Mai i te tau 2024, kua kite mātou kua whakauruhia e ngā whenua me ngā rohe o te ao he raupapa o ngā aukati, ngā here, te whakaroa i ngā wā whakaaetanga, te arotake anō rānei i ngā whakataunga mō ngā momo matū hohe o ngā patu pepeke. Ka tātarihia, ka whakarōpūhia hoki e tēnei pepa ngā ia o ngā here patu pepeke o te ao i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2024, kia taea ai e ngā umanga patu pepeke te whakatakoto rautaki mō te ārai i ngā mate, me te āwhina i ngā umanga ki te whakamahere me te rāhui i ngā hua rerekē i mua, kia mau tonu ai te whakataetae i roto i te mākete hurihuri.
Rāhuitia
(1) Ester whakahohe
I te marama o Hune 2024, i whakaputa te Kotahitanga o Ūropi i te Pānui (EU) 2024/1696 hei tango i te whakataunga whakaae mō ngā ester whakahohe o ngā matū hohe (Acibenzolar-S-methyl) me te whakahou i te Rārangi Whakaaetia o ngā Matū Hohe (EU) Nama 540/2011.
I te marama o Hepetema 2023, i whakamōhio te kaitono ki te Komihana o Ūropi nā te mea kua mutu tana rangahau anō mō ngā āhuatanga whakararuraru endocrine o ngā esters whakahohe, ā, kua whakarōpūtia te matū ki a ia anō he paitini uri Kāwai 1B i raro i te Ture Whakarōpū, Tapanga me te Tākai a te EU (CLP), kāore i tutuki i a ia ngā paearu whakaae a te EU mō ngā matū hohe patu pepeke. Me whakakore e ngā Whenua Mema te whakamanatanga mō ngā hua kei roto ngā esters whakahohe hei matū hohe i mua i te 10 o Hānuere 2025, ā, ko tētahi wā whakawhiti i tukuna i raro i te Ture 46 o te Ture Patu Pepeke a te EU ka pau i te 10 o Hūrae 2025.
(2) Kāore te EU e whakahou i te whakaaetanga o te enoylmorpholine
I te 29 o Āperira 2024, i whakaputa te Komihana o Ūropi i te Ture (EU) 2024/1207 mō te kore whakahou i te whakaaetanga mō te matū hohe o te diformylmorpholine. Nā te mea kāore anō te EU kia whakahou i tana whakaaetanga mō te DMM hei matū hohe i roto i ngā hua tiaki tipu, me tango e ngā Whenua Mema ngā hua patu harore kei roto tēnei matū, pērā i a Orvego®, Forum® me Forum® Gold, i mua i te 20 o Noema 2024. I taua wā anō, kua whakaritea e ia Whenua Mema he rā kati mō te hoko me te whakamahi i ngā taonga hua tae noa ki te 20 o Mei, 2025.
I te 23 o Hune, 2023, i whakamārama te Mana Haumaru Kai o Ūropi (EFSA) i roto i tana pūrongo aromatawai mōrearea i whakaputaina ki te marea, he mōrearea nui te enoylmorpholine ki ngā kararehe whakangote mō te wā roa, ā, kua whakarōpūtia hei paitini whakaputa uri rōpū 1B, ā, e kiia ana he kaiwhakararu i te pūnaha endocrine o ngā kararehe whakangote. Nā tēnei, me te whakamutua o te whakamahinga o te enylmorpholine i roto i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, tera pea ka aukatia rawatia te matū.
(3) I aukatia manatia e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi te spermatachlor
I te 3 o Hānuere, 2024, i whakaputa te Komihana o Ūropi (EC) i tētahi whakataunga whaimana: i runga i te EU Plant Protection Products PPP REGULATION (EC) Nama 1107/2009, kāore te matū hohe spermine metolachlor (S-metolachlor) e whakaaetia ana mō te rēhita EU mō ngā hua tiaki tipu.
