I tēnei rā, i whakatau te Kōti Ture o Ūropi ko te whakaae anō a te Komihana o Ūropi kite hipermetīrinii te tau 2021 he ture kore. I kī te whakataunga he nui ngā ngoikoretanga i roto i ngā tuhinga whakaae anō, kāore i te whai take pūtaiao me te whai huatanga ngā mahi whakaiti mōrearea pepeke i ahu mai ai, ā, kāore anō kia aromatawaihia te paitini roa o te iti rawa i te kotahi hua kei roto ko te cypermethrin. I whakaū te kooti me ahu mai ngā whakataunga a te Komihana Pākehā i ngā taunakitanga pūtaiao, ā, me whai take tika hoki.
Koinei te wā tuatahi kua kawea mai e tētahi whakahaere hapori ā-iwi tētahi take ki te Kōti Ture o Ūropi (ECJ) mō te whakaaetanga o ngā patu pepeke a te EU. Nā ngā whakatikatika o te tau 2021 ki te Ture Aarhus i taea ai tēnei, i whakarato i tētahi huarahi whakawa ki ngā NGO ki te wero i te whakaaetanga o ngā patu pepeke i te taumata EU. I te tau 2024, i whakakorehia e te Kōti Matua o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi tētahi take e wero ana i te whakaaetanga anō o te cypermethrin[1], ā, i muri mai ka piira a PAN Europe ki te ECJ.[2][3] I te marama o Hune 2025, i whakaputa te Kaiwhakapae Matua o te ECJ i tētahi whakaaro[4] e tautoko ana i te nuinga o ngā tautohe a PAN Europe. I roto i te whakataunga o tēnei rā, i tautokona e te Kōti ētahi mahi ture kore, engari he whakarihariha, he mahi auau tonu a te Komihana o Ūropi.
"Kua whakaū anō te Kōti Ture o Ūropi me ahu mai ngā whakataunga mō ngā patu pepeke i ngā taunakitanga pūtaiao, ā, me whai take nui hoki, e ai ki ngā whakataunga o mua; heoi, kāore tēnei take e tutuki i aua whakaritenga," te kī a Martin Demeeneer, te Kaiwhakahaere Matua o PAN Europe. "Kāore i te koretake ngā ture a te EU: he mea pouri te whakaae anō a te Komihana o Ūropi i ētahi wā ki ngā matū kāore e tutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru i raro i te pēhanga mai i ngā Whenua Mema (pērā i te take o te cypermethrin), ā, he maha tonu te tupu o tēnei."
E whakanui ana te whakataunga kāore e taea e te Komihana o Ūropi te wareware i ngā kitenga pūtaiao a te Mana Haumaru Kai o Ūropi (EFSA) me te kore he whakamārama pakari, e ahu mai ana i ngā taunakitanga.
"Kua mārama te kī a te Mana Haumaru Kai o Ūropi (EFSA) kāore e taea te whakatau i te whakamahinga haumaru o te cypermethrin i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te ao tūturu. Heoi, kei te whakahē te Komihana o Ūropi i tēnei mā te whakatairanga i ngā mahi whakaiti mōrearea kāore anō kia whakamātauhia, pērā i te whakaiti i te 99% o te rerenga rehu kāore i te tūturu, me te kī mā ēnei mahi ka haumaru te whakamahi i te matū. Engari, ehara tēnei i te take takitahi, engari he mahi whānui," te tāpiri a Salomé Reunell, te Āpiha Kaupapahere i PAN Europe.
I mea atu a Ahorangi Antoine Bayocques, Kaitohutohu Ture mō te European Plant Protection Alliance (PAN Europe): "He mea whakakaha tēnei whakatau i muri i te whakatau whakarihariha a te Kōti Matua o te Kotahitanga o Europi. Ki taku titiro he hihi o te tumanako i te wā kua tino heke te ture taiao. I whakaae te Kōti me te Kaitautoko Matua, me whai whakaaro ki ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei: (1) Me whakarato e te Komihana o Europi he whakamārama taipitopito mō te take i whakaaetia ai e ia te whakahoutanga o te rēhitatanga o tētahi matū hohe ahakoa kua tautuhia e te Mana Haumaru Kai o Europi (EFSA) ngā 'wāhi nui e āwangawangatia ana'. Hei tauira, kāore e taea e te Komihana o Europi te whakaae anō i tētahi matū hohe i runga i te whakaaro ka taea te 'whakaiti' i ōna pānga kino ki ngā kararehe mohoao (ngā pī, ngā poroka, me ētahi atu) mā ngā mahi kāore anō kia kitea he whaihua; (2) Me tino ako te paitini roa o ngā wāhanga rerekē o ngā hua tiaki tipu (tae atu ki, engari kāore i te herea ki, ngā matū hohe), tae atu ki ō rātou 'pānga whakauru'. He mārama ēnei āhuatanga e rua, engari i ngaro i te wā i whakaroahia ai te rēhitatanga o te cypermethrin."
I whakakorea e te whakataunga te whakataunga a te Komihana o Ūropi ki te whakakore i te tono a te PAN Europe mō tētahi arotake ā-roto, i whai kia whakakorea te whakataunga a te Komihana e whakaroa ana i te whakamanatanga a te EU mō te cypermethrin. Me whakatinana e te Komihana o Ūropi te whakataunga me te whakaaro anō ki tāna whakataunga. Ka arahina tēnei ki te whakakorenga o te whakamanatanga mō te cypermethrin.
He patu pepeke pyrethroid hangai te Cypermethrin, he tino paitini ki ngā pī me ngā rauropi wai, ā, e whakapaetia ana ka whakararuraru i te pūnaha endocrine tangata. Ahakoa ngā tapanga whakatūpato mārama ("ngā wāhi tino āwangawanga") me ngā tuhinga kāore i oti, i whakaaetia anō e te Komihana Pākehā me ngā Whenua Mema tōna whakamahinga i te tau 2021. I tukuna e te PAN Europe he kereme, me te tautohe kāore te Komihana Pākehā i aro ki te ture a te EU, te aromatawai pūtaiao a te Mana Haumaru Kai Pākehā (EFSA), me te mātāpono whakatūpato.
[1] I te 21 o Pēpuere 2024, i whakaputa te Kōti Matua o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi i tana whakataunga i roto i te Take Nama T-536/22, PAN Europe v. European Commission.
[2] I te 29 o Āperira 2024, i whakatū piira a PAN Europe mō te whakataunga a te Kōti Matua o te Kotahitanga o Europi (Te Rūma Tuawhā) i roto i te take T-536/22, i tukuna i te 21 o Pēpuere 2024.
[3] Kua tono piira te Kotahitanga o Ūropi ki te Kōti Matua o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi mō te whakaaetanga anō a te EU ki te cypermethrin, he mea whakararuraru endocrine.
© Pesticide Action Network Europe (PAN Europe), Wāhitau: Rue de la Pacification 67, 1000 Brussels, Belgium, Waea: +32 2 318 62 55
E mihi ana te Whatunga Mahi Pesticide (PAN Europe) ki te pūtea i tukuna mai e te Kotahitanga o Europi, te Komihana o Europi, te Tari Matua mō te Taiao, me te kaupapa LIFE. Ko ngā kaituhi anake te kawenga mō tēnei pukapuka, ā, kāore ngā whakahaere pūtea e whakaae ki te kawenga mō tetahi whakamahinga o ngā mōhiohio kei roto.
Wā tuku: Maehe-09-2026