I. Ngā Mōhiotanga Taketake mō te Rongoā
• Kāwai: Ngā paturopi whānui-ā-macrolide
• Tikanga mahi: Mā te aukati i te hanganga pūmua huakita, ka puta he pānga kaha ki te patu huakita me te patu huakita, ā, he tino pai ngā hua mō te mycoplasma me te chlamydia.
• Āhuatanga: He whānui te whānuitanga o ngā huakita, he kaha te uru ki roto i ngā kiko, he roa te haurua o te ora, he iti te auau o te whakahaerenga, ā, he iti noa ngā pānga taha.
II. Te whānuitanga o ngā huakita (ngā mate pāwera e tika ana)
• Huakita Gram-positive: Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Clostridium tetani, etc.
• Ngā huakita Gram-kino: Escherichia coli, Pasteurella, Salmonella, Haemophilus, Brucella, me ētahi atu.
• Mycoplasma, Chlamydia: Mycoplasma niumōnia poaka, mycoplasma manu, mycoplasma kau, me ētahi atu.
He whai hua anō hoki ki ētahi momo spirochetes me rickettsiae.
III. Ngā Pānga Matua me ngā Tohu
1. Ngā mate manawa o ngā manu me ngā kararehe (e whakamahia whānuitia ana)
• Poaka: Te mate huango, te mate pukupuku pleuropneumonia, te niumōnia, te mate pūkahukahu, te mate huakita tuarua i muri i te makariri.
• Heihei/Parera: Mate manawa mau tonu (CRD), mumura o te pēke hau, maremare, ngongoro, ihu pupuhi
• Kau/Hipi: Pneumonia, bronchitis, mate manawa mycoplasma
2. Mate puku
Te korere kōwhai me te mā o te poaka, te puku, te korere, me te septicemia
• Ngā mate puku i puta mai i ngā huakita tairongo pērā i te mate korere i roto i ngā kau me ngā hipi me te mate E. coli
3. Ngā mate urutā o te pūnaha mimi me te pūnaha whakaputa uri
Endometritis, mastitis, mate i muri i te whanautanga, te kirika puerperal
Ngā mate urutā o te ara mimi, te nephritis, te cystitis
4. Ngā Mate Pukupuku Ngāwari me ngā Mate Pūnaha
Mate rumatiki, mate pūtau, mate patunga
• Mate pāwera, mate urutā, mate tuarua
IV. Ngā Kararehe e Pā Ana
He poaka, he kau, he hipi, he heihei, he parera, he kūaka, he kurī, he ngeru me ētahi atu kararehe me ngā kararehe ōhanga.
V. Ngā Painga o te Whakamahinga
Ko tētahi o ngā rongoā pai mō te mycoplasma, e whakaatu ana i te whai huatanga nui ki te rongoā i ngā mate urutā o te ara manawa.
2. Ka horapa whānuitia puta noa i te tinana, he nui te kukū i roto i ngā pukahukahu, ā, he mea rongoā mō te mare me te mate huango.
3. Pānga tukunga pumau, roa hoki. Kotahi te horopeta ia rā, he tino watea ki te whakamahi.
4. He iti te ātete, he hototahi ki te nuinga o ngā rongoā hei whakamahi ngātahi.
5. Kāore e pā kino ki te ate me ngā whatukuhu, ā, he tino haumaru hoki.
VI. Ngā Tuhipoka Hira
Whakamahia kia rite ki te taumaha o te tinana, ki te horopeta rānei kua tohua i roto i ngā tohutohu. Kaua e whakanuia te horopeta i te wā e pai ai koe.
2. Kāore e whakaaetia kia whakamahia tēnei hua e ngā kararehe e mate pāwera ana ki ngā paturopi macrolide.
3. Mō ngā kararehe whānau me ngā kararehe hapū, whakamahia kia rite ki ngā tohutohu. He haumaru te nuinga.
4. Kia mau ki te wā whakamutu. Kati te tango i te rongoā i mua i te tukunga o te mīti, te hua manu me te miraka ki te mākete.
5. Kāore i te tūtohutia kia whakamahia tonutia mō te wā roa, nā te mea ka arahi pea tēnei ki te whanaketanga o te ātete ki te rongoā.
VII. Ngā Whakaaro Whakahoahoa
Ka taea te whakakotahi me te florfenicol, te doxycycline, te sulfonamides, me ētahi atu, hei whakarei ake i te pānga rongoā.
Ko te tikanga, kaua e whakamahia tahitia me ngā rongoā patu huakita kaha me te kore he aratohu tika. Me whakarite te huinga tika i runga i te āhua o te tūroro.
Wā tuku: Maehe-10-2026