I whakaaetia tuatahitia a Metolachlor e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi i te tau 2005. I te 15 o Pēpuere, 2023, i whakahau te Tari Hauora me te Haumaru o Wīwī (ANSES) kia aukatia ētahi whakamahinga o te metolachlor, ā, kei te whakamahere kia tangohia te whakamanatanga mō ngā whakamahinga matua o ngā hua tiaki tipu kei roto te matū hohe metolachlor hei tiaki i ngā rauemi wai whenua. I te 24 o Mei 2023, i tukuna e te Komihana o Ūropi ki te WTO he whakawhitiwhitinga kōrero (tauira) mō te tango i te whakaaetanga o te matū hohe spermatalachlor. E ai ki te whakamōhiotanga a te EU ki te WTO, ka kore e whai mana te whakataunga i tukuna i mua ki te whakaroa i te wā whai mana (tae noa ki te 15 o Noema, 2024).
(4) 10 ngā momo patu pepeke toenga-nui pērā i te carbendazim me te acephamidophos kua aukatia i Punjab, Īnia
I te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2024, i pānuitia e te kāwanatanga o Punjab o Īnia ka aukatia te hoko, te tohatoha me te whakamahinga o ngā patupatu 10 he nui te toenga (acephamidophos, thiazone, chlorpyrifos, hexazolol, propiconazole, thiamethoxam, propion, imidacloprid, carbendazim me te tricyclozole) me ngā hanganga katoa o ēnei patupatu i roto i te kāwanatanga mai i te 15 o Hūrae 2024. Ko te whāinga o te wā 60-rā ko te tiaki i te kounga o te hua me te hokohoko kaweake ki tāwāhi o tana raihi Basmati motuhake.
E ai ki ngā pūrongo, nā te āwangawanga kei nui ake te paerewa i ngā patupatu i roto i ngā toenga raihi Basmati i te mea e whakatauhia ana tēnei whakatau. E ai ki te Rōpū Kawemai Raihi o te kawanatanga, kua nui ake te rohenga toenga mōrahi o ngā toenga patupatu i roto i te maha o ngā tauira raihi kakara, ā, ka pā pea tēnei ki te hokohoko kaweake ki tāwāhi.
(5) Kua rāhuitia te Atrazine, te nitrosulfamone, tert-butylamine, te promethalachlor me te flursulfametamide i Myanmar.
I te 17 o Hānuere, 2024, i whakaputa te Tari Tiaki Tipu (PPD) o te Manatū Ahuwhenua o Myanmar i tētahi pānui e kī ana i te whakakorenga o te atrazine, mesotrione, Terbuthylazine, S-metolachlor. E rima ngā momo patu taru o Fomesafen kua tāpirihia ki te rārangi aukati o Myanmar, me te aukati mai i te 1 o Hānuere, 2025.
E ai ki ngā kōrero pānuitanga, ko ngā momo patu taru e rima kua aukatia, kua whiwhi i ngā tiwhikete e tika ana mō ngā umanga, ka taea tonu te tono mō te whakaaetanga raihana kawemai i mua i te 1 o Hune, 2024 ki te PPD, kātahi ka kore e whiwhi tono whakaaetanga raihana kawemai hou, tae atu ki ngā rēhitatanga kua tukuna, e whai wāhi ana ki ngā momo o runga ake nei.
Te aukati i kīia
(1) E whakaaro ana te Tari Tiaki Taiao o Amerika kia aukatia te acephate, kia mau tonu te whakamahinga o ngā rākau hei werohanga
I te marama o Mei 2024, i whakaputa te Tari Tiaki Taiao o Amerika (EPA) i tētahi tauira whakataunga wā poto (PID) mō te acephate, e karanga ana kia whakakorea te whakamahinga katoa o te matū engari kotahi anake. I kī te EPA i ahu mai tēnei tono i te tauira Aromatawai Mōrearea Hauora Tangata me te aromatawai wai inu i whakahoutia i te marama o Ākuhata 2023, i whakaatu i te kaha o ngā mōrearea kai nui mai i ngā whakamahinga kua rēhitatia o te acephate i roto i te wai inu.
