino taunga. Ka whakamahia te mahi pirau BA ki te maha o ngā rā mai i te rehu whakamutunga kei roto i ngā tauira tino taunga e rima o runga i runga i te whakatauranga WAIC toharite puta noa i ngā whakamātautau e rua.
I whakatauhia e te tauira te hekenga o te whai huatanga o te rehu mā te 50% tata ki te 28 ngā rā i muri i te rehu, ko ngā taupori Aedes aegypti tata katoa te whakaoranga tata ki te 50-60 ngā rā i muri i te rehu.
I roto i tēnei rangahau, ka whakaahuahia e mātou te pānga o te rehu pyrethrin iti rawa te rahinga o roto ki ngā taupori Aedes aegypti o roto e pā ana ki ngā huihuinga rehu e puta ana i te wā me te wāhi e tata ana ki te kāinga. Mā te mārama ake ki te roa me te whānuitanga o te wāhi o ngā pānga rehu ki ngā taupori Aedes aegypti ka āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā whāinga tino pai mō te kapinga wāhi me te auau o te rehu e hiahiatia ana i ngā wawaotanga whakahaere kawe, ā, ka whakarato i tētahi pūtake mō te whakatairite i ngā rautaki whakahaere kawe rerekē pea. mōhiohio. E whakaatu ana ā mātou hua ko te whakahekenga o te taupori Aedes aegypti i roto i te whare nā te rehu i roto i te whare kotahi, kāore he pānga tāpiri mai i te rehu a ngā whare i ngā rohe tata. Ko te pānga o te rehu ki ngā taupori Aedes aegypti o roto e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wā mai i te rehu whakamutunga, ā, ka heke haere i roto i ngā rā 60. Kāore i kitea he whakahekenga anō i roto i ngā taupori Aedes aegypti nā te pānga tāpiri o ngā huihuinga rehu maha i roto i te whare. I te nuinga, kua heke te taupori Aedes aegypti. Ko te maha o ngā waeroa Aedes aegypti i roto i te whare, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wā kua pahure mai i te rehu whakamutunga ki taua whare.
Ko tētahi herenga nui o tā mātou rangahau ko te korenga i whakahaere i te pakeke o ngā waeroa pakeke Aedes aegypti i kohia. I whakaatuhia e ngā tātaritanga o mua o ēnei whakamātautau [14] ko te tohatoha pakeke o ngā uwha pakeke he taitamariki ake (he pikinga ake te ōwehenga o ngā uwha kāore anō kia whānau) i roto i te rohe rehu L-2014 ki te rohe ārai. Nō reira, ahakoa kāore i kitea e mātou he mahi whakamārama tāpiri o ngā huihuinga rehu i roto i ngā whare huri noa ki te nui o Aedes aegypti i roto i tētahi whare, kāore e taea e mātou te tino mohio kāore he pānga ā-rohe ki ngā whanaketanga taupori Aedes aegypti i ngā rohe e puta pinepine ana ngā huihuinga rehu.
Ko ētahi atu herenga o tā mātou rangahau ko te korenga e taea te whakamārama i te rehu ohorere a te Manatū Hauora, i puta tata ki te 2 marama i mua i te rehu whakamātautau o L-2014, nā te kore o ngā kōrero taipitopito mō tōna wāhi me te wā. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā tātaritanga o mua he rite tonu te pānga o ēnei rehu puta noa i te rohe rangahau, e hanga ana i te taumata turanga noa o te kiato o Aedes aegypti; inaa, i te tīmatanga o te rehu whakamātautau, kua tīmata te ora o ngā taupori Aedes aegypti. I tua atu, ko te rerekētanga o ngā hua i waenga i ngā wā whakamātautau e rua pea nā te rerekētanga o te hoahoa rangahau me te rerekētanga o te ngoikore o Aedes aegypti ki te cypermethrin, me te S-2013 he tairongo ake i te L-2014.
Hei whakamutunga, e whakaatu ana ā mātou hua ko ngā pānga o te rehu i roto i te whare i rehuhia ai, ā, ko te rehu i roto i ngā whare tata kāore i whakaiti i ngā taupori Aedes aegypti. Ka taea e ngā waeroa pakeke Aedes aegypti te noho tata ki roto i ngā whare, ka huihui i roto i te 10 m, ā, ka haere i te tawhiti toharite o te 106 m. Nō reira, ko te rehu i te rohe huri noa i te whare, kāore pea he pānga nui ki te taupori Aedes aegypti i roto i taua whare. E tautoko ana tēnei i ngā kitenga o mua kāore he pānga o te rehu i waho, i te taha rānei o te whare. Heoi, e ai ki te kōrero i runga ake nei, tera pea he awe ā-rohe ki ngā whanaketanga taupori Aedes aegypti, ā, kāore i hangaia tā mātou tauira hei kite i aua pānga.
Ina huihuia, e whakaatu ana ā mātou hua i te hiranga o te toro atu ki ngā whare katoa e nui ake ana te mōrearea o te horapa i te wā o te pakarutanga, nā te mea ko ngā whare kāore anō kia rehuhia i ēnei rā tata nei kāore e taea te whakawhirinaki ki ngā wawaotanga tata, ki ngā wawaotanga maha rānei o mua hei whakaiti i ngā taupori waeroa o nāianei. Nā te mea kāore i taea te uru atu ki ētahi whare, ko ngā mahi rehu tuatahi i hua ake ai he kapinga wāhanga. Mā ngā toronga maha ki ngā whare ngaro ka taea te whakanui ake i te kapinga, engari ka heke te hokinga mai i ia huringa o ngā nganatanga, ā, ka piki ake te utu mō ia whare. Nō reira, me whakapai ake ngā kaupapa whakahaere ira mā te arotahi ki ngā wāhi e nui ake ana te mōrearea o te horapa o te dengue. He rerekē te horapa o te dengue i roto i te wāhi me te wā, ā, ko te aromatawai ā-rohe o ngā wāhi tino mōrearea, tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga taupori, taiao me te pāpori, me ārahi i ngā mahi whakahaere ira kua arotahihia. Ko ētahi atu rautaki kua arotahihia, pērā i te whakakotahi i te rehu toenga o roto me te whai i ngā whakapā, kua whai hua i ngā wā o mua, ā, tera pea ka angitu i roto i ētahi tautuhinga. Ka taea hoki e ngā tauira pāngarau te āwhina i te whiriwhiri i ngā rautaki whakahaere ira tino pai hei whakaiti i te horapa i roto i ia tautuhinga ā-rohe me te kore e hiahiatia he whakamātautau mara utu nui me te uaua. Ka whakaratohia e ā mātou hua he tawhā taipitopito o ngā pānga ā-wāhi me te wā o te rehu iti rawa o roto, ka taea te whakamōhio i ngā mahi whakatauira miihini a meake nei.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-13-2025