Kaitautoko siliconeHe matū horoi kore-ionic o te trisiloxane kua whakarerekētia ki te polyether. He matū horoi kore-ionic tino whai hua, he hoa hoki ki te taiao, he iti rawa te kaha o te mata. Nā te mea he pai te āhua o te whakamakuku, te horapa, me te uru, he pai te hototahitanga, ā, ka taea te pahuka, te whakau i te pahuka, me te pehi i te pahuka. Ka taea te tāpiri ki ngā patu harore, ngā acaricides, ngā thripsicides, ngā patu mite pungawerewere, ngā aphidicides, ngā patu taru, ngā maniua rau, me ētahi atu. I roto i te whakahaere matū, ka tino whakapai ake i te tere whakamahinga me te pānga tono, ka whakaiti i te tono patu pesticide mā te 30% ki te 50%, ka whai hua te whakaiti i ngā toenga patu pesticide, ka penapena rauemi wai, ka whakaiti i te kaha o te mahi, ā, ka whakanui ake i te whai huatanga me te whakaiti i te whakamahinga patu pesticide. Mena ka tāpirihia te organosilicon, tēnei momo tāpiri Silicone, i te wā e whakamomona ana i te rau, ka taea te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga maniua me te whakaiti i te para i puta mai i te tono tika.
I. Ngā Āhuatanga Pai oKaitautoko silicone
1. Ngā Āhuatanga Makuku Pai rawa atu
I te wā e mākū ana te mata o te rau, ka kitea pea tētahi āhuatanga kua kitea e te nuinga o te tangata – ko ngā tongi i konatunatua ki te wai ka noho ki runga i te mata o te rau mō te wā poto, kātahi ka tere te heke ki raro nā te kaha o te kaha ā-papa. Nā te mea he maha ngā wā he utu kino te mata o te rau, e pana ana i ngā wai patu pepeke. I te nuinga o te wā, ina iti iho te kukū o te mata o te wai rehu i tō te mata o te rau, ka piri te wai rehu ka mākū i te mata o te tipu. I tetahi atu taha, ka kōpiri te wai rehu ka huihui ki runga i te mata o te tipu, ā, ka taka iho ngā pata i rehuhia ki runga i te mea e hiahiatia ana.
Heoi, he tino iti te mātao o te mata o te tāpiri silicone, ā, ka taea te whakamakuku i ngā mata rau o te nuinga o ngā momo tipu me ngā angaanga o waho o te pepeke, ka nui ake te kapi me te horapa o te pā o te patupatu ki ngā rauropi ūnga, ka whakaiti i te ngaronga o ngā patupatu, me te whakapai ake i tōna whai huatanga o te whakamahinga.
2. Te whānui rawa atu
He tino pai te kaha o te tāpiri silicone ki te whakawhanui. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka taea e te patupatu rehu te taupoki me te piri ki te mata rau ki te whānuitanga teitei rawa atu, ā, ka taea hoki e te patupatu te uru ki roto i te tuara rau, ki ngā wāhi huna rānei o ngā pepeke i roto i ngā kapiti rākau, kia tutuki ai te whāinga o te pā tika atu ki ngā mea kino me te patu.
3. He pai te uruhanga
Ka taea e te tāpiri silicone te whakatairanga i te urunga o te patu pepeke mā roto i ngā stomata ki roto i te kiriuhi o te kiri, ā, he tino tere te mimiti. Ka tāpirihia hoki tēnei e ngā tohunga tongi ki te tongi i runga i tēnei kaupapa, ka akiaki i ngā matūkai kia mimitihia, kia whakamahia hoki e te tipu. Ina tāpirihia ki te tongi kua whakaranua, ka taea e ia te akiaki i ngā matūkai kia haere mā roto i ngā pūtau o te mata rau o te tipu, kia tere te mimiti, he mea whai hua mō ngā wā ua me te tongi ā-rohe, ā, kāore e pāngia e te ua māmā.
II. Te Whakamahinga o te Tāpiri Silicone ki ngā Patupatu
Ka taea te whakamahi i te tāpiri silicone i roto i ngā patupatu hei whakarerekē rehu, hei whakarei ake i te mimiti rau, hei whakahohe, me ētahi atu, ā, ka whakamahia hoki ki roto i ngā patu taru, ngā maniua rau, ngā patupatu ngārara, ngā kaiwhakahaere tipu rānei.
1. Ina tāpirihia ngā patupatu ki te tāpiri silicone, i muri i te rehu o te otinga patupatu ki ngā kakau me ngā rau o ngā taru, ka tere te haere mā roto i te kiriuhi me te kiriuhi pūtau, ā, ka tae ki ngā wāhanga katoa o te tipu. I muri i te pakaru o ngā taru, ka piko ngā kakau me ngā rau, ka rerekē te āhua, ā, ka mate. Ka taea e tēnei te tere ake i te tere o te patu me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga, me te whakaiti i te whakamahinga wai me te penapena mahi.