Ahakoa i tūtohutia e te Whakataunga Tuatahi (PID) a te EPA mō te acephate kia whakakorea te nuinga o ōna whakamahinga, i puritia tonutia te whakamahinga o te patu ngarara mō ngā werohanga rākau. I kī te EPA kāore tēnei mahi e whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te pānga ki te wai inu, kāore he tūponotanga ki ngā kaimahi, ā, nā te whakarerekētanga tapanga, kāore he tūponotanga ki te taiao. I whakanui te EPA ka taea e ngā werohanga rākau te rere o ngā patu ngarara mā roto i ngā rākau me te whakahaere pai i ngā pepeke, engari mō ngā rākau anake kāore e hua he hua hei kai mā te tangata.
(2) Tērā pea ka aukatia e te UK te mancozeb
I te marama o Hānuere 2024, i whakaaro te UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) kia whakakorea te whakaaetanga mō te mancozeb, te matū hohe i roto i ngā patu harore.
I runga i te arotake whānui o ngā taunakitanga me ngā raraunga hou i tukuna e UPL me Indofil Industries e pā ana ki te mancozeb, i runga i te Tuhinga 21 o te Ture (EC) 1107/2009 i puritia e te Kotahitanga o Europi, kua whakatau te HSE kāore te mancozeb e tutuki i ngā paearu e tika ana mō te whakaaetanga. Ina koa mō ngā āhuatanga whakararuraru endocrine me ngā mōrearea o te pānga. Ka taea e tēnei whakatau te arahi ki ngā huringa nui ki te whakamahinga o te mancozeb i te UK. I pau te whakaaetanga mō te mancozeb i te UK i te 31 o Hānuere 2024, ā, kua tohu te HSE ka taea te whakaroa i tēnei whakaaetanga mō te wā poto mō ngā marama e toru, i runga anō i te whakaū.
Whakawhāitihia
(1) Ngā panonitanga a te Tari Tiaki Taiao o Amerika ki te kaupapa here chlorpyrifos: Ngā ota whakakore, ngā whakatikatika ture rarangi taonga, me ngā here whakamahinga
I te marama o Hune 2024, i mahia e te Tari Tiaki Taiao o Amerika (EPA) ētahi mahi matua hei aro atu ki ngā tūponotanga hauora me te taiao o te chlorpyrifos, he patupatu organophosphorus. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā ota whakakore whakamutunga mō ngā hua chlorpyrifos me ngā whakahoutanga ki ngā ture rarangi taonga o nāianei.
I whakamahia whānuitia te Chlorpyrifos i mua mō ngā momo hua whenua, engari i tangohia e te EPA āna herenga toenga i roto i ngā kai me ngā whāngai kararehe i te marama o Ākuhata 2021 nā te mea he tūponotanga kino ki te hauora. I puta mai tēnei whakatau hei whakautu i te whakahau a te kooti kia tere te aro atu ki te whakamahinga o te chlorpyrifos. Heoi, i whakakorehia te whakataunga a te kooti e tētahi atu Kooti Pīra i te marama o Tīhema 2023, ā, i puta ai te hiahia o te EPA ki te whakahou i tana kaupapa here kia whakaata i te whakataunga.
I roto i te whakahoutanga kaupapa here, i whakakorehia te hua chlorpyrifos a Cordihua, Dursban 50W i roto i ngā Kete Wairewa-Wai, ā, ahakoa ngā kōrero a te marea, i whakaaetia e te EPA te tono whakakore. Kei te whakakorehia hoki te whakamahinga o te hua chlorpyrifos a Gharda o Īnia, engari e mau tonu ana ngā whakamahinga motuhake mō ngā hua 11. Hei tāpiri, kua whakakorehia ngā hua chlorpyrifos a Liberty me Winfield, engari kua whakaroahia te wā hoko me te tohatoha o ā rātou taonga o nāianei tae noa ki te tau 2025.
