Te whakanui akengārara patu pepekeKa whakaitihia te whai huatanga o te whakahaere i ngā pepeke whakamate. He mea nui te aroturuki i te ātete ki ngā pepeke whakamate kia mārama ai ki tōna whanaketanga me te hoahoa i ngā urupare whai hua. I roto i tēnei rangahau, i aroturukihia e mātou ngā tauira o te ātete ki ngā pepeke whakamate, te koiora taupori pepeke whakamate, me te rerekētanga ira e pā ana ki te ātete i Uganda i roto i te wā e toru tau mai i te tau 2021 ki te 2023. I Mayuga, ko Anopheles funestus ss te momo matua, engari i kitea he taunakitanga o te whakakotahitanga me ētahi atu momo An. funestus. He tino teitei te whakaekenga Sporozoite, i eke ki te 20.41% i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2022. I kitea te ātete kaha ki ngā pyrethroids i te 10 ngā wā o te kukū tātaritanga, engari i whakahokia mai te ngoikoretanga i roto i te whakamātautau PBO synergy.
He mahere o ngā wāhi kohikohi namu i te Rohe o Mayuge. Kei te whakaatuhia te Rohe o Mayuge i te tae parauri. Ko ngā kāinga i kohia ai ngā namu kua tohua ki ngā whetū kikorangi. I hangaia tēnei mahere mā te whakamahi i te pūmanawa kore utu, tuwhera hoki QGIS putanga 3.38.
I puritia ngā waeroa katoa i raro i ngā tikanga whakatipu waeroa paerewa: 24–28 °C, 65–85% te haumākū whanaunga, me te wā awatea tūturu 12:12. I whakatipuria ngā torongū waeroa ki roto i ngā paepae torongū, ā, i whāngaihia ki te tetramine ad libitum. I whakawhitihia te wai torongū i ia toru rā tae noa ki te whānautanga o ngā punua. I puritia ngā pakeke i roto i ngā whare manu Bugdom, ā, i whāngaihia ki te wai huka 10% mō ngā rā 3–5 i mua i te whakamātautau koiora.
Te mate i roto i te whakamātautau koiora pyrethroid i te wāhanga F1. Te mate ira o ngā waeroa Anopheles i pangia e ngā pyrethroid anake me ngā pyrethroid i te taha o ngā synergists. Ko ngā pae hapa i roto i ngā tūtohi pae me te pou e tohu ana i ngā wā whakawhirinaki i runga i te hapa paerewa o te toharite (SEM), ā, e tohu ana a NA kāore i mahia te whakamātautau. Ko te rārangi whakapae whero iraira e tohu ana i te taumata mate 90% i raro iho nei ka whakaūngia te ātete.
Kei roto i te tuhinga kua whakaputaina me ōna kōnae Mōhiohio Tāpiri ngā huinga raraunga katoa i hangaia, i tātarihia rānei i roto i tēnei rangahau.
Kua whakarerekētia te putanga ipurangi taketake o tēnei tuhinga: I whakaputaina hētia te putanga taketake o tēnei tuhinga i raro i te raihana CC BY-NC-ND. Kua whakatikahia te raihana ki CC BY.
Wā tuku: Hurae-21-2025