Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te Cyromazine me te myimethamine

I. Ngā āhuatanga taketake oCypromazine

Mō te mahi:

He rongoā a Cypromazinekaiwhakahaere tipuo te 1,3, 5-triazinengā pepekeHe mahi motuhake tāna ki ngā torongū diptera, ā, he pānga mimiti me te kawe hiko, ka meinga ngā torongū diptera me ngā pūngāwerewere kia rerekē te āhua, ā, kāore i oti, ka āraihia rānei te putanga pakeke. Hei tauira, mā te 1g/L te rumaki, te rehu rānei, ka taea te ārai i te Lucilia sericata i runga i ngā hipi; Ina tāpirihia ki te whāngai heihei, ka taea te ārai i ngā torongū rere i runga i te paru heihei, ā, ka taea te rongoā ā-rohe i ngā wāhi e whānau ai ngā ngārara. He pai te ārai me te whakamate i ētahi torongū rere noa (arā, ngā kutukutu rere) e whakanui ana i roto i ngā paru; Ko te whakahaere i ngā ngārara rau i runga i ngā tipu whakapaipai me ngā huawhenua, inā koa ko te ngārara rau o Amerika ki te Tonga, te rongoā tino whai hua o te ao. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka ārai i te hanga o te chitin me te dihydrofolate reductase, ka ārai i te hurihanga, ka whakaroa i te wā tipu o te ngārara, ka pā ki te tukanga whakamomona me te ārai i te pūngāwerewere noa, ka mate te ngārara. Ka taea hoki e ia te whakaiti nui i te ihirangi haukini i roto i te whare kararehe, ā, ka whakapai ake i te taiao whakatipu kararehe me te heihei. Ka taea te pirau i ōna matū hohe i roto i te oneone, kāore he poke ki te taiao, he kaihoko tiaki taiao whai hua 56.

2, Ngā āhuatanga taketake o te myithramine

Mō te mahi:

Hei kaiwhakahaere tipu pepeke, ka taea e ia te whakapōrearea i te āhua o ngā torongū me ngā pupa o ngā pepeke diptera i roto i te tukanga whanaketanga, me te aukati, te kore rānei e puta katoa mai o ngā pepeke pakeke. Kāore he pānga whakamate ki ngā pepeke pakeke i te whakamahinga ā-waha, ā-rohe rānei, engari ka whakaitihia te tere pao o ngā hua manu i muri i te horomia. Ka whakamahia hei whakahaere i ngā pepeke kai rau, he pānga pai ki te whakahaere i te namu, ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei whakahaere i ngā namu, ā, ka taea hoki te ārai me te whakahaere i a Lucilia sericaria i runga i ngā torongū hipi me ngā torongū namu i runga i te paru heihei. Mō ngā pīni, kāreti, tōreri, merengi, rētihi, riki, pī, pepa matomato, rīwai, tōmato me te maimoatanga 12-30g /100L, 75-225g /hm² rānei; Ko te horopeta tono oneone he 200-1000g /hm², ā, ka taea te pupuri i te pānga tae atu ki te 8 wiki me ngā horopeta teitei. Ka taea te whakamahi i tana paerewa isotope mō te tātari whakamātautau hei hanga i ngā pihi whakataurite, te whakatū hononga tauanga mō ngā tauira tuturu, me te aromatawai i te tika me te tika o ngā hua tātari matū.

3, Te rerekētanga o te hanganga matū

Ko te ingoa matū o ngā mea e rua ko N-cyclopropyl -1,3, 5-triazine-2,4, 6-triamine, e kī ana tērā pea he rite tonu te matū o ngā mea e rua, ā, he rite tonu hoki te hanganga matū.

4. Ngā rerekētanga o te tikanga mahi

Kei roto rāua i te rōpū 1,3, 5-triazine o ngā kaiwhakahaere tipu pepeke, ka taea e rātou te whakapōturi i te āhua o ngā torongū me ngā pupa o te diptera, me te aukati, te kore rānei e oti te putanga mai o te pakeke. He mahi tā rāua mā te aukati i te hanganga o te chitin me te dihydrofolate reductase, ā, ka pā ki te tipu me te whanaketanga noa o ngā pepeke.

5. Ngā rerekētanga o te whānuitanga o te tono

E whakamahia ana ēnei e rua hei whakahaere i ngā pepeke diptera, pērā i ngā kaikeri rau, ngā namu me ētahi atu pepeke kino, hei whakahaere i ngā hipi i runga i te Lucilia sericata, he whai hua anō hoki ngā torongū namu i runga i te paru heihei, ā, ka taea te whakamahi ki ngā tipu whakapaipai, huawhenua me ētahi atu hua hei whakahaere i ngā pepeke.