E matapaetia ana ka whakaputa te EPA i ngā ture kua whakaritea i muri mai i tēnei tau hei whakawhāiti i te whakamahinga o ngā chlorpyrifos, ka tino whakaiti i tōna whakamahinga i te Hononga o Amerika.
(2) I whakahoutia e te EU ngā tikanga whakaae mō te Metalaxyl, ā, i whakangawaritia te rohe o ngā poke e pā ana.
I te marama o Hune 2024, i whakaputa te Kotahitanga o Ūropi i tētahi pānui (EU) 2024/1718 e whakarerekē ana i ngā tikanga whakaae mō te Metalaxylin, i whakangawari i ngā rohe o ngā poke e tika ana, engari i pupuri tonu i te here i tāpirihia i muri i te arotakenga o te tau 2020 – ina whakamahia mō te maimoatanga purapura, ka taea anake te whakahaere i te maimoatanga ki ngā purapura i ruia i roto i ngā whare kati kōtuhi. Whai muri i te whakahoutanga, ko te tikanga whakaae mō te metalaxyl ko: te matū hohe ≥ 920 g/kg. Ngā poke e pā ana 2,6-dimethylphenylamine: te ihirangi mōrahi: 0.5 g/kg; 4-methoxy-5-methyl-5H-[1,2]oxathiole 2,2 dioxide: te ihirangi mōrahi: 1 g/kg; 2-[(2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-(2-methoxyacetyl)-amino]-propionic acid 1-methoxycarbonyl-ethyl ester: te ihirangi mōrahi< 10 karamu/kg
(3) I arotakehia anō e Ahitereiria te malathion, ā, i whakatinanahia ētahi atu here
I te marama o Mei 2024, i tukuna e te Mana Rongoā me ngā Pātūkai Kararehe o Ahitereiria (APVMA) tana whakataunga whakamutunga mō te arotake anō i ngā patupatu Malathion, ka whakatakoto herenga anō ki runga i a rātou – te whakarerekē me te whakaū anō i ngā whakaaetanga matū hohe o Malathion, ngā rēhitatanga hua me ngā whakaaetanga tapanga e pā ana, tae atu ki: Te whakarerekē i te ingoa matū hohe mai i te "maldison" ki te "malathion" kia rite ki te ingoa kua tohua i roto i te ISO 1750:1981; Te aukati i te whakamahinga tika ki te wai nā te mea he mōrearea ki ngā momo wai me te whakakore i te whakamahinga hei whakahaere i ngā torongū waeroa; Te whakahou i ngā tohutohu whakamahinga, tae atu ki ngā here whakamahinga, te ārai rerenga rehu, te wā tango, ngā tohutohu haumaru, me ngā tikanga rokiroki; Me whai rā paunga ngā hua katoa kei roto te malathion, ā, me tohu te rā paunga e rite ana ki te tapanga.
Hei whakahaere i te whakawhiti, ka tukuna e te APVMA he wā whakamutu e rua tau te roa, e taea tonu ai te tohatoha i ngā hua Malathion me te tapanga tawhito, engari me whakamahi te tapanga hou i muri i te paunga.
(4) E whakatakoto ana te Hononga o Amerika i ngā here ā-whenua motuhake mō te whakamahinga o te chlorpyrifos, te diazinphos, me te malathion
I te marama o Āperira 2024, i pānuitia e te Tari Tiaki Taiao o Amerika (EPA) ka whakatakotohia e rātou he rohe ā-whenua motuhake mō te whakamahinga o ngā patupatu chlorpyrifos, diazinphos, me te malathion hei tiaki i ngā momo e morearea ana, e tata ana rānei ki te ngaro, me ō rātou kāinga noho nui a te kāwanatanga, me ētahi atu tikanga, mā te whakarerekē i ngā whakaritenga tapanga patupatu me te whakaputa i ngā panuitanga tiaki momo tata ki te ngaro.
