I te marama o Āperira o tēnei tau, i whakaputa te Manatū Ahuwhenua me ngā Take Taiwhenua, me te Komihana Hauora ā-Motu me te Whakahaere Whānui o te Tirotiro Mākete, i tētahi putanga hou o te Paerewa Haumaru Kai ā-Motu mō ngā Herenga Toenga Mōrahi mō ngā Pesticides i roto i te Kai (GB 2763-2021) (e kiia nei i muri nei ko te "paerewa hou"). E ai ki ngā whakaritenga, ka whakatinanahia te paerewa hou i te 3 o Hepetema.
Ko tēnei paerewa hou te mea tino pakari rawa atu i roto i te hītori, ā, e kapi ana i te whānuitanga nui rawa atu. Neke atu i te 10,000 te maha o ngā paerewa mō te wā tuatahi. Ki te whakatauritea ki te putanga 2019, e 81 ngā momo patu pepeke hou me te 2,985 ngā rohenga toenga. Ki te whakatauritea ki te putanga 2014 i mua i te "Mahere Rima-Tau 13", kua piki ake te maha o ngā momo patu pepeke mā te 46%, ā, kua piki ake te maha o ngā rohenga toenga mā te 176%.
E ai ki ngā pūrongo, ko te paerewa hou e whakatau ana i "te paerewa tino pakari" e hiahia ana kia whakatakotoria e te pūtaiao ngā rohe toenga, me te whakaatu i te tirotiro i ngā patupatu morearea nui me ngā hua ahuwhenua matua, me te whakarite i te kounga me te haumaru o ngā hua ahuwhenua i runga i te tauine nui ake. Ko ngā paerewa rohe 792 mō ngā patupatu kua aukatia e 29, tae atu ki te methamidophos, me ngā paerewa rohe 345 mō ngā patupatu kua aukatia e 20, pērā i te omethoate, e whakarato ana i te pūtake e ranea ana mō te tirotiro pakari i te whakamahinga o ngā patupatu kua aukatia i roto i te takahi i ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga.
E whā ngā āhuatanga matua o te putanga hou o te paerewa
Ko te tuatahi ko te pikinga nui o te momo me te iti o ngā rahinga o ngā patupatu e hipokina ana. Ki te whakatauritea ki te putanga 2019, kua piki ake te maha o ngā momo patupatu i roto i te putanga hou o te paerewa mā te 81, he pikinga 16.7%; kua piki ake te rohe toenga patupatu mā te 2985 tūemi, he pikinga 42%; kua eke te maha o ngā momo patupatu me te rohe tata ki te 2 o ngā paerewa e tika ana o te International Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) Times, te kapinga whānui o ngā momo patupatu me ngā hua ahuwhenua nui i ahu mai i ngā tipu kua whakaaetia mō te whakamahi i roto i tōku whenua.
Tuarua, e whakaatu ana i ngā whakaritenga "e whā tino kaha". Kua whakatakotoria ngā uara rohenga 792 mō ngā patupatu pepeke kua aukatia e 29 me ngā uara rohenga 345 mō ngā patupatu pepeke kua herea e 20; mō ngā hua ahuwhenua hou pērā i ngā huawhenua me ngā hua e tino pāngia ana e te hapori, kua hangaia, kua whakahoutia hoki ngā rohenga toenga 5766, e 57.1 o te tapeke o ngā rohenga o nāianei. %; Hei whakapakari ake i te tirotiro i ngā hua ahuwhenua kawemai, kua hangaia ngā rohenga toenga 1742 mō ngā momo patupatu pepeke 87 kāore anō kia rēhitatia ki tōku whenua.
Ko te tuatoru, he pūtaiao ake, he pakari ake te whakatakotoranga paerewa, ā, e hangai ana ki ngā paerewa o te ao. Ko te putanga hou o te paerewa e hangai ana ki te whakamātautau toenga rēhitatanga patu pepeke o tōku whenua, te aroturukitanga mākete, te kai a ngā kainoho, te paitini patu pepeke me ētahi atu raraunga. Ka mahia te aromatawai mōrearea i runga anō i ngā tikanga CAC noa, ā, kua tonohia whānuitia ngā whakaaro o ngā tohunga, te marea, ngā tari me ngā umanga e tika ana me ētahi atu kaipupuri hea. , Ā, kua whakaaetia ngā urupare mai i ngā mema o te World Trade Organization. Ko ngā mātāpono aromatawai mōrearea, ngā tikanga, ngā raraunga me ētahi atu whakaritenga kua whakaaetia e hangai ana ki te CAC me ngā whenua whakawhanake.
Ko te tuawhā ko te tere ake i te whakapai ake i ngā tikanga me ngā paerewa whakamātautau mō te rohenga o ngā toenga patu pepeke. I tēnei wā, i tukuna ngātahitia e ngā tari e toru ētahi paerewa tikanga kimi toenga patu pepeke e whā, tae atu ki te Paerewa Haumaru Kai ā-Motu mō te Whakatau i ngā Patu Pepeke 331 me ā rātou Toenga Metabolite i roto i ngā Kai i ahu mai i ngā Tipu mā te Chromatography Wai-Mass Spectrometry, i whakatau pai i ētahi o ngā paerewa. "He iti te rahinga, kāore he tikanga" i roto i ngā paerewa toenga patu pepeke.
Wā tuku: 25 o Ākuhata-2021