2. Te Whakamahinga i roto i ngā Tongi Rau
He huarahi tere, he huarahi whai hua hoki ngā maniua rau hei tāpiri i ngā matūkai. Heoi, kāore e pai te uru o te kiri o te tipu ki ngā katote matūkai kore-waro mō te whakamomona rau. Nō reira, he huarahi pai te whakamomona hau mā roto i ngā stomata. Ka taea e te tāpiri silicone te whakatairanga i ngā tipu ki te mimiti mā roto i te hau, ā, ka pai ake te whakamahinga o ngā maniua.
3. Te Whakamahinga i roto i ngā Kaiwhakahaere Tipu
Ka taea e te tāpiri silicone te whakaiti i te nui o ngā kaiwhakahaere tipu e whakamahia ana, me te whakapai ake i tōna whai huatanga. Hei tauira, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o te gibberellin i roto i ngā hua karaka, engari he ngāwari ki te whawhai ki ngā hua karaka. Mā te whakamahi i te tāpiri silicone ahuwhenua ka taea te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te gibberellin, ā, ka taea te whakaiti i te horopeta ki te 1/10; mā te tāpiri i te tāpiri silicone ki Uniconazole ka taea te whakapai ake i tōna āhuatanga mākū, te whakanui ake i tōna whai huatanga, me te whakaiti i te horopeta o Uniconazole me tōna utu.
4. Te Whakamahinga i roto i ngā Patupatu me ngā Acaricides
He tino ōrite ngā stomata o ngā pepeke me ngā stomata i te mata o te rau. Ka taea e te tāpiri silicone te whakaiti i te kukū o te mata o te otinga, ka taea ai e te otinga patu pepeke te uru ki roto i te trachea o ngā pepeke, ka mate ai rātou. Hei tāpiri me te mahi tahi mō ngā patu pepeke, he mea nui rawa atu ēnei.
III. Me pēhea te whakamahi pai i te tāpiri silicone
1. Whakamahia ki ngā hua e uaua ana ki te mākū
Mō ngā hua he paparanga ware pi pērā i te raihi, te kāpeti, te witi, me te tarutaru rai, tae atu ki ngā taru pērā i te ragwort, te knotweed papura, me te tarutaru wiwi kāore he rau engari he puku matomato anake, mā te whakamahi i te silicone adjuvant ka taea te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te patu pepeke me te whakatutuki i te whakahaere whānui.
2. He pai mō ngā hua me ngā pepeke me ngā mate huna
Mō ngā tautau hua pērā i te karepe, te raiki, me te longan, mō ngā huawhenua pērā i te broccoli kei roto ngā pepeke me ngā mate huna, mā te tāpiri i te silicone adjuvant ka taea te whakamahi i tōna kaha horapa tino kaha kia taea ai e te otinga patu pepeke te uru hohonu ki roto i ngā tuara rau, ki ngā wāhi huna rānei o ngā pepeke me ngā mate i roto i ngā kapiti o ngā rākau, ka tutuki ai te pānga o te whakakore i ngā pepeke, te whakahaere rānei i ngā mate.
3. He pai mō ngā hua i ngā wāhi ua
Mō ētahi wāhi ua, mā te whakamahi i te tāpiri silicone ka taea te whakamakuku me te horapa o te otinga patu pepeke ki te whānuitanga nui, te whakarei ake i te uruhanga o te mata, te ātete ki te horo o te ua, me te whakaiti i te horoinga tūpono o ngā patu pepeke utu nui e te ua, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā utu whakaputa.
4. He pai mō ētahi patu pepeke e pāngia ana e ngā hihi ultraviolet, mō te rehu rānei i te raumati i raro i te rā kaha
Mō ngā patupatu pēnei i te methamidophos benzoate me te avermectin, he tairongo ki ngā hihi ultraviolet, mā te tāpiri i te Silicone adjuvant ka taea te whakamahi i tōna kaha horapa tino kaha me te mimiti tere o te stomatal kia kore ai e photolysis te otinga patupatu me te mimiti tere me te maroke o te otinga patupatu, ka whakatairanga i te mimiti o te otinga patupatu.
5. Kia tupato ki te whakaranu tika
He pānga ārai tō te whakamahinga o ētahi tāpiringa ki te silicon waro; he maha ngā hanganga o ngā hua patupatu, ā, he maha ngā momo tāpiringa, ngā āwhina tukatuka rānei e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā hanganga.
Whakarāpopototanga
He tino pai te pānga tiaki taiao o te tāpiri silicone ahuwhenua. Ka taea e ia te whakaiti i te nui o ngā patu pepeke e whakamahia ana, me te whakaiti i te parahanga ki te taiao. Ka taea e te tāpiri silicone te whakapai ake i te hanganga oneone, te whakarei ake i te kaha o te oneone ki te pupuri i te wai me ngā matūkai, te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā maniua, me te whakaiti i te parahanga ki te taiao. He tino pai hoki te pirau o te tāpiri silicone, ā, e kore e whakararu i te taiao mō te wā roa.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-07-2026