Kei roto i te pānui ngā taipitopito mō ngā wā tono, ngā horopeta, me ngā here mō te whakaranu ki ētahi atu patu pepeke. Ina koa, ko te whakamahinga o te chlorpyrifos me te diazinphos ka tāpirihia he rohe tere hau, ko te whakamahinga o te malathion me whai rohe ārai i waenga i ngā wāhi tono me ngā nohoanga tairongo. Ko te whāinga o ēnei mahi whakaiti taipitopito ko te tiaki rua: te whakarite kia tiakina ngā momo kua whakarārangihia mai i te kino, me te whakaiti hoki i ngā pānga pea ki ngā momo kāore i te whakarārangihia.
(5) Ka arotake anō a Ahitereiria i te patu ngararadiazinphos, ka whakakaha rānei i te mana whakahaere whakamahi
I te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2024, i whakaputa te Mana Whakahaere Rongoā me ngā Pātū Kararehe o Ahitereiria (APVMA) i tētahi whakataunga kua whakaarohia kia arotakehia anō te whakamahinga o te patu pepeke whānui-ahu diazinphos mā te arotake i ngā kai whakauru kaha katoa o te diazinphos me ngā whakaaetanga rēhitatanga hua me te tapanga e pā ana. Kei te whakamahere te APVMA ki te pupuri i te iti rawa i te kotahi momo whakamahinga, me te tango i ngā whakaaetanga e tika ana kāore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ture mō te haumaru, te hokohoko, te tapanga rānei. Ka whakahoutia anō hoki ētahi atu tikanga mō ngā whakaaetanga kai whakauru kaha e toe ana.
(6) Ka aukatia e te Paremata o Ūropi ngā kai kawemai kei roto ngā toenga o te thiacloprid
I te marama o Hānuere 2024, i whakakahoretia e te Paremata o Ūropi te tono a te Komihana o Ūropi kia "whakaaetia te kawemai i ngā hua neke atu i te 30 kei roto ngā toenga o te patupatu thiacloprid." Ko te whakakorenga o te tono ko te tikanga ka mau tonu te rohenga toenga mōrahi (MRL) o te thiacloprid i roto i ngā kai kawemai ki te taumata kore toenga. E ai ki ngā ture a te EU, ko te MRL te taumata toenga patupatu mōrahi e whakaaetia ana i roto i te kai, i te whāngai kararehe rānei, ina aukatia e te EU tētahi patupatu, ka whakatakotoria te MRL o te matū ki runga i ngā hua kawemai ki te 0.01mg/kg, arā, kore toenga o te rongoā taketake.
He patu pepeke nicotinoid hou te Thiacloprid kua whakakīia ki te chlorine ka taea te whakamahi whānuitia ki ngā hua maha hei whakahaere i ngā pepeke waha ngau me ngā pepeke ngaungau, engari nā tōna pānga ki ngā pī me ētahi atu kaiwhakapoipoi, kua āta whakawhāitihia haeretia i roto i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi mai i te tau 2013.
Whakakorehia te aukati
(1) Kua whakamanahia anō a Thiamethoxam mō te hoko, te whakamahi, te whakaputa me te kawemai i Brazil
I te marama o Mei 2024, i whakatau te Kōti Tuatahi o te Rohe Matua o Brazil ki te whakakore i ngā here mō te hoko, te whakamahi, te whakaputa, te kawemai rānei i ngā hua ahuwhenua kei roto te thiamethoxam i Brazil. Ka whakakorea e te whakataunga te pānuitanga a te Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Ibama) o Brazil i te marama o Pēpuere e aukati ana i te hua.
Tērā pea ka hokohokohia ngā hua kei roto te thiamethoxam, ā, ka tūtohutia kia whakamahia anō kia rite ki ngā tohutohu kei runga i te tapanga. Mā te whakataunga hou, ka whakamanahia anō ngā kaituku, ngā mahi tahi me ngā kaihokohoko ki te whai i ngā taunakitanga hei hokohoko i ngā hua kei roto te thiamethoxam, ā, ka taea tonu e ngā kaimahi pāmu o Brazil te whakamahi i aua hua mēnā ka tohutohuhia e ngā tohunga hangarau kia tutuki i a rātou ngā tapanga me ngā taunakitanga.
Haere tonu
(1) Kua whakaroa anō a Mehiko i tana aukati glyphosate
I te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2024, i kī te kāwanatanga o Mehiko ka whakaroahia te aukati i ngā patu taru kei roto te glyphosate, i whakaritea tuatahitia kia whakatinanahia i te mutunga o Poutū-te-rangi, kia kitea rā anō he huarahi kē atu hei pupuri i ana mahi ahuwhenua.
E ai ki tētahi kōrero a te kāwanatanga, i whakaroahia e te ture a te perehitini o Pēpuere 2023 te rā kati mō te aukati i te glyphosate tae noa ki te 31 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2024, i runga anō i te wātea o ētahi atu huarahi kē atu. "I te mea kāore anō kia tutukihia ngā tikanga hei whakakapi i te glyphosate i roto i te ahuwhenua, me aro nui ki ngā painga o te haumarutanga kai ā-motu," te kī a te kōrero, tae atu ki ētahi atu matū ahuwhenua he haumaru mō te hauora me ngā tikanga whakahaere taru kāore e whakamahi i ngā patu taru.
(2) I whakaputa te Tari Tiaki Taiao o Amerika i tētahi ota rarangi taonga hei whakarite kia whakamahia tonutia ngā hua witi i roto i te awaawa
I te Hui-tanguru 2024, i whakakorea e te Kōti Takiwā o Amerika mō te Takiwā o Arizona ngā whakaaetanga a BASF, Bayer me Syngenta ki te rehu tika ki runga i ngā tipu mō te whakamahinga o Engenia, XtendiMax me Tavium (he nui rawa atu).
Hei whakarite kia kore e whakararuraruhia ngā huarahi hokohoko, kua tukuna e te Tari Tiaki Taiao o Amerika tētahi Ota taonga o nāianei mō te wā whakatipu 2024, hei whakarite kia whakamahia te trimoxil i ngā wā whakatipu pīni soya me te miro 2024. E kī ana te Ota Taonga o nāianei ko ngā hua primovos kei roto i ngā kaihoko, ngā rōpū mahi tahi me ētahi atu rōpū i mua i te 6 o Pēpuere me hoko me te tohatoha i roto i ngā aratohu kua whakatakotoria i roto i te ota, tae atu ki ngā kaipāmu kua hoko primovos i mua i te 6 o Pēpuere, 2024.
(3) Ka whakaroahia e te EU te wā whakaae mō ngā maha o ngā matū hohe
I te 19 o Hānuere, 2024, i whakaputa te Komihana o Ūropi i te Ture (EU) Nama 2024/324, e whakaroa ana i te wā whakaae mō ngā matū hohe 13, tae atu ki ngā fluoroamide. E ai ki ngā ture, i whakaroahia te wā whakaae mō te waikawa 2-methyl-4-chloropropionic kua whakatikatikaina (Mecoprop-P) tae noa ki te 15 o Mei, 2025. I whakaroahia te wā whakaae mō Flutolanil tae noa ki te 15 o Hune, 2025. I whakaroahia te wā whakaae mō Pyraclostrobin tae noa ki te 15 o Hepetema, 2025. I whakaroahia te wā whakaae mō Mepiquat tae noa ki te 15 o Oketopa 2025. I whakaroahia te wā whakaae mō thiazinone (Buprofezin) tae noa ki te 15 o Tīhema, 2025. Kua whakaroahia te wā whakaae mō te phosphine (Phosphane) tae noa ki te 15 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2026. I whakaroahia te wā whakaae mō Fluazinam tae noa ki te 15 o Paenga-whāwhā, 2026. I whakaroahia te wā whakaae mō Fluopyram tae noa ki te 30 o Hune, 2026. I whakaroahia te wā whakaae mō Benzovindiflupyr tae noa ki te 2 o Ākuhata, 2026. I whakaroahia te wā whakaae mō Lambda-cyhalothrin me Kua whakaroahia te Metsulfuron-methyl ki te 31 o Ākuhata, 2026. Kua whakaroahia te wā whakaae mō te Bromuconazole ki te 30 o Āperira, 2027. Kua whakaroahia te wā whakaae mō te Cyflufenamid ki te 30 o Hune, 2027.
I te 30 o Paenga-whāwhā, 2024, i whakaputa te Komihana o Ūropi i te Ture (EU) 2024/1206, e whakaroa ana i te wā whakaae mō ngā matū hohe e 20 pērā i a Voxuron. E ai ki ngā ture, 6-benzyladenine (6-Benzyladenine), dodine (dodine), n-decanol (1-decanol), fluometuron (fluometuron), sintofen (aluminium) sulfate Kua whakaroahia te wā whakaae mō te sulfate me te prosulfuron ki te 15 o Hūrae, 2026. Chloromequinolinic acid (quinmerac), zinc phosphide, hinu karaka, cyclosulfonone (tembotrione) me te sodium thiosulfate (sodium silver) Kua whakaroahia te wā whakaae mō te thiosulfate ki te 31 o Tīhema, 2026. tau-fluvalinate, bupirimate, isoxaben, azadirachtin, lime Kua whakaroahia te wā whakaae mō te sulfur, tebufenozide, dithianon me te hexythiazox ki te 31 o Hānuere 2027.
Arotake anō
(1) US EPA whakahou a Malathion arotake whakahou
I te marama o Āperira 2024, i whakahoutia e te Tari Tiaki Taiao o Amerika (EPA) tana tauira aromatawai mōrearea hauora tangata mō te ngarara whakamate Malathion, ā, kāore i kitea he mōrearea hauora tangata e āwangawanga ana i runga i ngā raraunga e wātea ana me ngā hangarau hou.
I roto i tēnei arotake anō o te malathion, i kitea (1) ko ngā mahi whakaiti mōrearea mō te malathion he mea whai hua anake i roto i ngā whare kati kōtuhi; 2. He nui te mōrearea o te Malathion ki ngā manu. Nō reira, kua whakatau te Komihana Pākehā ki te whakarerekē i ngā tikanga whakaae mō te malathion kia whakawhāitihia ai tōna whakamahinga ki ngā whare kati kōtuhi tuturu.
(2) I paahitia e te arotake anō a te EU te ester Antipour
I te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2024, i whakaputa te Komihana o Ūropi (EC) i tētahi whakataunga whaimana e whakaae ana ki te whakaroa i te mana o te matū hohe trinexapac-ethyl tae noa ki te 30 o Paenga-whāwhā 2039. Whai muri i te arotake anō, i whakapikihia te whakatakotoranga matū hohe o te antiretroester mai i te 940 g/kg ki te 950 g/kg, ā, i tāpirihia ngā poke e rua e pā ana: ethyl(1RS)-3-hydroxy-5-oxocyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate (whakatakotoranga ≤3 g/kg).
I te mutunga, i whakatau te Komihana o Ūropi kua tutuki i te paracylate ngā paearu mō te whakaaetanga i raro i te Ture PPP mō ngā hua tiaki tipu i roto i te EU, ā, i whakatau ahakoa i ahu mai te arotake anō i te paracylate i runga i te iti o ngā whakamahinga noa, kāore i whakawhāitihia ngā whakamahinga pea ka taea te whakamana i tana hua hanganga, nō reira i tangohia ai te here i runga i tana whakamahinga hei kaiwhakahaere tipu tipu i te whakaaetanga o mua anake.
Te wā tuku: Hōngongoi-01-2024